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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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BEREZIN, Vsevolod Leonidovich

BEREZIN, Vsevolod Leonidovich (16.12. 1922, Selo Rozhdestvenskoye of Tambov Gub. – 3.8.2016, Moscow), Mechanical Engineer. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Engineering (1970), Full Professor (1969). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1984), BASSR (1968), Merited Worker of the Oil...

BERHOMUT

BERHOMUT (in translation from Bash­ kir — one collar), an arterian karst spring, a natural monument (1965), located 350 m S from Derevnya Khazinovo of Ishimbaysky Raion. It surfaces at the foot of Lasyntau Mountain. Fresh water (0.2 g/l), hydro­ carbonate calcium, temperature — 7°C. In 1973 it was capped,...

BESSONOV, Alexander Grigoryevich

BESSONOV, Alexander Grigoryevich (1848, Vyatka — 1917), Linguist, Ethno­grapher. After graduating from the Theological Department of the Kazan Theological Academy (1877), he worked as a Reacher in Vyatka Gub., in Kazan and in Orenburg Guberniya. He was fluent in the Bashkir, Kazakh, Tatar and Udmurt...

BIATHLON

BIATHLON, sport combining cross­ country skiing with rifle marksmanship. In Bashkortostan, B. rapidly developed in late 50s of the 20th century in Ufa, in 1978 — in Beloretsk, and in 1984 — in Ishimbay. The sports and fitness centre Biathlon was built in 1986 in Ufa, the Biathlon Olympic Reserve School...

BIATHLON, a sports and fitness centre

BIATHLON, a sports and fitness centre. Located in Ufa. Built in 1986 it was renovated in 2001. It has a radio — equipped ski stadium with stands (for 3000 seats), shooting galleries — half­closed (6 target installations) and open (30 installations), lighted rolling and skiing (length of 2.5; 4; 10 km)...

BIISH

BIISH, a Bashk. folk song, uzun­-kyuy. First recorded by A.S.Klyucharev in 1933, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest. Lyric and epic song. According to the legend, the main character of the song, Biish, fought against the rich and hid from the persecution of the authorities. The tune is characterized...

BIISHEVA, Zaynab Abdullovna

BIISHEVA, Zaynab Abdullovna [2.1.1908, Derevnya Tuyembetovo of Orenburgsky Uyezd of the same name gub. (now Kugarchinsky Raion of the RB) — 24.8.1996, Ufa]. People’s Writer of the BASSR (1990). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1968). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour...

BIKBAU‑BIY

BIKBAU‑BIY, the Usergan Bashkir tribe leader. Headed the Usyergan (tribe) struggle against the Nogay Horde. According to a Shezhere and other his­ torical sources, together with Iske­biy, Karakuzyak­biy Meshavali, Shagali Shakman­biy held the negotiations for the accession of  the  south­east Bashkirs...

BIKBAY (Bikbayev) Bayazit Gayazovich

BIKBAY (Bikbayev) Bayazit Gayazovich (9.1.1909, Derevnya Kaltayevo of Orenb. U. of the same Gub., now Derevnya Novokal­tayevo of Kuyurgazinsky Raion of the RB, – 2.9.1968,  Ufa),  a  Writer.  Merited  Art Worker of the BASSR (1957). Laureate of the Salavat Yulayev Award of the BASSR (1970). Awarded...

BIKBAYEV, Ravil Tukhvatovich

BIKBAYEV, Ravil Tukhvatovich (12.12.1938, Derevnya Verkhne­-Kunakbaevo of Orenburg Oblast — 23.4.2019 in Ufa). People’s poet of the RB (1993). Associate Member of the AS RB (2008) and Doctor of Science (Philology, 1996). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1997), Merited Cultural Sector Professional...

BIKBAYEVA, Alfiya Iskhakovna

BIKBAYEVA, Alfiya Iskhakovna (23.11.1926,   Malmyzh   –   10.11.2014,   Ufa), Otorhinolaryngologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1970), Full Professor (1971). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1986) and BASSR (1976), Excellent Worker of Public Health of the USSR...

BIKBOV, Mukharram Mukhtaramovich

BIKBOV, Mukharram Mukhtaramovich (b.4.4.1957 in Selo Imangulovo of Orenburg Obl.), Ophthalmologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2016), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1998), Full Professor (2009). Merited Doctor of the RF (2013) and the RB (1996). Laureate of the Bashkir Kom­ somol Award (1987). After...

BIKBOV, Yunus Yulbarsovich

BIKBOV, Yunus Yulbarsovich [1883, Derevnya  Abulyaisovo  of  Orsky  Uyezd of Orenburg Gub.  (Zianchurinsky Raion of the RB) – 1943, Karaganda], Statesman, Member of the Bashkir National Movement. Graduated from the Kazan University (1911). Since 1917 Chairman, since 1919 Member of the Bashkir Government....

BIKBULATOV, Glimnur Khusniyarovich

BIKBULATOV, Glimnur Khusniyarovich [21.10.1925,  Derevnya  Yanagushevo  of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR (Mishkinsky Raion of the RB) — 16.12.1996, Ufa], Newscaster, Actor. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1979). After graduating from the Bashkir Theater Art School (1949), he worked as an actor at Burayevsky...

BIKBULATOV, Nail Valeyevich

BIKBULATOV, Nail Valeyevich [14.2. 1931, Derevnya Etbayevo of Argayashsky Raion of the BASSR (Argayashsky Raion of Chelyabinsk Obl.) — 18.4.1996, Ufa, buried in Derevnya Novo­Sobolevo of Argayashsky Raion of Chelyabinsk Obl.], Ethnographer. Candidate of Historical Sciences (1965). Between 1957—93, he...

BIKBULATOVA, Zaytuna Islamovna

BIKBULATOVA, Zaytuna Islamovna [28.5.1908, Derevnya Safarovo of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 23.2.1992, Ufa], Actress. People’s Artist of the USSR (1973) and RSFSR (1955), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1947) and BASSR (1944). Laureate of the RSFSR State Award named after...

BIKEYEV, Sultan Khamitovich

BIKEYEV, Sultan Khamitovich (25.12. 1916, Derevnya Toktar­Abdrashitovo of Be­ lebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Abdrashitovo of Alsheyevsky Raion  of the RB, – 8.10.2006, Ufa), Tanker, Colonel (1975). Hero of the Soviet Union (1943). Merited Employee of Culture of the BASSR (1977), Outstanding...

BILGILYAR

BILGILYAR, a stow of 28 ha, in the north part of Pribelsk rolling and wavy plain, 1.8 km W of Selo Nimislyarovo of Nurimanovsky Raion, a natural monument (2011). It is a lake and marsh complex: a namesake lake of irregular pear shape and a swamp of karst origin. The following plants, included in The...

BIOCHEMISTRY AND GENETICS INSTITUTE

BIOCHEMISTRY   AND   GENETICS INSTITUTE, a stand-­alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1962. Main activities: human molecular and population genetics; organisation and expression of plant and micro­organism...

BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES

BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES, the objects of living nature that satisfy physical and spiritual human needs. There are several types of biological resources, those deriving from the animal world, the world of plants, etc. Genetic resources are of particular importance. Plant resources of the RB cover more than...