Список материалов
KUZNETSOVA, Valentina Georgiyevna
KUZNETSOVA, Valentina Georgiyevna [b.8.2.1949, Selo Voskresenskoye of Voskresensky Raion of the BASSR (Meleuzovsky Raion of the RB)], Ceramist. Associate Member of the Russian Academy of Arts (2012). Merited Artist of the RB (1997). Graduated from the I.E.Repin Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture...
KUZYIKURPYAS AND MAYANKHYLU
“KUZYIKURPYAS AND MAYANKHYLU” (Kuzyikurpyas menen Mayankhylu), a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Recorded by S.Galimov from Ummugulsum Galimova, his mother, in Derevnya Taskino of Chelyab. Obl. in 1938. The plot is based on the love story between...
KUZYIKURPYAS AND MAYANKHYLU
KUZYIKURPYAS AND MAYANKHYLU (Kuzyikurpyas menen Mayankhylu), a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Recorded by G.Salyam from Ummugulsum Galimova, his mother, in Derevnya Taskino of Chelyab. Obl. in 1938. The plot is based on the love story between...
KYL-KUBYZ
KYL-KUBYZ, a string musical instrument of the Bashkirs. The long‑ladled body made of a whole piece of birch (chopped) is connected to the neck which has a figured head with pins. In ancient times, the tool was made entirely of a solid piece of wood. Length – approx. 650—800 mm, calfskin deck is semi‑open....
KYL‑KUBYZ
KYL‑KUBYZ, a Bashkir stringed bowed folk musical instrument. An oblong-shaped body made of a single piece of birch (hollowed) is connected to the neck, which has a curly head with stakes. In ancient times, the tool was made entirely from a single piece of wood. The length is about 650–800 mm; the...
KYSKA-KYUY
KYSKA-KYUY (literally – a short tune), in the Bashk. music folklore refers to a melodic style; a genre of the Bashk. folk music. For the first time, the term was introduced by S.G.Rybakov, the first samples of K. k. were published in his The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday...
KYSKA‑KYUY
KYSKA‑KYUY (literally – a short tune), in the Bashk. music folklore refers to a melodic style; a genre of the Bashkir folk music. For the first time, the term was introduced by S.G. Rybakov, the first samples of K. k. were published in his The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday...
LABOUR RESOURCES
LABOUR RESOURCES, population of working age (except disabled persons and persons receiving pension on preferential terms), working citizens of retirement age and adolescents, foreign labor migrants.
In Bashkortostan, as well as in the RF generally, there are aging L.r. (an increase in the share of the...
LACH Robert
LACH Robert (29.1.1874–11.9.1958), musicologist, composer. His research papers are devoted to comparative musicology, music history, ethnomusicology, and psychology. Author of “Vergleichende Musikwissenschaft” (1924), “Studien zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der ornamentalen Melopöie” (1913), etc. During...
LAGEREVSKOYE
LAGEREVSKOYE, swamp, a natural monument (2005). Located in the basin of the Ai River near Selo Lagerevo of Salavatsky Raion. Total area — 1.6 thous. ha. The following plants, included in The Red List of the RB, grow here: Salix pyrolifolia, swamp ledum, Gymnadenia odoratissima, Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum,...
LAKES
LAKES, natural reservoirs with slow water exchange and coastal zone profile, developed under the impact of wind waves and current. Morphometric characteristics: surface area, volume, depth, length, width, indentation of shoreline, configuration of lake basin, etc. Bashkir Pre‑Urals are represented mostly...
LAKLINSKAYA CAVE
LAKLINSKAYA CAVE, Tash‑kuesh, a natural monument (1965). Located on the right slope of the valley of the Lakly River (tributary of the Ai River), 1.6 km SW of Selo Lakly of Salavatsky Raion. Karst cave, it is a system of horizontal halls and galleries. Length 252 m, aver. width 19.5 m, height 5.0 m,...
LAMENT
LAMENT is a genre of family-household ritual folklore, performed when a person is leaving the native house. It exists in folklore of many peoples. Its origin and functions are close to the genre of lamentation. There are wedding, funeral-commemoration L. connected with the ancient beliefs of peoples....
LAMENTATION
LAMENTATION is a genre of family-household ritual folklore performed usually when a person is departing this life and at his funeral. It is also performed during a rite of passage (seeing off a bride, a soldier, etc.; see Laments). Its origin is connected with the magic of laments, ritual collective...
LAND POLICY
LAND POLICY, State’s activities in the field of land relations. State regulation of relations Bashkirs with regard to their land dates back to the 13th century. The Golden Horde rulers issued yarlyks to the Bashkirs, in which they guaranteed the preservation of the Bashkir tribes’ and clans’ patrimonial...
LAND SURVEY
LAND SURVEY, a complex of government events in Russia in the 2nd half of the 18th–early 20th centuries, aimed at the lands fund description and mapping, and the establishment and legal registration of land holding borders (ref. Land Policy).
The General L.s. in the Orenburg Gub. was executed in 2 stages:...
LASER TECHNOLOGIES
LASER TECHNOLOGIES, a method of treatment, manufacture and change of the material or semi‑product state, properties and shape with solid‑state gas lasers (with power from 1 to several thousand watts). In the Republic, this technology has been applied sinсe late 1980s in various sectors of Industry,...
LATVIAN HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER
LATVIAN HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER, public organization, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. It was created in 2006 in the village Maxim Gorky in Arkhangelsky district of the RB in order to safeguard and develop the native language and literature, folklore, customs and traditions of...
LATYPOV, Ural Ramdrakovich
LATYPOV, Ural Ramdrakovich (b.28.2. 1951 in Derevnya Katayevo of Bakalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Statesman. Dr. of Laws (1993), Full Professor (1994). Colonel (1991). Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (Republic of Belarus, 2005). Graduated from the Kazan University (1973) and Higher Courses...
LAYSAN
“LAYSAN”, folk dance ensemble at Uchaly Mining and Processing Plant. It was created in 1964 at the culture house of the state farm “Bayramgulovskiy”; it has had its current status since 2005. In 1972, it earned the title “People’s”; in 2013, it became an honored folkart team of the Russian Federation....
