Список материалов
PSTYGO, Ivan Ivanovich
PSTYGO, Ivan Ivanovich [10.4.1918, Derevnya Sukhopol of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Arkhangelsky Raion of the RB) — 23.2.2009, Moscow], Military Leader. Hero of the Soviet Union (1978). Merited Military Pilot of the USSR (1967). Marshal of Aviation (1975). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1955, 1978),...
PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL NO.1
PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL NO.1, the leading republican specialized institution for provision of psychiatric, psychotherapeutic and social care to the population, as well as forensic research. It is also the instructional centre for the administration of psychiatric service of the republic, and the training...
PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS
PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS, voluntary self‑governing non‑profit entities created based on personal initiative by people who united for protection of common interests and implementation of the ideas specified in the Charter. In 2012, there were more than 4,500 P.a. in various economic fields in RB, including...
PUBLIC CATERING
PUBLIC CATERING, the total of enterprises engaged in the production of culinary products, flour confectionery and bakery products, their sale and catering organization. The types of P.c. enterprises: restaurant, bar, cafe, canteen, and diner. Restaurants, cafes and bars combine the production, selling...
PUBLIC SECURITY СOUNCIL OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
PUBLIC SECURITY СOUNCIL OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, an interdepartmental, constitutional body established to assist Head of the RB protect human and civil rights and freedom; economical and political interests of the RB; ensure law and order on the territory of the Republic. Established by the...
PUCHKOV, Viktor Nikolayevich
PUCHKOV, Viktor Nikolayevich (b.17.8. 1938, Tula), Geologist. Associate Member of the RAS (2000), Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy) (1978), Full Professor (1993). Merited Master of Sciences of RB (1999). After graduating from the MSU (1960), he worked at the Komi Institute of Geology, branch of the...
PUGACHEV’S MARCH
“PUGACHEV’S MARCH”, “P u g a c h e v”, “T h e r o a d”, Bashkir ethnic song, khalmak-kuy. First registered by N.D. Shunkarov in 1961 in Bobrovyi Gay village, Pugachev District, Saratov region, and published in “Bashkort khalyk izhady” collection. Refers to the songs about the Peasant War of 1773–1775....
PUGACHYOV, Yemelyan Ivanovich
PUGACHYOV, Yemelyan Ivanovich [1740 (according to other data, 1742), Zimovyeyskaya Stanitsa, the Province of the Don Cossack troops — 10.1.1775, Moscow], Leader of the Peasant War of 1773—75. Participant of the Seven Years' War of 1756—63 and the Rus.-Turkish War of 1768—74. After the defeat of the...
PUPPET THEATRE
PUPPET THEATRE, Bashkir state-owned. It was created in 1932 in Ufa. The theatre consists of Russian (from 1932) and Bashkir (from 1933) troupes. The founder and first Artistic Managing Dir. – M.N.Yelgashtina (1932–55), 1st Dir. – A.G.Davidson.
Originally the repertoire mostly consisted of propaganda...
PUSHKIN, Alexander Sergeyevich
PUSHKIN, Alexander Sergeyevich (26.5. 1799 in Moscow — 29.1.1837 in St. Petersburg, buried in the Svyatogorsky Monastery cemetery in Pskov Gub.), Russian Writer. Founder of the modern Russian literature and literary language. The author of Eugene Onegin (1823—1831) poetic novel, narrative poems Ruslan...
PUTIN, Vladimir Vladimirovich
PUTIN, Vladimir Vladimirovich (b.7.10. 1952 in Leningrad), Statesman and President of the RF. Candidate of Economic Sciences (1997). Graduated from the LSU (1975). Since 1996, Deputy Head of the Department of Presidential Affairs of the RF. Since 1997, Deputy Head of the Administration of President...
PYARIY
PYARIY is an evil demon – a master of wind in Bashkir mythology. Its origin is connected with Iranian spirits – pari. It appears in bylichkas. These spirits are non-personified deities that can appear to people as humans or animals (bears, ducks, cats etc.). It is possible to recognize a P. in human...
RABINOVICH, Mikhail Isakovich
RABINOVICH, Mikhail Isakovich (b.23.8.1940 in Ufa), Stage Director. Merited Artist of the RF (1999) and BASSR (1988). Awarded with the Order of Peoples Friendship (2015). Graduated from the UAI (1967). After graduating from the Theatre School named after B.V.Shchukin (Moscow, 1976), he worked at the...
RAFIKOV, Sagid Raufovich
RAFIKOV, Sagid Raufovich [19.4.1912, Derevnya Kaishevo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the RB) – 19.1.1992, Moscow], Chemist. Associate Member of the AS USSR (1970), Acad. of the AS of the Kazakh SSR (1962), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1948), Full Professor (1951). Laureate of the...
RAILWAY TRANSPORT
RAILWAY TRANSPORT, the type of transport that performs the carriage of passengers and cargo (oil and petroleum products account for more than 50%) by railways. By designation, it is classified as general use R.t. and industrial R.t. The carriage of cargo and passengers is performed by the Bashkir Branch...
RAILWAYS
RAILWAYS, rail tracks, intended for movement of special rolling stock (locomotive and cars); an integral part of the unified transport network of the country.
Main railway lines passing through the territory of Bashkortostan:
Kinel–Ufa–Zlatoust (under the jurisdiction of the Kuibyshev and the South Ural...
RAKHIMKULOV Murat Galimovich
RAKHIMKULOV Murat Galimovich (30.4.1925–4.5.2015), literary critic. Candidate of Philology (1967). His research papers are devoted to the study of Russian-Bashkir literary and folklore connections as well as local literary lore. Author of more than 200 research papers. In the works “Pages of Friendship”...
RAKHIMOV Kamil Yusufovich
RAKHIMOV Kamil Yusufovich (25.8. 1900, Sevastopol – 25.2.1978, Ufa), Composer, Folklorist, Public Figure (music). After graduating from the Bashk. Technical School of Arts (1929), he worked at the Bashk. Drama Theater and at the Republican Radiofixation Committee at the People’s Commissariat of BASSR....
RAKHIMOV Ravil Galimovich
RAKHIMOV Ravil Galimovich (b. 20.4.1948), musicologist, folklorist, facilitator, teacher, bayan player. Doctor of Art History (2006). His research is devoted to ethnic music, the history of Bashkir ethnic musical instruments. Author of more than 50 research papers. In 1983–2006, more than 1500 instrumental...
RAKHIMOV, Kamil Yusufovich
RAKHIMOV, Kamil Yusufovich (25.8. 1900, Sevastopol— 25.2.1978, Ufa), Composer, Folklorist, Public Figure (music). Merited Artist of BASSR (1969). After graduating from the Bashkir Technical School of Arts (1929), he worked at the Bashkir Drama Theater and at the Republican Radiofixation Committee at...
