Список материалов
TATYSHLINSKY RAION
TATYSHLINSKY RAION, located in the N of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of the Yanaulsky Raion. Newly established on December 30, 1966. Territory — 1,376 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Verkhniye Tatyshly, which is located 209 km N of Ufa and...
TAUSEN
“TAUSEN”, a Russian folk ensemble of Bashkir State University and Aksakov Foundation of the Bashkir (Aksakov) branch of the international fund for Slavic writing and culture. It was founded in 1980 by E.V. Yevdokimova. In 1993 it was titled “People’s”. Their song performance is known for originality...
TAVAKAN
TAVAKAN, GUSP. Located in Kugarchinsky Raion, the central farm is in Derevnya Tavakanovo. Founded in 2002 in place of Kyzyl Bayrak Collective Farm. It comprises: a dairy farm (including a nucleus farm for cattle of Simmental and black and white breeds), fattening unit; houses of: formula forage, seed...
TAVAKAN, GUSP.
TAVAKAN, GUSP. Located in Kugar- chinsky Raion, the central farm is in De- revnya Tavakanovo. Founded in 2002 in place of Kyzyl Bayrak Collective Farm. It comprises: a dairy farm (including a nucleus farm for cattle of Simmental and black and white breeds), fattening unit; houses of: formula forage,...
TAXES AND FEES
TAXES AND FEES. Tax is an obligatory, individual and gratuitous payment, levied by the state tax service from the enterprises and individuals in the form of alienation of part of their funds. The fee is a mandatory payment charged by state bodies, local self‑government bodies, other authorized bodies...
TAYANOVICH, Veniamin Igorevich
TAYANOVICH, Veniamin Igorevich (b.6.4.1967 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (swimming) of Russia (1992). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No.18 (Coaches: O.V.Mikhaylova, N.P.Samoylov), between 1985–92 he played for the Sports Club of the Army...
TAZ-BATYR
TAZ-BATYR is a folklore character from Bashkir fairytales. People use the name to tease their younger brothers meaning “a fool”, “a simpleton”. Humorous fairytales, such as “Bald”, “Bald goes shopping”, etc. the character is showed as a kind loser with good motives. His acts do not make...
TEASER
TEASER is a genre of children's folklore, a shortrhymed poem aimed to vex, irritate or offend somebody deliberately. They are uttered in a recitative manner. T. are closely con nected with rhymed nicknames which are sort of appendixes to proper names: Vovkacarrot, Yulkasmug (both – Rus.), Khaybul-Khabysh,...
TECHNICAL CROPS
TECHNICAL CROPS, the cultivated plants used as raw materials for various industries. T.c. include oil crops, sugar (sugar beet, etc), amyliferous (potatoes, etc), essential oil (mint, muscat sage, etc.), textile (hemp, flax, etc), dyeing (black mallow, henna, etc), tanning (oak, pine, larch, etc), rubber-bearing...
TECHNOGENIC-MINERAL DEPOSITS
TECHNOGENIC-MINERAL DEPOSITS, accumulations of mineral substances on the surface of Earth or in mining workings, formed as a result of their separation from the mass in the course of mining and as a result of mining, processing, metallurgical and other plant operations waste storage . T.m.d. is the...
TECHNOPLEX PLANT
TECHNOPLEX PLANT, OOO (Uchaly). Produces bitumen and bitumen polymer roofing and waterproofing materials. It was put into operation in 1975 as Uchaly Cardboard and Ruberoid Plant, since 1991 – K., since 2006 – its current name....
TEKHNIKUMS
TEKHNIKUMS, both secondary and vocational educational institutions for training specialists in various industries, as well as health care, culture and education. Created in the 1920s. Since the 2nd half of the 1930s many T. had been transformed into uchilishche. Since the early 1990s — into colleges....
TELEVISION FILM
TELEVISION FILM, is a film created for showing on a network of television broadcasting. In Bashkortostan, the first television film appeared after the creation in 1959 of Bashkir TV studios under the guidance of the Committee for Broadcasting and TV of the Council of Ministers of Bashkortostan (ref....
TELYASHEV, Elshad Gumerovich
TELYASHEV, Elshad Gumerovich (b.21.11.1956 in Ufa), Engineer-Technologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2009), D. Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1992), Full Professor (2008). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2014) and the RB (2006), Merited Worker of Petrochemical Industry of the RF (2001). After...
TELYASHEV, Gumer Garifovich
TELYASHEV, Gumer Garifovich (13.12.1931, Derevnya Imay-Karamaly of Davlekanovsky Raion of the BASSR – 2.6.2016, Ufa), Engineer-Technologist. D.Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1993), Full Professor (1994). Hero of Socialist Labor (1960). Merited Innovator of the BASSR (1978), Merited Chemist of the BASSR...
TEMYASOVO
“TEMYASOVO” B a s h k i r h i s t o r i c a l a n d c u l t u r a l c e n t e r, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. It was created in 1994 in the village Temyasovo in order to safeguard and revive customs and traditions, folklore, cultural and historical heritage of the Bashkir in Baymak...
TENGRIANISM
TENGRIANISM (from Turk. tengri – sky, deity, Lord) is a religious belief of the Mongol and Turkic tribes. It appeared, presumably, at the end of the 2nd – beginning of the 1st Millennium BC. T. is based on the belief that the nature has a soul and relative connection with humans (see Animism, Totemism)....
TENGRIISM
TENGRIISM, religious belief of the Mongolian and Turkic tribes. Originated, presumably, in the late 2nd – early 1st millennium BC. T. is based on the belief that nature is animate and man is connected with the surrounding world. According to T., the world consists of underworld, earthly and heavenly...
TEPTYARI
TEPTYARI, a social group in Bashkortostan in the 17–19th centuries. T. were formed from the Pripushchenniks, among whom were originally the Bashkirs, who were deprived of the patrimonial right to the land (ref. Patrimonial Law of the Bashkirs), and later – Mari, Mordovians, Tatars, Udmurts and Chuvash,...
TEREGULOV, Geniatulla Nigmatullovich
TEREGULOV, Geniatulla Nigmatullovich (31.5.1891, Derevnya Novye Kargaly of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Verkhniye Kargaly of Blagovarsky Raion of the RB, – 4.3.1984, Ufa), Therapist. Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1941), Full Professor (1941). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1944),...
