Список материалов
KRUPSKAYA, Nadezhda Konstantinovna
KRUPSKAYA, Nadezhda Konstantinovna (14.2.1869, St. Petersburg — 27.2.1939, Moscow), Stateswoman, Teacher. Merited Member of the AS USSR (1931), Dr. of Pedagogical Sciences (1936). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1935), Order of the Red Banner of Labour. Graduated from the Knyaginya (Princess) A.A.Obolenskaya’...
KRYKTYTAU
KRYKTYTAU (in translation from Bashkir — forty (many) mountains; according to other data, has cut), a ridge. It is extended submeridionally from the latitude of the mouths of rivers Kulsugady and Shekaryelga (tributaries of the Maliy Kizil River) to the latitudinal flow of the B.Kizil River in Beloretsky...
KUALA
KUALA are ancestral and family sanctuar ies of Udmurts, where people worshiped the clan’s protectors – voshshud spirits. They look like small wooden buildings with earth floor, without ceiling and windows and with a 2pitched roof. There is an open stone hearth with a cauldron hung above it or installed...
KUBAGUSH‑SESEN
KUBAGUSH‑SESEN, Bashkir poet-improviser. The name K.S. is mentioned in the fables such as “Kubagush-Sesen”, “Karas and Karasakal”, the ulyane of a Kazakh akyn Bisyanbay. According to fable “Kubagush-Sesan”, K.S. lived in the late 15th to mid-16th centuries. He initiated the accession of Bashkortostan...
KUBAIR
KUBAIR, 1) is a glorifying song (from Bashkir “koba” – excellent, glorified and “yir” – song); 2) is a clan’s or tribe’s song, is an equivalent of “heroic song” or “heroic epic” terms. K. poetry has 7th meter structure. The stanzas vary from 4 to 30 or more lines with pair or mixed rhyme. The...
KUBAIR
KUBAIR, 1) a poetic genre of the Bashk. folklore and oral tradition. The earliest of the surviving K. go back to the 14th century. Yyrau and sesens were creators of K. The K. verse is based on the 7‑step metre. The number of strophes ranges from 4 to 30 or more lines with a plain or mixed rhyme. Usually...
KUBYZ
KUBYZ, a Bashkir selfsounding reed musical instrument. Made of metal or wood (rarely bone), about 8 cm long. Metal K. is a horseshoe with tapering ends. The middle holds a thin steel reed with a curved end; a wooden one holds a rectangular plate made of birch or maple with a reed cut in it. When playing...
KUBYZ
KUBYZ, a Bashk. idiophonic reed mus. instrument. Made of metal or wood (more rarely of animal bone), length – approx. 8 cm. Metal K. is a horseshoe with narrowing ends, the middle of which a thin steel tongue with a curved end is attached. Wooden K. — a rectangular plate of birch or maple with a reed...
KUCHEROV, Yevgeny Vasilyevich
KUCHEROV, Yevgeny Vasilyevich [10.5.1924, Selo Duvan of Mesyagutovsky Canton of the BASSR (Duvansky Raion of the RB) — 12.7.2005, Ufa], Botanist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1974), Full Professor (1980). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1991), BASSR...
KUDASH, Sayfi
KUDASH, Sayfi [real name: Kudashev Sayfetdin Fattakhetdinovich; 21.9.1894, Derevnya Klyashevo of Ufim. Uyezd of the same name gub. (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 29.6.1993, Ufa, buried in his homeland]. People’s poet of the BASSR (1964). Merited Worker of Culture of the RSFSR (1984). Laureate of the...
KUDASHEV, Khusain Ilda(e)rkhanovich
KUDASHEV, Khusain Ilda(e)rkhanovich (10.5.1913, Derevnya Buzdyakovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Stary Buzdyak of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, — 13.11.1986, Damascus, buried in Ufa), Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1983) and BASSR (1969), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1973) and BASSR...
KUDASHEVA, Farida Yagudovna
KUDASHEVA, Farida Yagudovna [15.12. 1920, Derevnya Klyashevo of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 9.10.2010, Ufa], Singer. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1968) and RT (1990), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1972) and BASSR (1956). Awarded with the Order Peoples’ Friendship (1991)....
KUDOYAROV, Gabdulla Khabirovich
KUDOYAROV, Gabdulla Khabirovich [7.6.1899, Selo Ablayevo of Belebeevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Chekmagushevsky Raion of the RB) — 14.9.1984, Ufa], Ophthalmologist. Dr. of Medical Sciences, Full Professor (1962). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1973) and BASSR (1967), Merited Doctor of the RSFSR...
KUDYRONGYR
“KUDYRONGYR” (“Primrose”) is the Mari folklore ensemble of Arlanovskiy RHC, Krasnokamenskiy district, RB. It was organized in 2004, in 2012 it received the title “national”. I.I. Italyeva, honored artist of the Republic of Mari-El and RB, is the artdirector of the ensemble. Repertoir of “K.” includes...
KUK-KARAUK
KUK-KARAUK (in translation from Bashkir — rumbling), waterfall, a natural monument (1965). It is located on the Kuk‑Karauk River (basin of the Zigan River), in the territory of Ishimbayskiy Wildlife Reserve. The ledge approx. 12 m high is made up of three steps (steps 3—4 m high, width approx. 5 m)....
KUKHTUR
KUKHTUR, a stow, a natural monument (1965). Located 1 km SW of Derevnya Kagarmanovo of Beloretsky Raion. Territory – approx. 350 ha. There is Kukhtur River (tributary of the Belaya River), inhabited by European grayling. The landscapes are represented by birch and pine forests, meadows on dark‑gray...
KUKLEVA, Galina Alekseyevna
KUKLEVA, Galina Alekseyevna (b.21.11.1972 in Ishimbay), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon) of Russia (1998). Awarded with the Order of Honour (1998), the 2nd Class Medal of Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2003). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports Biathlon School of the...
KULAKS
KULAKS, the adopted in the historical literature name of the wealthy villagers in Russia, who emerged as a result of social differentiation of peasantry in the 2nd half of the 19th century. K. had peasant land plots, production resources and used hired labour. At the beginning of the 20th century, there...
KULAYEV, Mstislav Aleksandrovich
KULAYEV, Mstislav Aleksandrovich [Mukhametkhan Sakhipgareyevich; 7.2.1873, Selo Ziyanchurino of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Kuvandyksky Raion of Orenburg Obl.) — 1959, Kazan], Statesman, Linguist. Participant of the First World War and the Civil War. Graduated from the Kazan University (1902). Since...
KULAYEVA, Olga Nikolayevna
KULAYEVA, Olga Nikolayevna (b.26.5.1929, Moscow), Plant Physiologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2002), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1971), Full Professor (1976). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (2005). Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (1986). Founder of the scientific school...
