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BOLSHAYA BASHKIRIYA
BOLSHAYA BASHKIRIYA (the larger Bashkiriya; Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic) is the Autonomous Bashkir Republic, formed after the Ufa Gub. territory became part of it. It was formed in 1922 by the Presidium of the Bashkir Central Executive Committee and the Bashkortostan Regional Committee...
BOLSHOY IK
BOLSHOY IK, a river, a right tributary of the Sakmara River. It originates 12 km SE of Selo Kananikolskoye of Zilairsky Raion. Length — 341 km, basin area — 7,670 km2. The relief of the basin is strongly dismembered by the erosion network (deep valleys and ravines with narrow watersheds). The eastern...
BOLSHOY IREMEL
BOLSHOY IREMEL (Kaban, in translation from the Bashkiri dialect, and Mongolian — stone saddle), the second highest mountain peak in the Bashkir (South) Urals, a natural monument (1965). It is located 16 km SE of Selo Nikolayevka of Beloretsky Raion. Abs. alt. — 1,582 m. Zherebchik spur lies to the...
BOLSHOY KOLPAK
BOLSHOY KOLPAK, a rock on the right bank of the Belaya River, a natural monument (1965). Located 1.5 km NW of Selo Okhlebinino of Iglinsky Raion. It is a sheer cliff of about 120 m high, steeply dropping to the Belaya River. Laser trilobum, a relict, grows in the forests....
BOLSHOY SHELOM
BOLSHOY SHELOM (translated from early Russian as — hill, hump), the third highest mountain peak in the Bashkir (South) Urals, the highest point of the Zigalga range. Abs. alt. — 1,427 m, length — approx. 3 km, width — 2.2 km. In the relief up to the height of 900 m there are gentle feet, above 1,000...
BORISOVA, Ninel Andreyevna
BORISOVA, Ninel Andreyevna (b.7.11. 1924 in Birsk), Neurologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1972), Full Professor (1973). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1967). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1971). After graduating from the BSMI (1947),...
BORMAN, Vladimir Alekseyevich
BORMAN, Vladimir Alekseyevich (7.4. 1940, Ufa – 12.1.1986, Ibid.), Coach. Merited Coach of the USSR (1984) and RSFSR (1977), Master of Sports of the USSR (1962), All-Union Greco-Roman Wrestling Judge (1985). Graduated from the Omsk Institute of Physical Culture (1964). The National Team Coach...
BOROVIK, Vadim Aleksandrovich
BOROVIK, Vadim Aleksandrovich (b.19.3.1986 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (swimming) of Russia (2010). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No.18 (Ufa; Coach – R.A.Karimov). Champion of the Deaflympics (2009) and World Champion (2times,...
BOTANIC GARDEN INSTITUTE
BOTANIC GARDEN INSTITUTE, a stand-alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1932. Located in the park area of Ufa, at the conjunction of the Belaya and Ufa Rivers. Main activities include: the study of phenotypic...
BREEDING WORK
BREEDING WORK in livestock breeding, management and zootechnical measures for improvement of livestock breeds.
In 2017, in Bashkortostan, there were 65 functioning breeding dairy businesses: [black-and-white breed – 13 breeding businesses (Agroindustrial Company named after Kalinin, Bazy Company, Stud...
BROWN BULL
“BROWN BULL” is a Bashkir ethnic song, khalmak-kuy. First registered in 1907 by M.A. Burangulov in Venkhneilyasoso vil lage, Buzulukskiy district, Samarskaya region (Krasnogvagdeyskiy district, Orenburgskaya region) from Khasan Burangulov, published in “Bashkir ethnic songs” (1935) by S. Gabyashi....
BRYANTSEVA Lyudmila Ivanovna
BRYANTSEVA Lyudmila Ivanovna (26.6. 1946–9.6.2012), folklorist. Candidate of Phi lology (1984). His research is connected with the study of Russian song folklore. Author of more than 50 research papers. Author and compiler of the collection of song texts and notes of the “Russian song tradition of...
BUCKWHEAT
BUCKWHEAT, a plant genus of the Polygonaceae family. There are 16 species known. There are 2 species growing in the RB: Tatar B. – weed plant, spread in the forest steppe zone (Yuryuzano Ayskaya Plain and Bashkir part of Obshchy Syrt); common B., growing among agricultural crops and present throughout...
BUI
BUI, a river, a left tributary of the Kama River. Length — 228 km, basin area — 6,530 km2. The length in the territory of the RB is approx. 60 km. The relief of the basin is of the plain and rolling type, dismembered by river valleys and cloughs. The landscapes in the upper reaches are represented by...
BUILDING MATERIALS INDUSTRY
BUILDING MATERIALS INDUSTRY, a branch of industry, including industries, associated with the production of building materials for housing and civil construction, industrial construction, agricultural construction and other types of construction. The RB is represented by the industry of precast reinforced...
BUKAYEV, Gennady Ivanovich
BUKAYEV, Gennady Ivanovich (b.15.9. 1947 in Selo Stepnoy of Chkalov Obl.), Statesman and Industrialist. Candidate of Economics (1998). Merited Economist of the RF (1998). Laureate of the RF State Award (2004). Awarded with the 4th Class Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2007). Graduated from the UNI...
BUKHARSKY (Galimov), Haziakhmet Girfanutdinovich
BUKHARSKY (Galimov), Haziakhmet Girfanutdinovich (1.1.1899, Derevnya Satlamyshevo of Kazan Gub. — 13.5.1974, Ufa), Actor, Director. Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1957), People’s Artist of the BASSR (1944). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1955). Between 1931— 33, he studied at Moscow...
BULASHEV, Zinatulla Gizatovich
BULASHEV, Zinatulla Gizatovich (7.4.1894, Derevnya Karashidy of Ufa Uyezd of the namesake gub., now Derevnya St. Karashidy of Iglinsky Raion of the RB, – 11.7.1938, Ufa), Soviet Communist Party Activist and Statesman. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1935). Graduated from the Rasuliya Madrassa (1915),...
BULYAKOV, Florid Minnimullinovich
BULYAKOV, Florid Minnimullinovich (23.2.1948, Derevnya Bolshiye Shady of Mishkinsky Raion of the BASSR — 18.1. 2015, Ufa). People’s Writer of the RB (2013). Merited Art Worker of the RB (1993). Laureate of the RF State Award (1996) and RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1994). Member of the...
BUNINSKY FOREST
BUNINSKY FOREST, landscape wildlife reserve of area 1.2 thous. ha in the territory of Belebeevsky Raion (1997). In the territory of B.F. there is the largest pine forest on the Belebey Upland (there are 100 and 200year-old trees). The following plants grow here: Adonis vernalis, Origanum vulgare,...