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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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MEDICINAL PLANTS

MEDICINAL PLANTS, the plants used in medicine and veterinary as therapeutic and preventive remedies. The therapeutic properties of M.p. are determined by biologically active substances in their composition, amount of which depends on species, age of the plant and conditions of the environment. There...

MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, the Bashkir state‑owned institution under the Ministry of Health of the RF. Founded in Ufa in 1932 under the name of Bashkir State Medical Institute (since 1933 it has acquired the honorary title of the 15th Anniversary of the All‑Union Leninist Young Communists League), since 1995...

MEDICAL CENTRE ENDOMED

MEDICAL CENTRE ENDOMED, OOO, a multidisciplinary clinic that is specialized in providing professional services in plastic surgery, aesthetic correction, orthopedy and neurology. Founded in Ufa in 2012. The clinic offers clinical and laboratory studies, DNA analysis, non‑invasive prenatal diagnostics,...

MEDICAL AVIATION

MEDICAL AVIATION, a specialized emergency medical service that utilizes planes and helicopters of military and civilian aviation in order to transport patients and injured individuals to healthcare institutions and to provide emergency medical care to them. It provides high‑quality emergency and scheduled...

MEDICAL AND HEALTH EXERCISE HOSPITAL

MEDICAL AND HEALTH EXERCISE HOSPITAL, the republican provides medical services for sportsmen (including children), as well as the medical rehabilitation of the population. Located in Ufa. Opened in 1952. It consists of a branch in Sterlitamak, sports medicine, restorative medicine and rehabilitation,...

MEDALLIC ART

MEDALLIC ART, the manufacture of coins and medals. The appearance of the M.a. in Bashkortostan dates back to the end of the 1970s and is connected with the creative work of N.A.Kalinushkin (Nester- ov), Kh.M.Khabibrakhmanov (Childhood; both – in aluminum, 1982), V.G.Lobanov (badge Soldier’s Trench Coats,...

MECHETLINSKY RAION

MECHETLINSKY RAION, located in the NE of the RB. Established on August 30, 1930, as Duvan‑Mechetlinsky Raion. Since February 20, 1932 has its current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Belokataysky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory – 1,557 km2. Adm. centre...

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, a complex branch of the manufacturing industry. In the RB, it is represented by auto­mobile industry, instrumentation, ma­chine­ building and tooling industry, road construction and public utility en­gineering, tractor and agricultural me­chanical engineering, chemical and oil...

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, a complex branch of the manufacturing industry. In the RB, it is represented by auto­mobile industry, instrumentation, ma­chine­ building and tooling industry, road construction and public utility en­gineering, tractor and agricultural me­chanical engineering, chemical and oil...

MEAT INDUSTRY

MEAT INDUSTRY, a branch of food industry that produces sausage and smoked products, meat, canned meat, etc. The largest industry enterprises: OOO Bashkir Kolbasy (Sibay), Dyurtyuli Meat Integrated Plant, Zagityaksky Meat Integrated Plant (Tuymazinsky Raion), Ufa Integrated Meat Cannery, NUMIK Novo‑Ufimsky...

MEANS OF TRANSPORT

MEANS OF TRANSPORT. The Bashkir M.t. are represented by land (riding, animal‑drawn, skis, etc) and water means of transport. In the development of traditional M.t., there are several phases: the initial phase is associated with the economy and culture of the ancient tribes of the South Urals engaged...

MEADOWS

MEADOWS, a type of flora, primarily represented by the communities of perennial grass mesophyes, usually with a predominance of cereals. There are forest, dry, lowland, floodplain, highland, and saline M. in the RB. True dry meadows (with meadow grass, meadow fescue, colonial bent grass, etc), and steppe...

MAZUNOV, Victor Aleksandrovich

MAZUNOV, Victor Aleksandrovich (4.5.1942, Issilkul Station of Omsk Oblast – 4.3.2011, Ufa), Physicist. Associate Member of AS RB (1998), Dr.Sci. (Phys.Math.) (1992), Full Professor (2002). Graduated from the BSU (1965). Since 1966 worked at USC RAS: since 1994 as Deputy Dir., in 1996–2007 as Dir. of...

MAZHITOV, Niyaz Abdulkhakovich

MAZHITOV, Niyaz Abdulkhakovich [20.8.1933, Derevnya Tugay of Krasnousolsky Raion of the BASSR (Gafuriysky Raion of the RB) – 10.11.2015, Ufa], Archaeologist. Acad. of the AS RB (2006), Dr. of Historical Sciences (1989), Full Professor (1990). Merited Scientist of the RB (1993). Awarded with the Order...

MAYKY-BIY,

MAYKY-BIY, the leader of the Tabyn tribe. Prior to the election of Genghis Khan as the Great Khan, he was part of his personal security, later he became one of his commanders. As Member of Genghis Khan elder son Juchi’s army, he participated (presumably, in 1207) in the conquest of Siberia and Kazakhstan....

MAVLYUTOV, Ryfat Rakhmatullich

MAVLYUTOV, Ryfat Rakhmatullich (20.3.1926, Derevnya Shlanlykul of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Shlanlykulevo of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB – 26.3.2000, Ufa), Process Engineer. Associate Member of the RAS (1991), Dr. of Engineering and Full Professor (1975). Merited Scientist and Engineer...

MAVLYUTOV, Midhat Rakhmatullich

MAVLYUTOV, Midhat Rakhmatullich (16.2.1928, Derevnya Shlanlykul of Belebeyev Canton, RB – 8.12.2000, Ufa), Mining Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Engineering (1973), Full Professor (1974). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1988), Merited Oil Worker of BASSR (1973),...

MAVLYUTOV INSTITUTE OF MECHANICS

MAVLYUTOV INSTITUTE OF MECHANICS, a stand‑alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1992. Main activities: hydrodynamics of dispersed and thermoviscous media with physical and chemical transformations, energy...

MATVEYEVA, Lyudmila Mikhaylovna

MATVEYEVA, Lyudmila Mikhaylovna (b.1.2.1957, Ufa), Athlete. Candidate of Social Sciences (2004). Full Professor (2009). Merited Master of Sports (athletics) of Russia (2005). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1998), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RF and RB (both – 2006). A trainee of the...

MATROSOV, Alexander Matveyevich

MATROSOV, Alexander Matveyevich [born Mukhamedyanov Shakiryan Yunusovich; 5.2.1923, according to other data, 1924, Derevnya Kunakbayevo of TamyanKataysky Canton of the BASSR (Uchalinsky Raion of the RB) – 27.2.1943, near Derevnya Pleten of Pskov Obl., buried in Velikiye Luki], Hero of the Soviet Union...