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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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BAKIROV, Akhat Bariyevich

BAKIROV, Akhat Bariyevich (b.17.2. 1952, Selo Chapayevo of Davlekanovsky Raion of the BASSR), Hematologist. Acad. of the AS RB (2012), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences, 1996), Full Professor (1996). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2005), Merited Doctor of the RF (2002) and the RB (1995). After graduating...

BAKING SODA

BAKING SODA. The production of B.s. was mastered in Bashkortostan in the 60s at the Sterlitamak Soda‑Cement Plant by means of the ammonia technology. It is used in the manufacturing of non‑alcoholic beverages, bakery and confectionery products, pharmaceuticals, fire extinguishing compositions, etc....

BAKHTIZIN, Ramil Nazifovich

BAKHTIZIN, Ramil Nazifovich (b.30.3. 1955 in Ufa), Mathematician. Academik of the AS  RB  (2016),  Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (1992), Full Professor (1994). Merited Scientist of the RB (2001), Merited Worker of Gas Industry (1998) and Higher Vocational Education (2010) of the RF. Laureate...

BAKHTIZIN, Nazif Rayanovich

BAKHTIZIN, Nazif Rayanovich [31.12. 1927, Derevnya Novoatashevo of Bele­beyevsky Сanton of the BASSR (Ilishevsky Raion  of  the  RB)  –  21.10.2007,  Ufa], Agronomist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Master of Agriculture (1955), Full Professor (1978). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1970)....

BAKHTIYAROVA,  Zagida  Nuriyevna

BAKHTIYAROVA,  Zagida  Nuriyevna (31.12.1916,  Derevnya  Murzalar­Mechet­ lino of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now  Selo  Mechetlino  of  the  Salavatsky Raion  of  the RB  –  1978,  Ufa),  Ballet Dancer. Merited Cultural Worker of the BASSR (1972). One of the first Bashkir ballerinas.  Graduated...

BAKHTIYAR KANKAYEV

BAKHTIYAR KANKAYEV, Participant of the Peasant War of 1773—75, Pugachyov’ Brigadier. Between December 1773 — January 1774, B. formed rebel troops on the territory of Kazan Doroga. Together with Salavat Yulayev B. operated near the Krasnoufimskaya Fortress and surrounding plants. B.K.’s brigade participated...

BAKALINSKY RAION

BAKALINSKY RAION, located in the W of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Tuymazinsky Raion. Newly established on March 3, 1964. Territory — 1,951 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Bakaly, which is located 175 km NW of Ufa and 75 km N of the Tuymazy...

BAIMOV, Robert Nurmukhametovich

BAIMOV, Robert Nurmukhametovich (10.1. 1937, Derevnya Utyaganovo of Karmaskalinsky Raion of the BASSR — 30.4.2010, Ufa). Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci (Philology, 1984), Full Professor (1984). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2005) and BASSR (1986). Laureate of the RB State Award...

BAIMOV Mukhtar Akhmetgazievich

BAIMOV Mukhtar Akhmetgazievich  (10.5. 1905–10.7.1938), philologist, public figure. Samples of Bashkir folk songs “Abdrakhman-Canton”, “Buranbay”, “Zulkhizya”, “Kakhym- Turya”, “Sibay”, “Ural”, “Shaura” recorded by B. were included in the collections “Bashkir folk songs” (B. is listed as Mukhtar Kitabov)...

BAIMOV Burzyan Safich

BAIMOV Burzyan Safich (7.2.1948–26.11.2004), folklorist, writer. Candidate of Philology (1993). His research is devoted to the study of genres of Bashkir song folklore. One of the compilers of the collection “Bashkir Folk Art”....

BAIK, TV competition

“BAIK”  (“Bajyk”)  i s   a    r e g i o n a l   t e l e v i s i o n     c o m p e t i t i o n     o f B a s h k i r d a n c e  p e r f o r m e r s. It has been held annually since 2008 in Ufa in order to promote and preserve Bashkir folk dance, preserve and develop local dance traditions, etc. It is...

BAIK‑AYDAR

BAIK‑AYDAR [real name: Baik Ablayev, according to other data, Baymukhamet Baynazarov; 1734, according to other data, 1710; Derevnya Munaevo of Murzalarskaya Volost of Sib. Doroga (now Derevnya Arkaulovo of Salavatsky Raion of the RB); according to other data, Derevnya Makhmutovo of the same volost (now...

BAIK‑AYDAR

BAIK‑AYDAR [real name: Baik Ablayev, according to other data, Baymukhamet Baynazarov; 1734, according to other data, 1710; Derevnya Munaevo of Murzalarskaya Volost of Sib. Doroga (now Derevnya Arkaulovo of Salavatsky Raion of the RB); according to other data, Derevnya Makhmutovo of the same volost (now...

BAIK

“BAIK” (“Bajyk”), is 1) a Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy style. First the melody was written down by S.G. Rybakov in 1892 in the Kazakkulovo village of Verkhneuralskiy District (current Uchalinskiy District of RB) from a the quray (national instrument) player Islam Muratov. It was published in “Music...

BAIK

BAIK, a Bashkir folk dance (solo), which is accompanied  by  the melody of a song with the same name. According to a legend, the appearance      of        the dance is associated with the name of BaikAydar, who dedicated it to the victorious warriors who returned home from the Patriotic War of 1812....

BAGAUTDINOV, Rais Gubaydullovich

BAGAUTDINOV, Rais Gubaydullovich (15.1.1926, Posyolok Verkhne-­Uslinsky of Sterlitamak Canton of the BASSR, now Selo Verkhniye Usly of Sterlitamaksky Raion of the RB – 12.6.2018, Ibid.), Hero of Socialist Labour (1966). Merited Zootechnician of the BASSR (1980). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966,...

BADRETDINOV Salimyan Minniakhmetovich

BADRETDINOV Salimyan Minniakhmetovich (b. 3.5.1950, Idrisovo village, Kiginskiy district, BASSR), journalist, writer, folklorist. Candidate of Philology (2010). He is a member of the Union of journalists of RB (1988), of the Union of writers of RB (2000). Graduated from BSU (1977). Since 1983 he worked...

BABSAK AND KUSYAK

BABSAK AND KUSYAK   (Bаbsak menen Kusyak) is a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. There are two known versions — Kypsakskaya (Kusyak-biy) and Burzyanskaya (Babsak-biy and Karakulumbet-biy), which differ by giving opposite characteristics of the events and the moral judgement for Babsak­biy...

BABSAK  AND  KUSYAK

“BABSAK  AND  KUSYAK”  (“Bаbsak menen Kusyak”) is a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. There are two known versions – Kypsakskaya (Kusyak­biy) and Burzyanskaya (Babsak­biy and Karakulumbet­biy), which differ by giving opposite characteristics of the events and the moral judgement for Babsak­biy...

BABICHEVA, Tansulpan Dogiyevna

BABICHEVA, Tansulpan Dogiyevna (b.15.5.1953, Davlekanovo), Actress. Full Professor (2005). People’s Artist of the RF (2000) and RB (1994), Merited Artist of the  RSFSR  (1991)  and  BASSR  (1981). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1981). After graduating from the USIA (1974) until...