Список материалов
DEASPHALTING
DEASPHALTING, removal of asphalt resin substances from high boiling petroleum products for advanced performance properties. Since the mid. 50s — early 60s 4 propane D. of tar plants (with a capacity of 240 thous. t/year) and 1 unit (300 thous. t/ year) have operated at Novo Ufimsky Refinery and Ufaneftekhim...
DECORATIVE ARTS AND CRAFTS
DECORATIVE ARTS AND CRAFTS is the process of creating practical, household, ritual things (utensils, furniture, fabrics, clothes, tools). Pieces of D.a. and c. cannot be separated from artistic, spiritual, material culture of peo ple, they are closely connected with people’s everyday life, ethnic customs...
DECORATIVE PLANTS
DECORATIVE PLANTS, the species of cultural and wild plants used in phyto design. In Bashkortostan there are more than 70 species of dendroflora used for landscaping, including those belonging to the flora of the Republic (spruce, pine, spiraea, dogrose, etc), as well as some species of other natural...
DECORATIVE-APPLIED ARTS
DECORATIVE-APPLIED ARTS, a field of decorative art: the creation and artistic processing of the items of practical, house hold, ritual and ceremonial purpose. In D.-a.a., there is a distinction between the traditional folk art and the professional art. The folk D.-a.a. was formed by the Bashkir people...
DEGTYARYOV, Alexander Nikolayevich
DEGTYARYOV, Alexander Nikolayevich (b.8.4.1952, Selo Staropetrovo of Birsky Raion of the BASSR), Economist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr. of Economics (2002), Full Professor (1997). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2002), Merited Worker of Higher Professional Education of the RF (2002)....
DEMIURGE
DEMIURGE (literally “creating for people”) is a mythological character that creates elements of the world, space and cultural objects, people like a craftsman (a blacksmith, potter, weaver, carpenter etc.). E.g., Egyptian God Khnum creates the world and people with his potter wheel, Finish God Ilmarinen...
DENTAL OUTPATIENT HOSPITAL
DENTAL OUTPATIENT HOSPITAL, the republican therapy and consulting centre. Founded in 1951. Since 1983, it has been located in a typical three-storied building. Consists of Department of Medical Prevention and Therapy, 2 orthopaedic departments, surgical department, children’s department, 2 paidservice...
DEPOSITS OF NON-METALLIC MINERAL RESOURCES
DEPOSITS OF NON-METALLIC MINERAL RESOURCES, accumulations of non‑combustible hard rocks and minerals, used in natural form or after industrial pro‑cessing, in industry and construction as well as for extraction of non‑metallic elements or their compounds from them. The boundary separating non‑metallic...
DERMATOVENEROLOGIC HOSPITAL NO.1
DERMATOVENEROLOGIC HOSPITAL NO.1, the leading republican specialized healthcare institution for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases and sexually transmitted infections. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1920. It consists of the inpatient clinic, 4 consultative and diagnostic departments, department...
DESIGN
DESIGN, the creative method and process of functional form making, as well as the field of professional activity, associated with the design of industrial products, furniture, various tools, machines, organiza tion of the object environment and labour processes.
The 20s — early 30s of the 20th century...
DEVLETKILDEYEV, Kasim Saliaskarovich
DEVLETKILDEYEV, Kasim Saliaskarovich [11.4.1887, Derevnya Kugul of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Blagovarsky Raion of the RB) — 19.1.1947, Ufa], Artist. Graduated from the A.L.Shtiglitz Central School of Technical Drawing (Petrograd, 1914). Since 1917, he lived and worked in Ufa. He is the first Bashk....
DIALECT ATLAS OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE
DIALECT ATLAS OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE, systematized collection of dialect maps, displaying the regions of distribution of Bashkir dialects in their historical development (Ufa, 2005). It was prepared under the leadership of N.H.Maksyutova by a group of linguists of the Institute of History, Language...
DIALECTS OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE
DIALECTS OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE, territorial varieties of the colloquial Bashkir language. The D.o.t.b.l. contain a number of features, which date back to the earliest periods of the development of the Bashkir language and reflect its historical contacts and interactions with other languages; for example,...
DICTIONARIES
DICTIONARIES, a collection of words (or parts of words, word forms, phrases, etc), arranged in a certain order and provided with descriptions of various nature (depending on the type of D.). The first D. of the Bashkir language were created at the end of the 18th century. The key translation D.: Bashkir‑Russian...
DICTIONARY OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE
DICTIONARY OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE (Bashkort telenen huzlege), the normative definition dictionary of the Bashkir language in 2 volumes (M., 1993). It was created under the leadership of A.G.Biishev by a group of linguists of the History, Language and Literature Institute. It was compiled with the consideration...
DIESEL FUEL
DIESEL FUEL. The production of D.f. by straight run oil distillation was mastered in the Republic at the Ishimbay Oil Refinery and at the Ufa Cracking Plant (in the late 30s), at the Novo Ufimsky Oil Refinery, the Ufimsky Refinery named after the 22nd CPSU Congress and at the Combine No.18 (in the 50s;...
DILMUKHAMETOV (Delmukhametov) Ishmulla Ishalievich
DILMUKHAMETOV (Delmukhametov) Ishmulla Ishalievich (15.9.1928–19.10.1984), kuray player, singer, improviser, actor. D. influenced the resurgence of kuray playing in combination with elements of uzlyau. The repertoire included Bashkir ethnic songs and tunes, including “Buranbay”, “Gilmiyaza”, “Chestnut...
DILMUKHAMETOV (Delmukhametov), Ishmulla Ishgaliyevich
DILMUKHAMETOV (Delmukhametov), Ishmulla Ishgaliyevich (15.9.1928, Derevnya Yakupovo of Zilairsky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Staroyakupovo of Zilairsky Raion of the RB, — 19.10.1984, Ufa), a Kuraist, Singer and Actor. Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1975) and People’s Artist of the BASSR (1973)....
DINAMO
DINAMO, a stadium. Located in Ufa. Built in 1934 and renovated in 2007, it includes an Administration Department, track and field facilities, a sports and demonstration unit, a sports body, a central entrance unit. It has a swimming pool (25x14 m), a Children’s water park, a sports hall (45x30m) with...
DIVERSIFICATION
DIVERSIFICATION, expansion of the range of manufactured products and reorientation of sales markets, commissioning of new types of production in order to increase efficiency and gain economic benefits. It implies simultaneous development of unrelated types of activities (production, sales, business),...
