Список материалов
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY, a machine engineering industry, producing all kinds of vehicles, automobile trailers and engines, trolleybuses, assemblies and spare parts for them. The largest industry enterprises: Avto komplekt (auto parts) and Avtonormal (fasteners and springs) Belebey plants, Beloretsk Plant...
AVANGARD
AVANGARD, federal state-owned enterprise (Sterlitamak). Manufactures military and technical products, industrial explosives, disposes of ammunition, products of lowtonnage chemistry and woodworking. It produces nitroenamels, solvents, nitrolacquers, granipors, intermediate charges. Founded in 1941 as...
AVERSHINA (Bigeyeva), Lyudmila Vasilyevna
AVERSHINA (Bigeyeva), Lyudmila Vasilyevna (b.2.9.1954, Ufa), Circus Artist. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1979). After graduating from the Bashkir. Circus Studio at Ufa Circus (1973), she worked in the Bashkir. circus team in the Ground Tumblers with Trampolines performance, simultaneously, between...
AVIATION TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
AVIATION TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, Ufa state-own university, which was established in 1942 under the name of S.Ordzhonikidze Ufa Aviation Institute in place of Rybinsk Aviation Institute (established in 1932), which was evacuated to Ufa in December, 1941. Since 1992 — the current name and status. The University...
AVIZHANSKAYA Sofiya Aleksandrovna
AVIZHANSKAYA Sofiya Aleksandrovna (5.12.1920–20.1.2014), folklorist, ethnographer, museologist. Candidate of Philology (1946). Her research is devoted to the history of the State Ethnography Museum of the Peoples of the USSR, the study of ethnography and folklore of the peoples of the Volga region and...
AVRAS, Leonid Fyodorovich
AVRAS, Leonid Fyodorovich (17.1.1907, Kiev – 2.7.1986, Ufa), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1971). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the BASSR (1958). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1957, 1966, 1971), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1962), Order of the Red Star (1943, 1945)....
AVTOKOMPLEKT
AVTOKOMPLEKT Belebey Plant, OOO. Produces spare parts (ball supports, steering rods and rod ends, stabilizer links, levers, ball studs, etc) for domestic and foreign cars. Founded in 1998. It is a supplier of spare parts for Volzhsky, Gorkovsky and Ulyanovsky automobile plants. ...
AVTONORMAL
AVTONORMAL Belebey Plant, AO. Produces fastening products (bolts, screws, nuts, rivets, dowels, plugs, springs, washers, studs, pins) for aviation and defense industries, cars and tractors (approx. 4,500 articles). It performs adjustment, calibration, maintenance, repair of measuring instruments, filling...
AWARDS
AWARDS, a form of encouragement for high achievements in various fields of activity. Laureates are awarded with diplomas, commemorative badges and badges of honour, money rewards, etc.
The Salavat Yulayev Bashkortostan State Award in the field of Literature, Art and Architecture, established in...
AYTYSH
AYTYSH is a Bashkir folklore genre, a dia logue contest of art word masters to perform a poetic or less often prose improvisation. It usually has dumbyra accompaniment at ethnic celebrations or meetings. Many A. are allegorical. A. poetic form can be observed in many ku bairs, g. dialogues of Narkes...
AYTYSH
AYTYSH, a genre of the Bashk. folklore. A contest in the form of a dialogue between the lit. artists (usually – in poetry, less often – in prose). Usually performed to the dumbyra musical instrument during folk festivals and yiyins (assemblies). Many A. are featured with an allegory. The A. poetic form...
AYUKHANOV, Masgut Bayanovich
AYUKHANOV, Masgut Bayanovich (28.8.1924, Derevnya Novo-Ayukhanovo, Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR – 10.3. 2000, Ufa), Economist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Economics (1980), Full Professor (1982). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1980). Awarded with the 2nd Class Order of the...
AYUPOV, Mansur Anvarovich
AYUPOV, Mansur Anvarovich (b.8.7. 1947 in Derevnya Ismagilovo of Davlekanovsky Raion of the BASSR), Politologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2009), Dr.Sci. (Political Sciences) (2004), Full Professor (2009). Merited Cultural Sector Worker of the RB (1997). Awarded with the Order for Merits to the...
AYUPOV, Ramil Ismagilovich
AYUPOV, Ramil Ismagilovich (4.8.1946, Ufa — 10.8.2021, Ibid.), Coach. Merited Coach of the USSR (1991) and RSFSR (1988), Master of Sports (fencing) of the USSR (1966), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the BASSR (1989). Awarded with the Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2016),...
AZAMAT
“AZAMAT” is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzunkuy. The singing by S.S. Kulibaeva was first registered by M.K. Khismatullin in 1937 in the Temyasovo village of Baymakskiy District of BASSR. It was published in “Bash kort khalk yirdary”. The song is lyrical. It first appeared during the period of the canton...
AZAMAT
AZAMAT, the Bashk. folk song, uzun kyuy. First recorded by M.H.Khismatullin in 1937, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest. Lyric song. Appeared during the existence of a canton system of government. According to a legend, the song is sang by a man before his death. It reflects the thoughts...
AZAMATOV‑KANTON
“AZAMATOV‑KANTON”, “M i r k h a y k a n t o n”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzunkuy. The legend and poems were first registered in the 1920’s by S. Salimov and published in “Bashkort aymagy” (1929, № 7). The song is lyroepic. According to legend, the song was written as a dying wish of Mirkhaydar Azamatov,...
AZAMATOV, Marat Mustafeyevich
AZAMATOV, Marat Mustafeyevich (16.11. 1941, Selo Chekmagush of Chekmagushevsky Raion of the BASSR – 4.4.2002, Ufa), Coach. Merited (Ice Hockey) Coach of the RSFSR (1978), Meritied Physical Culture Professional of the BASSR (1978). Awarded with the 2nd Class Medal of the Order for Merits to the Fatherland...
AZERI ETHNIC CULTURAL CENTER
AZERI ETHNIC CULTURAL CENTER of RB, an NGO established in Ufa in 2001. The center has organized photo exhibitions dedicated to Azeri ethnic costumes, history, architecture, and civil engineering in Baku (2009–2012), a travelling exhibition of ancientAzeri tableware (2012). Participated in the 2nd...
AZHDAKHA
AZHDAKHA is an evil demon that looked like a multiheaded firebreathing dragon, according to Bashkir mythology. He is one of the fairytale characters, such as “Akhmetbatyr and Khudaybirdebatyr”, “Yeget defeating mil lenial azhdakha” and etc. His origin is connected with the Iranian mythological...
