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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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BIRSK MINERAL SPRINGS

BIRSK MINERAL SPRINGS, Solyoniy Klyuch, a natural monument (1965), located on the right bank of the Belaya River, 4 km S of Birsk; 5 springs are located 10—70 m  from  one  another,  total  flow rate — 56—175 l/s. Medicinal water of medium mineralization (5.85 g/l) is sulfate­ chloride, calcium­sodium;...

BIRSK  BURIAL  GROUND

BIRSK  BURIAL  GROUND,  an  ar­chaeological site of the Bakhmutinskaya culture (ref. Archaeological cultures). Dated to be from the 4–8th centuries. Located on the outskirts, south of the town of Birsk on the right bank of the Belaya River. Discovered in 1901 by A.A.Spitsyn, was studied in 1958–60,...

BIRDS

BIRDS (Aves), a class of vertebrates. There are 28 known orders with about 8600 species. There are 296 species of 18 orders (Ciconiiformes, Passeriformes, Anseriformes, Piciformes, Podicipediformes, Charadriiformes, etc) in the RB. Size and body mass of the B. vary. Migratory, nomadic, non-migratory...

BIRD-CHERRY TREE WITH LARGE BUNCHES

“BIRD-CHERRY TREE WITH LARGE BUNCHES”, “B i r d - c h e r r y  t r e e”, “W e e p i n g b i r d -c h e r r y t r e e”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. The legend and instrumental variants of the song were registered by S.G. Rybakov from M. Murzagulov in 1894 in Kubagushevo village, Verkhneuralskiy District,...

BIOLOGY INSTITUTE

BIOLOGY INSTITUTE, a stand­alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1951. Main activities: study of plants, their resources, vegetation communities and soils for the purpose of biological diversity maintenance,...

BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES

BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES, the objects of living nature that satisfy physical and spiritual human needs. There are several types of biological resources, those deriving from the animal world, the world of plants, etc. Genetic resources are of particular importance. Plant resources of the RB cover more than...

BIOCHEMISTRY AND GENETICS INSTITUTE

BIOCHEMISTRY   AND   GENETICS INSTITUTE, a stand-­alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1962. Main activities: human molecular and population genetics; organisation and expression of plant and micro­organism...

BILGILYAR

BILGILYAR, a stow of 28 ha, in the north part of Pribelsk rolling and wavy plain, 1.8 km W of Selo Nimislyarovo of Nurimanovsky Raion, a natural monument (2011). It is a lake and marsh complex: a namesake lake of irregular pear shape and a swamp of karst origin. The following plants, included in The...

BIKEYEV, Sultan Khamitovich

BIKEYEV, Sultan Khamitovich (25.12. 1916, Derevnya Toktar­Abdrashitovo of Be­ lebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Abdrashitovo of Alsheyevsky Raion  of the RB, – 8.10.2006, Ufa), Tanker, Colonel (1975). Hero of the Soviet Union (1943). Merited Employee of Culture of the BASSR (1977), Outstanding...

BIKBULATOVA, Zaytuna Islamovna

BIKBULATOVA, Zaytuna Islamovna [28.5.1908, Derevnya Safarovo of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 23.2.1992, Ufa], Actress. People’s Artist of the USSR (1973) and RSFSR (1955), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1947) and BASSR (1944). Laureate of the RSFSR State Award named after...

BIKBULATOV, Nail Valeyevich

BIKBULATOV, Nail Valeyevich [14.2. 1931, Derevnya Etbayevo of Argayashsky Raion of the BASSR (Argayashsky Raion of Chelyabinsk Obl.) — 18.4.1996, Ufa, buried in Derevnya Novo­Sobolevo of Argayashsky Raion of Chelyabinsk Obl.], Ethnographer. Candidate of Historical Sciences (1965). Between 1957—93, he...

BIKBULATOV, Glimnur Khusniyarovich

BIKBULATOV, Glimnur Khusniyarovich [21.10.1925,  Derevnya  Yanagushevo  of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR (Mishkinsky Raion of the RB) — 16.12.1996, Ufa], Newscaster, Actor. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1979). After graduating from the Bashkir Theater Art School (1949), he worked as an actor at Burayevsky...

BIKBULATOV Nail Valeyevich

BIKBULATOV Nail Valeyevich [14.2.1931, Etbayevo village, Argayashskiy district BASSR (Argayashskiy district, Chelyabinskaya region) – 18.4.1996, Ufa, buried in Novo­ Sobolyevo village, Argayashskiy district, Che­ lyabinskaya region], ethnographer. Candidate of History (1965). Graduated from Bashkir...

BIKBOV, Yunus Yulbarsovich

BIKBOV, Yunus Yulbarsovich [1883, Derevnya  Abulyaisovo  of  Orsky  Uyezd of Orenburg Gub.  (Zianchurinsky Raion of the RB) – 1943, Karaganda], Statesman, Member of the Bashkir National Movement. Graduated from the Kazan University (1911). Since 1917 Chairman, since 1919 Member of the Bashkir Government....

BIKBOV, Mukharram Mukhtaramovich

BIKBOV, Mukharram Mukhtaramovich (b.4.4.1957 in Selo Imangulovo of Orenburg Obl.), Ophthalmologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2016), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1998), Full Professor (2009). Merited Doctor of the RF (2013) and the RB (1996). Laureate of the Bashkir Kom­ somol Award (1987). After...

BIKBERDIN Yavdat Zaynullovich

BIKBERDIN Yavdat Zaynullovich (10.6.1952–12.5.1996), dancer, choreographer. The motives of Bashkir dance folklore are reflected in B.’s productions of “Caravan­-Serai”, ”Route”, “Igzakov”, “Way Back Home”, “Kara-Yurga”, “Sonayym”, various versions of “Baik”, etc. Yu.I. Gainetdinov made the film “Yavdat...

BIKBAYEVA, Alfiya Iskhakovna

BIKBAYEVA, Alfiya Iskhakovna (23.11.1926,   Malmyzh   –   10.11.2014,   Ufa), Otorhinolaryngologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1970), Full Professor (1971). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1986) and BASSR (1976), Excellent Worker of Public Health of the USSR...

BIKBAYEV, Ravil Tukhvatovich

BIKBAYEV, Ravil Tukhvatovich (12.12.1938, Derevnya Verkhne­-Kunakbaevo of Orenburg Oblast — 23.4.2019 in Ufa). People’s poet of the RB (1993). Associate Member of the AS RB (2008) and Doctor of Science (Philology, 1996). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1997), Merited Cultural Sector Professional...

BIKBAY (Bikbayev) Bayazit Gayazovich

BIKBAY (Bikbayev) Bayazit Gayazovich (9.1.1909, Derevnya Kaltayevo of Orenb. U. of the same Gub., now Derevnya Novokal­tayevo of Kuyurgazinsky Raion of the RB, – 2.9.1968,  Ufa),  a  Writer.  Merited  Art Worker of the BASSR (1957). Laureate of the Salavat Yulayev Award of the BASSR (1970). Awarded...

BIKBAU‑BIY

BIKBAU‑BIY, the Usergan Bashkir tribe leader. Headed the Usyergan (tribe) struggle against the Nogay Horde. According to a Shezhere and other his­ torical sources, together with Iske­biy, Karakuzyak­biy Meshavali, Shagali Shakman­biy held the negotiations for the accession of  the  south­east Bashkirs...