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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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KURBAN-BAYRAM,

KURBAN-BAYRAM, one of the most important Muslim holidays. It begins on the day of the Hajj completion, in the Zulhidzh month’s 10th day (12th month in the Muslim’s calendar) and it lasts 3—4 days. On this day, Muslims visit the mosque, listen to Khutbahs (Sermons) dedicated to the origin and significance...

KURESH

KURESH, a traditional wrestling of the Bashkirs, a competition of two sportsmen holding a standing position and grappling at each other’s waist belts with both hands. The wrestler who makes the opponent lose his standing position and throws him off the feet by means of any of the permitted techniques...

KUSELYAROVO SULPHUROUS SPRINGS

KUSELYAROVO SULPHUROUS SPRINGS, artesian mineral springs of the Kutkantau group, a natural monument (1965). Located on the left slope of the Yuryuzan River Valley. Near Selo Kuselyarovo there is the 1st (basic) group of mineral springs, naturally surfacing 25 m away from the river; to the W of there...

KUSHAYEV, Khafiz Kushayevich

KUSHAYEV, Khafiz Kushayevich [15.10.1888, Derevnya Selyayevo (according to other data, Derevnya Kuzyashevo) of Chelyabinsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Argayashsky Raion of Chelyabinsk Obl.) — 27.9. 1937, Moscow], Statesman. Participant of the Civil War. Studied at the Galiya Madrassa. In the Russian Army...

KUSHNARENKOVSKY RAION

KUSHNARENKOVSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 as Toporninsky Raion, since March 20, 1936 has its the current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Chekmagushevsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory — 1,718 km2....

KUSHNARENKOVSKY SELECTION CENTRE FOR FRUIT CULTURES AND VINE

KUSHNARENKOVSKY SELECTION CENTRE FOR FRUIT CULTURES AND VINE, an experimental base of the Bashkir Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture in the field of fruit growing and plant selection. Specializes in the creation of varieties and hybrids of fruit crops, development and implementation of scientifically...

KUSIMOV, Salavat Tagirovich

KUSIMOV, Salavat Tagirovich (b.8.3. 1942 in Kirovabad), Electrical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1998), Candidate of Tech. Sciences (1971), Full Professor (1991). Merited Scientist of the RB (2002), Merited Worker of Higher Vocational Education of the RF (2002), an Excellent Worker of Education...

KUSIMOV, Tagir Taipovich

KUSIMOV, Tagir Taipovich [14.2.1909, Derevnya Kusimovo of Verkhnyeuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB) – 10.5.1986, Ufa], Cavalryman, Major General (1969). Hero of the Soviet Union (1944). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1944, 1954), Order of the Red Flag (1949), the 1st Class...

KUSYUM TYULEKEYEV

KUSYUM TYULEKEYEV, one of the leaders of the 1704—11 Bashkir. Uprising (ref. Bashkir Uprisings of the 17—18th centuries). Father of Akay Kusyumov. In 1707, together with Aldar headed the rebels of Kazan and Nogay dorogas. In October, in the area of Solevarenny Gorodok (Salt Town), the K.T. and Aldar...

KUTLUGALLYAMOV, Marsel Aksanovich

KUTLUGALLYAMOV, Marsel Aksanovich (b.15.9.1941 in Derevnya Kalmakovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the BASSR), Journalist. Merited Worker of Culture of RF (1994) and the BASSR (1990). Laureate of the Award named after Khudayberdin (1989). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2013). Since 1965, he worked...

KUTUSHEV, Nail Mullayanovich

KUTUSHEV, Nail Mullayanovich (20.7.1926, Derevnya Tabanlykul of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR, now Selo Buzdyak of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, — 23.2.2007, Ufa), Industrialist. Candidate of Economics (1981). Merited Worker of the Service Industry of the RB (1996). Awarded with the Order of Lenin...

KUTUZOV

“KUTUZOV”, Bashkir ethnic march song. The origin of the song is connected with military cooperation of the Bashkirs and Russians during the War of 1812. The song is named after Kutuzov, a warlord. The warlord in the song epitomizes the power of Russia, its invincibility; the great warlord and the warriors,...

KUVATOV, Gumer Galimovich

KUVATOV, Gumer Galimovich (Omar Mukhamedgalimovich; 29.6.1893, Derevnya Kuvat‑Bikberdino of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Derevnya Utyagulovo of Zianchurinsky Raion of the RB, — 6.4. 1946, Moscow), Surgeon, Statesman. Participant of the Civil War and the Great Patriotic War. After graduating from...

KUVATOVA, Leonora Safyevna

KUVATOVA, Leonora Safyevna (b.9.11.1948 in Ufa), Ballet Dancer, Choreographer and Teacher. People’s Artist of RSFSR (1982), People’s (1974) and Merited (1971) Artist of BASSR. Laureate of Salavat Yulayev Award (BASSR, 1988). After graduating from the Leningrad Choreography School (1967) has been working...

KUVYKIN, Stepan Ivanovich

KUVYKIN, Stepan Ivanovich (25.10.1903, Selo Alay of Saratov Gub. — 16.9.1974, Moscow), Oil Engineer, Industrialist and Statesman. Hero of Socialist Labour (1948). Candidate of Engineering Science (1957). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the BASSR (1957). Laureate of the Stalin Award (1946,...

KUYURGAZINSKY RAION

KUYURGAZINSKY RAION, located in the S of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Meleuzovsky and Mrakovsky raions of the BASSR. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Meleuzovsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965 as Kumertausky Raion. Since December...

KUZEYEV INSTITUTE FOR ETHNOLOGICAL STUDIES

KUZEYEV INSTITUTE FOR ETHNOLOGICAL STUDIES, a stand‑alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1993. In 2011 the Institute was named after R.G.Kuzeyev. Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum is a part of it....

KUZEYEV Rail Gumerovich

KUZEYEV Rail Gumerovich [10.1.1929, Derevnya Aminevo of the Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) – 2.8.2005, Ufa], Ethnologist, Historian. Associate Member of the RAS (1991), Academic of the AS RB (1991). Dr.Sci (History, 1971), Full Professor (1972). Between 1950–51 and between...

KUZEYEV, Rail Gumerovich

KUZEYEV, Rail Gumerovich [10.1.1929, Derevnya Aminevo of the Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 2.8.2005, Ufa], Ethnologist, Historian. Associate Member of the RAS (1991), Academic of the AS RB (1991). Dr. Sci (History, 1971), Full Professor (1972). Merited Master of Sciences...

KUZEYEV, Rustem Gumerovich

KUZEYEV, Rustem Gumerovich [5.1.1923, Selo Aminevo of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 23.3.1998, Ufa], Historian. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995). Dr. of Historical Sciences (1972), Full Professor (1973). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1973). Awarded with the...