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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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USPENSKY, Gleb Ivanovich

USPENSKY, Gleb Ivanovich (25.10.1843, Tula – 6.4.1902, St. Petersburg), Writer. Author of the following essays: Morals of Rasteryayeva Street (1866), From the Village Diary, the Razoreniye collection of novels, etc. In 1889, he visited Orenburg and Ufa guberniyas. His impressions about the trip formed...

UTYASHEV, Farid Zainullayevich

UTYASHEV, Farid Zainullayevich (b.15.11.1947 in Sovetsk of Kaliningrad Obl.), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr. of Engineering (1992). Merited Inventor of the RB (1997). Graduated from the UAI (1972) and since 1974 worked there (since 1987 in spec. design and engineering...

UTYASHEV, Khurmatulla Gazzaleyevich

UTYASHEV, Khurmatulla Gazzaleyevich (p.23.11.1959, Derevnya Sultanguzino of Khaibullinsky Raion of the BASSR, now Derevnya Tashtugai of Khaibullinsky Raion of the RB), Actor. People’s Artist of the RF (2008) and RB (1995), Merited Artist of the RF (1998) and RB (1992). Laureate of the RB State Award...

UY

UY (in translation from Bashkir — valley), a river, a left tributary of the Tobol River (basin of the Ob River). Length — 420 km, basin area within the RB — 720 km2. The length of U. in the territory of the RB is 42 km. The relief is represented by medium‑altitude mountains, it is dismembered by valleys,...

UZAK-TUZAK – THE LAST OF BALABASHNYAK FAMILY

“UZAK-TUZAK – THE LAST OF BALABASHNYAK FAMILY”, monument of Bashkir literature, epic. It has poetic and prose form. It was registered in 1981 in Yunusovo village, Mechetlinskiy District, BASSR by N.D. Shunkarov from R.M. Akhtarov. The epic shows the struggle between Polovtsians and Pechenegs, the defeat...

UZBEK ETHNIC CULTURAL CENTER

UZBEK ETHNIC CULTURAL CENTER i n  B a s h k o r t o s t a n, a NGO established in Ufa in 2003. Establishes and maintains contacts with Uzbek communities in other Russian regions, and with Uzbekistan. Folk bands from Uzbekistan that performed in Ufa by invitation from the center: “Navruz” folk instruments...

UZLYAU

UZLYAU, the Bashkirs solo two-voice guttural singing, in which on the background of low tone (bourdon) there is a high whistling sound of a fioritric nature (combination of overtone sounds and derivatives from the lower tone). Similar to the kuray and kubyz playing technique. The earliest information...

UZLYAU

UZLYAU, the Bashkirs solo two‑voice guttural singing, in which on the background of low tone (bourdon) there is a high whistling sound of a fioritric nature (combination of overtone sounds and derivatives from the lower tone). Similar to the kuray and kubyz playing technique. The earliest information...

UZUN-KYUY

UZUN-KYUY (literally – a long tune), in the Bashk. music folklore refers to a melodic style; a genre of the Bashkir ethnic music. The U.-k. performance is the top-stone of the Bashkirs’ singing art. The U.-k. performers have mostly high male (tenors) and female (soprano) voices. The first samples of...

UZUN-KYUY

UZUN-KYUY (literally — a long tune), in the Bashk. music folklore refers to a melodic style; a genre of the Bashk. folk music. The U.‑ k. performance is the top‑stone of the Bashkirs’ singing art. The U.‑k. performers have mostly high male (tenors) and female (soprano) voices. The first samples of U.‑k....

UZYANSKOYE RESERVOIR

UZYANSKOYE RESERVOIR, on the Uzyan River (basin of the Belaya River). The dam site is located 47.8 km from its mouth near Selo Uzyan of Beloretsky Raion. Built in the 2nd half of the 18th century for water supply of the Uzyan Plant. Built in 1985, revamped in 1998. Catchment area of the river in the...

V.I.LENIN STERLITAMAK REPUBLICAN BOARDING LYCEUM NO.2

V.I.LENIN STERLITAMAK REPUBLICAN BOARDING LYCEUM NO.2. Educational and fostering institution, which was founded in Ufa in 1919. Since 1924, it has been named in honour of V.I.Lenin. Since 1930, it has been transferred to Sterlitamak; since 1938 — an orphanage, since 1969 — boarding school No.2, since...

VACUUM ION PLASMA TECHNOLOGIES

VACUUM ION PLASMA TECHNOLOGIES, a combination of vacuum methods based on the use of ion beams and plasma streams of different density and energy for surface treatment of metal, glass, plastic, and other parts. These technologies are used to change the chemical composition of the surface layer (ion nitriding,...

VAGANOV, Gennady Viktorovich

VAGANOV, Gennady Viktorovich (b.25.11.1936 in Selo Duvan of Duvansky Raion of the BASSR), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (cross­country skiing) of the USSR (1960), Merited Cross­-Country Skiing Coach, Russia (1993). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1994). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour...

VAGAPOV, Sabir Akhmedyanovich

VAGAPOV, Sabir Akhmedyanovich [10.5. 1904, Derevnya Duvan­-Mechetlino   of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (now Mechetlinsky Raion of the RB) – 7.8.1992, Ufa], Communist Party Activist. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1943, 1944, 1948, 1949), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1972), Order of the Red...

VAKHITOV Yangali Arslanovich

VAKHITOV Yangali Arslanovich (5.10. 1932–3.10.2003), dancer. V.’s characteristic and ceremonial folk dances were known for romanticism, conciseness, and special internal expression. Emotionality and clarity of the rhythms made the V.’s performance of dance “Baik” stand out. Author of more than 10 dances...

VAKHITOV, Shakir Kazykhanovich

VAKHITOV, Shakir Kazykhanovich (23.2.1925, Derevnya Staro­Karatavly of Myesyagutovsky Canton of the BASSR, now Selo Maloyaz of Salavatsky Raion of the RB, – 31.7.2004, Ufa), Lawyer. Candidate of Juridical Sciences (1970), Full Professor (1987). Merited Lawyer of the RSFSR (1982). Awarded with the 2nd...

VAKHITOV, Shavali Mukhametovich

VAKHITOV, Shavali Mukhametovich [b.15.12.1932, Derevnya Yalchikayevo, Meleuzovsky Raion of the BASSR (Kuyurgazinsky Raion of the RB) — 20.12.2020, ibid.], Hero of Socialist Labour (1966). Merited Cattle­ Breeder of the BASSR (1973). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966, 1973), the Order of the October...

VAKHITOV, Vener Absatarovich

VAKHITOV, Vener Absatarovich (b.11.11.1945 in Derevnya Sultanmuratovo of Aurgazinsky Raion of the BASSR), Biochemist and Molecular Biologist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Medicine) (1990) and Full Professor (1993). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2000), RB (1995). Awarded with the 2nd...

VAKHITOVA, Yuliya Venerovna

VAKHITOVA, Yuliya Venerovna (b.17.10. 1973 in Ufa), Molecular Biologist and Pharmacologist. Associate Member of the RAS (2016), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biology) (2007). A daughter of V.A.Vakhitov. Graduated from the BSMU (1996). Since 1999, she has worked in the Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics (IBG). Her...