Список материалов
MALAYA BASHKIRIYA
MALAYA BASHKIRIYA (the lesser Bashkiriya) refers to the original territory of the autonomous Bashkurdistan (Bashkortostan), proclaimed on November 15th 1917, and approved at the 3rd All‑Bashkir Kurultay (Congress) as the first stage of the territorial autonomy implementation. The autonomous Bashkortostan...
MAKHMUTOV, Anas Khusainovich
MAKHMUTOV, Anas Khusainovich [b.15.1.1930 in Derevnya Novousmanovo of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR (Chishminsky Raion of the RB)], Economist. Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Economics (1983), Full Professor (1984). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1990) and BASSR (1977), Merited Acad. of Higher...
MAKHMUT ON FOOT
“MAKHMUT ON FOOT”, Bashkir ethnic naigrysh melody. First registered with a phonograph by L.N. Lebedinskiy in 1939 from I.S. Dilmukhametov, published in the book “Bashkort khalk yirdary”. The music style is dancing. The origin of “M.F.” is connected with a legend of Makhmud-sesen, who travelled on foot...
MAGNESITE
MAGNESITE, 1) mineral of the carbonates class. It contains 47.82% MgO, 52.18% CO2; isomorphic impurities: iron, manganese, calcium. Crystals are rhombohedral. Aggregates are granular, dense, porcelaneous, and earthy; masses are chalky and fibrous. The color is white, gray, yellowish; vitreous lustre....
MAGIC
MAGIC (from Greek magejia – sorcery), is rituals connected with the belief that a person (a magician) can influence other people and nature. It originated in primitive society. Usually bakses, shamans, imse, sorcerers, priests etc. conduct the magical rituals. There are different types of M.: verbal...
MAGAZOVA, Khazina Nurmukhametovna
MAGAZOVA, Khazina Nurmukhametovna (5.5.1916, Posyolok Shelebenguy of Trans‑Baikal Obl. – 10.5.1998, Ufa), Dancer. Merited Worker of Culture of the RSFSR (1991), People’s (1949) and Merited (1945) Artist of the BASSR. Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honor (1949, 1956). Since 1939 Soloist of the...
MAGAZOV, Riza Shaikhyanovich
MAGAZOV, Riza Shaikhyanovich [b.10.3.1931 in Derevnya Nizhnie Ishly of Kirgiz‑Miyakinsky Raion of the BASSR (Miyakinsky Raion of the RB)], Microbiologist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1986), Full Professor (1988). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2004), Merited Doctor of...
MAGAZINES
MAGAZINES, printed and electronic periodicals, a type of mass media.
The first M. on the territory of Bashkortostan were the following: Vestnik Ufimskogo Zemstva, Orenburgskiye Epar khialniye Vedomosti and Ufimskiye Epar khialniye Vedomosti. At the beginning of the 20th century, the following M....
MAGADEYEV, Makarim Adgamovich
MAGADEYEV, Makarim Adgamovich (23.12.1901, Derevnya Nizhnyaya Oka of Bugulminsky Uyezd of Samara Gub. — 10.7.1938, Ufa), Actor, Director. Between 1917—21, he was a participant of various travelling private theatre companies, an actor of the Red Army Theatre at the political department of the 5‑th Army...
MAGADEYEV, Basyr Davletovich
MAGADEYEV, Basyr Davletovich (15.2.1933, Selo Abzanovo of Zianchurinsky Raion of the BASSR – 2.6.2014, Ufa, buried in his homeland), Mining Geological Engineer. Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (1974). Merited Geologist of the BASSR (1982). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1980)....
MADRASSA
MADRASSA, Muslim middle and higher educational institutions. The first M. in Bashkortostan appeared in the 2nd half of the 17th century. They came under the auspices of mosques, and on the mullahs initiative. M. depended on private donations and waqf funds (i.e. immovable and movable property intended...
MADINAKAY
“MADINAKAY”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered in the 1940s by Z.G. Ismagilov, published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection. The song is based on the legend about a girl called Madina and her sad destiny. She was forced to marry a man she did not love and soon she became a widow. According...
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT STATION
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT STATION, a state‑owned agricultural enterprise specializing in provision of technological (plowing, seeding, harvesting of crop and forage, fertilizer treatment, etc) services to agricultural entities. In the RB, technological and administrative assistance to collective farms...
MACHINEBUILDING AND TOOLING INDUSTRY
MACHINEBUILDING AND TOOLING INDUSTRY, a branch of the mechanical engineering industry for the production of metalworking and woodworking machines, automatic and semi‑automatic lines, complex and automatic productions for manufacture of machinery, equipment and products of metal and other structural...
M. AKMULLA PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
M. AKMULLA PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY B a s h k i r s t a t e. Founded in 1967 in Ufa. The University’s school of Bashkir Philology has the M. Akmulla room, A.M. Suleymanov research and educational laboratory of ethnography and folklore of the peoples of Eurasia; folk storytelling school of sesen: headed...
LYUBIZAR
“LYUBIZAR”, a Bashkir ethnik song, kyska-kyuy. The song’s lyrics were first recorded by F.K.Tuykin in the 1910s. The L. appearance is connected with the events of the Patriotic War of 1812 and Foreign Campaigns of the Russian army of 1813–14. According to the legend, after one of the great battles M.I.Kutuzov...
LYUBIZAR
LYUBIZAR, a Bashk. folk song, kyska-kyuy. The song’s lyrics were first recorded by F.K.Tuykin in the 1910s. The L. appearance is connected with the events of the Patriotic War of 1812 and Foreign Campaigns of the Russian army of 1813—14. According to the legend, after one of the great battles M.I.Kutuzov...
LYCEUMS
LYCEUMS, 1) in Russia, until 1917: privileged secondary or higher education institutions for nobility children to be trained into potential statesmen; 2) name of some general or vocational educational institutions in the RF, which have their own educational programs since 1988.
In Bashkortostan, the...
LYAYSAN
LYAYSAN, a folk dance ensemble at the Uchalinsky Ore Mining and Processing Plant. Founded in 1964 at the Bayramgulovsky Sovkhoz Palace of Culture. Since 2005 – the current status. In 1972, received the “People’s” title. Since 2013 – Merited Folk Collective of the RF. The repertoire consists of the Bashkir...
LYAPINA, Nafisa Kabirovna
LYAPINA, Nafisa Kabirovna (b.15.12.1933 in Derevnya Sakhaevo of Karmaskalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Petrochemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1983), Full Professor (1986). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1976). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour...
