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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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TABYNSKAYA MOTHER OF GOD ICON

TABYNSKAYA MOTHER OF GOD ICON, miraculous icon depicting the face of the Virgin with the baby Jesus on her left arm. The Icon is outlined in yellow and brown and in the style of Byzantine. It has similarities with the Mother‑of‑God of Kazan. Dimension – 106×74 cm. The Icon was famous for miracles of...

TABYNSKAYA MOTHER OF GOD ICON

TABYNSKAYA MOTHER OF GOD ICON, miraculous icon depicting the face of the Virgin with the baby Jesus on her left arm. The Icon is outlined in yellow and brown and in the style of Byzantine. It has similarities with the Mother-of-God of Kazan. Dimension – 106×74 cm. The Icon was famous for miracles of...

TAGANOV, Galimyan Girfanovich

TAGANOV, Galimyan Girfanovich, Tagan Galimdzhan [1.1.1892, Derevnya Tanrykulovo of Chelyabinsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Almenevsky Raion of Kurgan Obl.) — 29.6.1948, Hamburg, Germany], Participant of the Bashkir National Movement, Ethnographer and Museologist. Dr. of Economics (1929). Participant of...

TAGIROV, Afzal Mukhitdinovich

TAGIROV, Afzal Mukhitdinovich [25.10.1890, Derevnya Abdrakhmanovo of Bugulminsky Uyezd of Samara Gub. (Almetyevsky Raion of the RT) – 27.9.1937, Moscow], Statesman, Social Activist, Writer. Merited Master of Soviet Literature and Art of the BASSR (1934). Participant of the First World War and the Civil...

TAJUDDIN (Tajuddinov) Talgat Safich

TAJUDDIN (Tajuddinov) Talgat Safich (b.12.10.1948 in Kazan), religious leader, the Chairman of the Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Russia (since 1980), Shaykh al-Islam (since 1990), and Supreme Mufti of Russia (since 1992). Awarded with the 4th Class Order for Merits to the Fatherland...

TAKUMBETOV, Makhmut Iskhakovich

TAKUMBETOV, Makhmut Iskhakovich [8.2.1916, Derevnya Kuzeyevo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB) – 25.5.1989, Ufa], Economist. Dr. of Economics (1971), Full Professor (1974). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1968). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1966,...

TALKAS

TALKAS, a lake in the basin of the Ural River, 4 km SE of Selo Tubinsky of Baymaksky Raion, in the territories of Irendyk Natural Park and natural monument Lake Talkas (2021). Surface area — 4.2 km2, length — 4.0 km, aver. width — 1.0—1.3 km, aver. depth — 4.5 m (max. — 12.0 m), volume of water — 18.9...

TAMBUR

“TAMBUR”, a studio of decorative and applied art of the Belyankovskiy multifunctional rural club of Belokatay district of RB. Established in 2001. In 2006 it earned the title “People’s”; in 2014 it became an honored folk-art team of RB. Participants of the studio make women’s ethnic costumes of the...

TANALYK, a river

TANALYK, a river, a right tributary of the Ural River. Length — 225 km, basin area — 4,160 thous. km2. The river basin is located within the Trans-Ural plateau. Landscapes in the upper reaches are represented by birch forests, in the lower reaches — by multi-grass and sod-grass steppes, salt pans, sodic...

TANALYK, an archaeological site

TANALYK, an archaeological site of the Bronze Age dating back to the 14—15th centuries BC. It is located 1.5 km to the NE of Derevnya Khvorostyanskoye of Khaibullinsky Raion, on the cape of the primary terrace of the left bank of the Tanalyk River (now in the flood zone of the Tanalyk Reservoir). Discovered...

TANSYKKUZHINA, Tamara Mikhaylovna

TANSYKKUZHINA, Tamara Mikhaylovna (b.11.12.1978 in Naberezhniye Chelny), Athlete. International Grandmaster (2001), Grand Master (international draughts) of Russia (1998). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2001). Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (2021), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2001). A...

TANYP

TANYP, a balneological health resort. Located in Askinsky Raion of the RB, 50 km away from Chernushki Railway Station (Perm Kray), and 4 km to the NE of Derevnya Noviye Kazanchi. Opened in 2005, the centre specializes in the treatment of skin, gynecological, urological, gastrointestinal, pulmonary,...

TARASENKO, Nikolay Evdokimovich

TARASENKO, Nikolay Evdokimovich [9.5.1908, Selo Kalinovka of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Davlekanovsky Raion of the RB) – 20.7.1974, Davlekanovo], Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1948). Merited Agricultural Machinery Operator of the BASSR (1967). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1948)....

TARGYN AND KUZHAK

“TARGYN AND KUZHAK”, the monument of Bashkir literature, epic. Registered in 1959 in Askarovo village, Kurganskaya region by Kirey Mergen from R.Sattarov. One of the epic variants was registered by G.G. Amirov. The manuscripts are in the Scientific archive of URC RAS. The epic has poetic and prose forms....

TARKHAN

“TARKHAN”, a folk-pop band. Established in 2002 at Sibay Institute of Bashkir State University; since 2003 at Sibay Concert and Theater Association. The main genre of the band is a combination of folk-rock elements with Bashkir ethnic music. The repertoire includes solo programs “Stories of the  glorious...

TARKHAN

TARKHAN, a nobility’s title in the ancient Turkic states. The title of T. supposedly became widespread among the Bashkirs in the period of the Mongol Empire (13–14th centuries). After the accession of Bashkortostan to Russia, it was given for special merits and on behalf of the Russian tsar. The title...

TASH-OY

TASH-OY, Tash-Yort (in translation from the Bashkir — “stone house”), cave, a natural monument (1985). Located on the right slope of the Ryauzyak River, 5.5 km SE of Derevnya Sargaevo of Ishimbaysky Raion. Length – 117 m, aver. width – 5,5 m, aver. height – 3.0 m, area – 496 m2, volume – 1,500 m3. The...

TASHTUGAY

“TASHTUGAY”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. It was first registered by S.G. Rybakov in 1894 and published in the “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims and their household description” book. The song is lyrodramatic. There are two variants of “T.” origins: one  of  which  was  registered  in  1939 by...

TASHTUGAY MOUNTAINS

TASHTUGAY MOUNTAINS (in translation from Bashkir, literally, “rocky meadow”), a stow, a natural monument (2003). Territory – 12 ha. Located on the right bank of the Tanalyk River, 3 km E of Derevnya Adel of Khaibullinsky Raion. The landscapes are represented by stony and shrubby steppes on organogenic...

TASTUBA

TASTUBA (in translation from Bashkir “таҙ” means “bald”, “түбә” — “top”), Bolshaya Tastuba, a residual mountain, a natural monument (1985). Located between Selo Tastuba and Selo Voznesenka of Duvansky Raion. Abs. alt. — 403.7 m. T. is a part of the Pre-Ural sea paleo reef of early Perm. Dianthus acicularis,...