Список материалов
KAZY
KAZY, traditional meat dish of the Bashkir cuisine. It is popular among pastoralists. In the Bashkir cuisine K. is a sausage made of horse meat. Horse guts are filled with chopped meat and fat, and salt, ends are tied and the sausage is hung out in the sun to get cured. Sometimes K. is smoked in a hearth...
KEREMET
KEREMET (from Arabic “karamat” – miracle) 1) is the main deity of the lower world, an antipode of the Godcreator. He is the younger brother of the God cast down from the heaven for being proud. According to Mari legends, before the earth was created K. used to swim in water looking like drake. By the...
KHABIBULLIN, Gabdrakhman (Gabdurakhman) Suleymanovich
KHABIBULLIN, Gabdrakhman (Gabdurakhman) Suleymanovich (7.1.1903, Tomsk — 19.9.1969, Ufa), Singer (bass). People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1947), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1949) and BASSR (1942). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1955), Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Order of the...
KHABIROV, Radiy Faritovich
KHABIROV, Radiy Faritovich [b.20.3.1964, Derevnya Sayranovo of Sterlitamaksky Raion of the BASSR (now Ishimbaysky Raion of the RB)], Statesman. Head of the RB. Candidate of Juridical Sciences (1998). Merited Lawyer of the RB (2008). Awarded with the Order of Alexander Nevsky (2021), the Order of Honour...
KHABRAU-YIRAU
KHABRAU-YIRAU, a Poet‑improviser. He was known by the Bashkirs by the name of Habrau‑Yirau only. No documented information about his life has been preserved. Supposedly, he lived between the 14th and 15th centuries AD. His creative works of the Bashkir folklore include 5 kubairas, which are part of...
KHAKIM (Khakimov), Akhiyar Khasanovich
KHAKIM (Khakimov), Akhiyar Khasanovich (23.8.1929, Derevnya Novoyanybekovo of Sterlitamaksky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Novoyanbekovo of Davlekanovsky Raion of the RB, – 27.12.2003, Moscow, buried in Ufa). People’s Writer of the RB (2001). Candidate of Philological Sciences (1967). Merited Cultural...
KHAKIMOV, Karim Abdraufovich
KHAKIMOV, Karim Abdraufovich (born Gabdelkhakimov Gabdelkarim Gabdelraufovich; 15.11.1890, Derevnya Dyusenevo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Dyusyanovo of Bizhbulyaksky Raion of the RB — 10.1.1938, Moscow), Statesman and Diplomat. Participant of the Civil War. He studied at the Institute...
KHAKIMYANOVA Aigul Muzhavirovna
KHAKIMYANOVA Aigul Muzhavirovna (b. 10.7.1973), folklorist. Candidate of Philology (2015). Her research is devoted to the study of the musical-poetic and modern state of Bashkir folklore. Author of more than 80 research papers. Over 500 Bashkir songs and instrumental tunes were recorded by Kh. One of...
KHAKMAR
“KHAKMAR”, a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kyuy. It was registered by composer M.A. Muzafarov in 1928 in Orenburg city, in the 1940’s by A.A. Eichenwald (it is in The Glinka Museum of Musical Culture, Moscow). It was published in the “Songs of my people” collection (1995). The song is lyroepic. The song...
KHAKMAR
KHAKMAR, S a k m a r is a character from the “Ural-batyr” epic, the son of Shulgan and Aykhylu (Samrau’s daughter). His mother tells K. about his father’s betrayal and sends him to Ural-batyr to help to defeat the evil powers. K. joins Ural-batyr and becomes the head of the army together with Idel,...
KHALIKOV, Gabdulkhak Abzalilovich
KHALIKOV, Gabdulkhak Abzalilovich [9.2.1931, Kurmantau of Krasnousolsky Raion of the BASSR (now Gafuriysky Raion of the RB) – 30.9.2007, Ufa), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1971), Full Professor (1972). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1979). Graduated...
KHALIKOV, Mullayan Davletshinovich
KHALIKOV, Mullayan Davletshinovich [4.2.1894, Derevnya Aktovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Staroaktau of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, – 27.9.1937, Moscow], Statesman. Participant of the Bashkir National Movement. Graduated from the Red Professorship Economic Institute (Moscow, 1933). Since...
KHALMAKKYUY
KHALMAK-KYUY (literally – a leisurely, smooth tune), in the Bashk. music folklore refers to a melodic style; a genre of the Bashk. ethnic music. Kh.-k. combines features of both uzun-kyuy and, to a greater extent, kyska-kyuy. Kh.-k. is characterized by slow tempo, moderate intra-syllable tunes (2–3...
KHALMAK-KYUY
KHALMAK-KYUY (literally – a leisurely, smooth tune), in the Bashk. music folklore refers to a melodic style; a genre of the Bashk. folk music. Kh.‑k. combines features of both uzun‑kyuy and, to a greater extent, kyska‑kyuy. Kh.‑k. is characterized by slow tempo, moderate intra‑syllable tunes (2—3 sounds...
KHAMAK
KHAMAK, k h a m a k - k u y, 1) is a style of performing pieces of art in Bashkir folklore (bayts, senlyau, spells, zaklichkas, counting-out rhymes, certain poetic parts of epics, fairytales, legends). K. may also be associated with an action, for example, with dance (K. dance), game (game accompanied...
KHAMITOV, Eduard Shaykhullovich
KHAMITOV, Eduard Shaykhullovich (b.22.9.1937 in Selo Novokizganovo of Burayevsky Raion of the BASSR), Teacher. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1998), Dr. Sci. (Pedagogics) (2000), Full Professor (1991). Merited Worker of the Russian Higher Education (1998), Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1977)....
KHAMITOV, Rustem Zakiyevich
KHAMITOV, Rustem Zakiyevich (b.18.8.1954 in Selo Drachenino of Kemerovo Obl.), Statesman. Dr. of Engineering Sciences (2000). Awarded with the Order of Alexander Nevsky (2015), Order of Honour (2014), Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2018), Order for Loyalty to Duty (Republic of Crimea;...
KHAMMATOV, Yanybay Khammatovich
KHAMMATOV, Yanybay Khammatovich [16.1.1925, Derevnya Ismakayevo of Tamyan‑Kataysky Canton of the BASSR (now Beloretsky Raion of the RB) — 28.9.2000, Ufa], a Writer. Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the RSFSR (1985). Laureate of the Salavat Yulayev RB State Award (1994), the VTsSPS and Union of...
KHANGILDIN, Vasik Khaydarovich
KHANGILDIN, Vasik Khaydarovich (12.5.1907, Derevnya Sanny of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Starye Sanny of Blagovarsky Raion of the RB, – 15.6.1998, Ufa), Breeder. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1992), Dr.Sci(Agriculture)(1974),Full Professor (1961). Merited Agronomist of the RSFSR (1957), Merited...
KHANOV, Oleg Zakirovich
KHANOV, Oleg Zakirovich (b.11.8.1951, Selo Kizgi of Arkhangelsky Raion of the BASSR), Actor. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1984), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1987) and BASSR (1978). Laureate of the State Award of the RF (1996) and the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1981). Awarded with the...
