Список материалов
VETERANS (PENSIONERS) OF WAR, LABOUR, ARMED FORCES AND LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES ORGANIZATION
VETERANS (PENSIONERS) OF WAR, LABOUR, ARMED FORCES AND LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES ORGANIZATION, the Bashkir republican public organization. Established in Ufa in 1987. Regional branch of the All-Russian public organization of Veterans (Pensioners) of War, Labour, Armed Forces and Law Enforcement Agencies....
VIBRATORY EQUIPMENT
VIBRATORY EQUIPMENT, a combination of methods and means (cranktype, pistontype, electromagnetic and centrifugal drives) of vibration excitation, measurement (vibration meters, vibrographs, etc.) and control. Vibration machines for well drilling, portable pneumatic vibratory concrete breakers, strikers,...
VICTORY PARK
VICTORY PARK. Created in Ufa (7 Komarova st., area: 232 ha) as a recreation park Neftyanik (Oil worker). It received its present name on May 9, 1980, the day of the opening of the memorial in honour of M.H.Gubaydullin and A.M.Matrosov (by sculptors L.E.Kerbel and N.S.Lyubimov, and architect G.G.Lebedev)....
VIKAR László
VIKAR László (8.6.1929–12.5.2017), ethnomusicologist, folklorist. Professor (1980). His research is devoted to the study of the traditional musical culture of the Finno-Ugric and Turkic peoples of the Volga region. Together with G. Bereczki in the 1960–70s, he collected materials on folk music in...
VILDANOV Gabdelakhat Fazlyevich
VILDANOV Gabdelakhat Fazlyevich (6.2. 1879–9.2.1954), linguist, ethnographer, folklorist. His research was focused on the study of folklore and ethnography of the Bashkirs as well as theoretical and applied Bashkir linguistics. Compiled the collection “Bashkir Riddles” (1927); one of the authors of...
VILDANOV, Airat Gilfanovich
VILDANOV, Airat Gilfanovich (30.11. 1948, Derevnya Mamadalevo of Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the BASSR — 16.10. 2012, Moscow), Circus Artist, Animal Tamer. Merited Artist of the RF (1993) and BASSR (1977). After graduating from the Bashk. Circus Studio at Ufa Circus (1973), he worked in the Bashk. circus...
VILUKHINA, Olga Gennadyevna
VILUKHINA, Olga Gennadyevna (b.22.3.1988 in Mezhgorye), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon) of Russia (2014). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2014). A trainee of the Yunost Sports School (Mezhgorye; Coach — V.V.Ivanov). Silver Medalist of the Olympic Sprint and Relay Games (2014). Winner...
VISBREAKING
VISBREAKING, a type of thermal cracking of straightrun vacuum oil residues to reduce their viscosity. For the first time in the country, in the late 50s, BashNIINP and UPI launched the scientific research for reconstruction of industrial thermal cracking units for the V. process. The V. process was...
VITADENT
VITADENT, OOO, an international medical group of private dental clinics. It is the leading provider of implantology services in Russia. The group was formed in 1988. The clinics provide a range of dental services. They have departments for therapeutic, orthopedic, surgical, pediatric dental services....
VITAMINONOUS PLANTS
VITAMINONOUS PLANTS, the plants, which are used as a source of vitamins for humans and animals, as well as other raw materials for the production of vitamin products. A number of plants with high vitamin content are included in The Red List of the RB, such as relict twistedleaf onion, ramson, flatfruited...
VITYAZ
VITYAZ, Machine-Building Company, OAO (Ishimbay). It is the only manufacturer of two-section transporters in the RF. It also produces driving axles for buses and trolleybuses. It was put into operation in 1979 as the Ishimbay branch of the Rubtsovsk Machine-Building Plant, since 1983 it became Ishimbay...
VOCAL MUSIC
VOCAL MUSIC, the music intended for singing. In the Bashkir folk music, the genres of V.m. are represented by bait, kyska-kyuy, kubair, munazhat, senlyau, takmak, uzun-kyuy, khalmak-kyuy, etc. In the creative work of the composers of Bashkortostan, the genres of V.m. are mainly represented by adaptations...
VOIVOD’S GOVERNMENT
VOIVOD’S GOVERNMENT, the Russia’s system of local government in uyezds (city or uyezd local government; mid. 16th century – 1708) and provinces (provincial local government; 1719–75). In Bashkortostan, V.g. was introduced with the foundation of Ufa and the formation of Ufa Uyezd. It reported to both...
VOLOST
VOLOST, an administrative and territory unit in Russia between 11th — early 20th centuries. This term refers to a form of the rural population’s selforganization.
On the territory of the historical territory of Bashkortostan V. began to form after the accession of Bashkortostan to Russia. V. were...
VOROBYOV, Viktor Vasilyevich
VOROBYOV, Viktor Vasilyevich (25.6. 1939, Pavlovsky Posad — 9.10.1991, Ufa), Mining Geological Engineer. Merited Geologist of the RSFSR (1990). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1980). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1971). After graduating from the North Caucasian Institute of...
VOROBYOV, Vladimir Ivanovich
VOROBYOV, Vladimir Ivanovich (b.28.9. 1946 in Ust-Katav), Coach. Merited Coach of the USSR (1991) and RSFSR (1985), Master of Sports (ice hockey) (1974), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RB (1998). Between 1976–92 and 2015–16 Chief Coach of the Salavat Yulayev Specialist Children and Youth...
VOSKHOD
VOSKHOD (Sunrise), Recreation Center, LLC. Located in the Ufimsky Raion, on the bank of the Dema River, 20 km SW of Ufa. Opened in 1981 as an allRussia resort and was a part of ZAO Bashtur. Has its present status since 2002. It has a threestorey building with three/four bed rooms with all amenities,...
VUKOLOV-ERLIK (Vukolov) Filip Nikolayevich
VUKOLOV-ERLIK (Vukolov) Filip Nikolayevich (18.11.1904–28.7.1979), writer, folklorist. V.–E. collected more than 400 Chuvash folk songs, proverbs and sayings, recorded the beyet “Kazan Besieged”, included in the scien tific code “Chuvash Folk Art”. In 1949–48, 1960–63, he went to the Bizhbulyaksky...
WATER CONTROL STRUCTURES
WATER CONTROL STRUCTURES, engineering structures designed for utilization of water resources and the protection of the environment against destructive effects of water. More than 120 water storage basins, 350 ponds and over 200 km of dams were created in the RB to protect agricultural lands, residential...
WATERFALL
WATERFALL, water drop from a steep or sheer ledge in the river bed. Water rapid develops on a less steep (30—40°) ledge, water cascade develops on a stepped ledge. Ledges have tectonic, erosive, karst or other origin. As a result of gradual destruction of the ledge, W. retreats upstream of the river....
