Список материалов
KARA‑YURGA
“KARA‑YURGA”, a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Recorded by M.A. Burangulov in Derevnya Verkhne-Ilyasovo of Buzuluksky Uyezd of Samara Gub. (Krasnogvardeysky Raion of Orenb. Obl.) as heard from Khasan Burangulov, storyteller in 1907. Various...
KARABAY
“KARABAY”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. First registered by S. Gabyashi, published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection in the K.F. Akhmetov’s recording. It is a popular, cheerful takmak. The distinctive features of the melodic structure are periodicity and squareness. The musical adaptations...
KARACHURIN, Azat Dinarovich
KARACHURIN, Azat Dinarovich (b.8.11.1995 in Selo Kalmashevo of Chishminsky Raion of the RB), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon) of Russia (2014). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2014), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2014). A trainee of the Highest Sports Skill Training Centre of the RB (Coach...
KARAGAY
KARAGAY, a balneological health resort. Located in Mechetlinsky Raion of the RB, 126 km away from the Suleya Railway Station (Chelyabinsk Obl.), near Selo Bolsheustikinskoye. Opened in 1969. In 2002, it was reorganized into the Republican Centre for Health Retreat and Occupational Diseases and Injury...
KARAGAYKUL
KARAGAYKUL, Vorozheich, a lake in the basin of the Uy River, a natural monument (1965). Located 2 km to the S of Selo Voznesenka of Uchalinsky Raion. Surface area — 0.8 km2, length — 1 km, width — 0.7 km, aver. depth — 4.5 m. The thickets of cane and reed grow on the shore (there is an island 0.2 km...
KARAIDELSKY RAION
KARAIDELSKY RAION, located in the NE part of the RB. Established on February 20, 1932 due to the abolition of the Baykinsky Raion and disamalgamation of Askinsky and Mishkinsky raions of the BASSR. On March 20, 1937, Baykibashevsky Raion was separated from K.r., part of territory being transferred to...
KARAKHAKAL
“KARAKHAKAL” (“Black beard”), “B a t t l e m a r c h”, “K a r a s a k a l ’ s m a r c h”, Bashkir ethnic naigrysh melody. First registered with a phonograph in several variants by L.N. Lebedinskiy in 1939 from Ishgali Dilmukhametov, published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection. Dedicated...
KARAKHAKAL
“KARAKHAKAL”, a monument of Bash kir literature, epos. Exists in a poeticprose form. Registered in 1907 by M.A. Burangulov from Gabit-sesen, the manuscript is in the Science archive of URC RAS. The work reflects the events of the final stage of the 1735–1740 rebellions. The main character of...
KARAKULEVSKOYE
KARAKULEVSKOYE (in translation from Bashkir — black lake), Ariyevskoye, swamp, a natural monument (2005). Located on the northern outskirts of Derevnya Karakulevo, near Derevnya Verkhneye Absalyamovo of Duvansky Raion in the valley of the Anyak River (basin of the Ai River). Total area — 106 ha. Rare...
KARAKUZYAK-BIY MESHAVALI
KARAKUZYAK-BIY MESHAVALI, Leader of the Bashkir Kypsak tribe. He headed the struggle of the Kypsaks against the Nogay Horde. According to a Shezhere and other historical sources, together with Bikbau-biy, Iske-biy, Shagali Shakman-biy he held the negotiations for the accession of the south‑eastern Bashkirs...
KARAMOVA, Lena Mirzayevna
KARAMOVA, Lena Mirzayevna (b.6.2.1939 in Selo Starobaltachevo of Baltachevsky Raion of the BASSR), Occupational Pathologist. Associate Memberof the ASRB (1991),Dr.Sci(Medical Sciences) (1986), Full Professor (1992). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1992), Merited Doctor of the RF (2006) and the...
KARAMYSHEV, Amir Batyrgareyevich
KARAMYSHEV, Amir Batyrgareyevich [7.4.1893, Derevnya Makarovo of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Ishimbaysky Raion of the RB) – 7.8.1918, Miass, buried in Orenburg], Member of the Bashkir National Movement. Participant of the First World War and the Civil War. Between 1914—17 in the Russian Army,...
KARAMYSHEV, Galimyan Harisovich
KARAMYSHEV, Galimyan Harisovich [December 1903, Derevnya Makarovo of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Ishimbaysky Raion of the RB) — 20.1.1977, Ufa], Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1940), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1949) and BASSR (1935). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner...
KARANAY MURATOV
KARANAY MURATOV, Participant of the Peasant War of 1773—75, Chief Colonel of the Pugachyov’s Rebellion. Participated in the 1755—56 Bashkir Uprising (ref. Bashkir Uprisings of the 17—18th centuries). He lived in Derevnya Karanayevo of Mirkit‑Minsk Volost of Nogay Doroga (Sterlibashevsky Raion of the...
KARAS-SESEN
KARAS-SESEN, Poet‑Improviser. According to legends, K.‑s. was a contemporary of Karasakal and great‑grandson of Kubagush‑sesen. This sesen’s only creative work, which has survived to present time, is the aytysh with the Kazakh batyr, Aksha, included in the epic Karas and Aksha....
KARAS‑SESEN
KARAS‑SESEN is a Bashkir ethnic poet and improviser. The name of K.s. can be observed in “Karas and Aksha” epic, “Karas and Karakhakal” lore, etc., where he has an image of a brave military officer and wise head of the clan, a greatgrandson of Kubagush-sesen. According to “Bashkir batyrs” by G.F....
KARASAKAL
KARASAKAL (born Mindigul Yulayev; ? – 1749, Middle Kazakh Zhooz), one of the leaders of the 1739—40 Bashkir Uprisings (ref. Bashkir Uprisings of the 17—18th centuries). At the beginning of 1740, K. was proclaimed Sultan Girey Bashkir Khan by the rebels. Between January—March he gathered population of...
KARATASH
KARATASH (in translation from Bashkir — black stone), mountain, a natural monument (1997). Located 6 km SE of Derevnya Burangulovo of Abzelilovsky Raion. Abs. alt. — 1,118 m, length — approx. 4 km, width — approx. 1 km. It has 2 peaks with stone towns (height up to 10 m), separated by a saddle. Dianthus...
KARATAU
KARATAU (in translation from the Bashkir — black mountain), a ridge. It is extended sublatitudinally from the Shardaly River (tributary of the Yuruzan River) to the latitudinal flow of the Saldybash River in Nurimanovsky, Salavatsky raions of the RB and the Chelyabinsk Oblast. Length — 80 km, width...
KARAVAN‑SARAY
“KARAVAN‑SARAY”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered by M.I. Sultanov in the 1910s, published in his book “Bashkir and Tatar tunes” (1916). The song is lyroepic. The origin of “K.S.” is connected with the construction of the Orenburg Caravan-Sarai. There are several variants of “K.S.”...
