Список материалов
LITERATURE AND FOLKLORE.
LITERATURE AND FOLKLORE. The relationship of L. and F. are complex and multifaceted. Writers applied oral ethnic art at every stage of literature development. Studying art folklore makes national literature develop in its own way. The writers use quotes and borrow ethnic styles and, moreover, understand...
LIVESTOCK BREEDING
LIVESTOCK BREEDING, a branch of agriculture concerned with the breeding of farm livestock to produce animal products. It provides the population with food (milk, meat, eggs, etc), raw materials (leather, wool, etc), draft animals (oxen, horses, etc), and organic fertilizers. From L.b. products and waste,...
LIVING STANDARDS
LIVING STANDARDS, a comprehensive indicator, characterizing the degree of satisfaction of physical, spiritual, and material needs of the social groups or population of a certain country or a region. It is determined by income, the total volume of consumed material goods and services per capita (including...
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT, a system, in which the population of an administrative territorial unit independently manages the affairs (directly or through elected bodies) within the limits of the rights established by the state. Within the tribe or clan, the Bashkirs’ Local Self‑Government was administered...
LUKMANOV, Sabir Zakirzyanovich
LUKMANOV, Sabir Zakirzyanovich (9.4.1906, Derevnya Yarkeyevo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Verkhneyarkeyevo of Ilishevsky Raion of the RB, – 27.10.1967, Ufa), Anatomist, Public Health Provider. Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1943), Full Professor (1943). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1956),...
LULLABY
“LULLABY”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. The legend and a variant of the song were first registered by K.M. Diyarov in 1972 in Kugarchinskiy District from M. Suleymanova and published in the book “Sal Uraldyn Mondary” (1988). The song is lyrodramatic. According to the legend, it was composed by a...
LUTFULLIN, Akhmat Fatkullovich
LUTFULLIN, Akhmat Fatkullovich (4.2.1928, Derevnya Abzelilovo of the TamyanKataisky Canton of the BASSR, now Selo Askarovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB, — 10.7.2007, Ufa, buried in Selo Abzakovo of Beloretsky Raion of the RB), Artist. Acad. of the Russian Academy of Arts (1997). People’s Artist of...
LYALYA‑TYULPAN
LYALYA‑TYULPAN is the name of the Ufa Grand Mosque. Building commenced in 1989, with its construction completed in 1998. The Mosque has been operating since 1999. It is under the authority of the Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Russia and was erected on its initiative. Architect – V.V.Davlyatshin....
LYAPINA, Nafisa Kabirovna
LYAPINA, Nafisa Kabirovna (b.15.12.1933 in Derevnya Sakhaevo of Karmaskalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Petrochemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1983), Full Professor (1986). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1976). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour...
LYAYSAN
LYAYSAN, a folk dance ensemble at the Uchalinsky Ore Mining and Processing Plant. Founded in 1964 at the Bayramgulovsky Sovkhoz Palace of Culture. Since 2005 – the current status. In 1972, received the “People’s” title. Since 2013 – Merited Folk Collective of the RF. The repertoire consists of the Bashkir...
LYCEUMS
LYCEUMS, 1) in Russia, until 1917: privileged secondary or higher education institutions for nobility children to be trained into potential statesmen; 2) name of some general or vocational educational institutions in the RF, which have their own educational programs since 1988.
In Bashkortostan, the...
LYUBIZAR
“LYUBIZAR”, a Bashkir ethnik song, kyska-kyuy. The song’s lyrics were first recorded by F.K.Tuykin in the 1910s. The L. appearance is connected with the events of the Patriotic War of 1812 and Foreign Campaigns of the Russian army of 1813–14. According to the legend, after one of the great battles M.I.Kutuzov...
LYUBIZAR
LYUBIZAR, a Bashk. folk song, kyska-kyuy. The song’s lyrics were first recorded by F.K.Tuykin in the 1910s. The L. appearance is connected with the events of the Patriotic War of 1812 and Foreign Campaigns of the Russian army of 1813—14. According to the legend, after one of the great battles M.I.Kutuzov...
M. AKMULLA PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
M. AKMULLA PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY B a s h k i r s t a t e. Founded in 1967 in Ufa. The University’s school of Bashkir Philology has the M. Akmulla room, A.M. Suleymanov research and educational laboratory of ethnography and folklore of the peoples of Eurasia; folk storytelling school of sesen: headed...
MACHINEBUILDING AND TOOLING INDUSTRY
MACHINEBUILDING AND TOOLING INDUSTRY, a branch of the mechanical engineering industry for the production of metalworking and woodworking machines, automatic and semi‑automatic lines, complex and automatic productions for manufacture of machinery, equipment and products of metal and other structural...
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT STATION
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT STATION, a state‑owned agricultural enterprise specializing in provision of technological (plowing, seeding, harvesting of crop and forage, fertilizer treatment, etc) services to agricultural entities. In the RB, technological and administrative assistance to collective farms...
MADINAKAY
“MADINAKAY”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered in the 1940s by Z.G. Ismagilov, published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection. The song is based on the legend about a girl called Madina and her sad destiny. She was forced to marry a man she did not love and soon she became a widow. According...
MADRASSA
MADRASSA, Muslim middle and higher educational institutions. The first M. in Bashkortostan appeared in the 2nd half of the 17th century. They came under the auspices of mosques, and on the mullahs initiative. M. depended on private donations and waqf funds (i.e. immovable and movable property intended...
MAGADEYEV, Basyr Davletovich
MAGADEYEV, Basyr Davletovich (15.2.1933, Selo Abzanovo of Zianchurinsky Raion of the BASSR – 2.6.2014, Ufa, buried in his homeland), Mining Geological Engineer. Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (1974). Merited Geologist of the BASSR (1982). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1980)....
MAGADEYEV, Makarim Adgamovich
MAGADEYEV, Makarim Adgamovich (23.12.1901, Derevnya Nizhnyaya Oka of Bugulminsky Uyezd of Samara Gub. — 10.7.1938, Ufa), Actor, Director. Between 1917—21, he was a participant of various travelling private theatre companies, an actor of the Red Army Theatre at the political department of the 5‑th Army...
