Список материалов
SURFACE WATERS
SURFACE WATERS, waters permanently or temporarily located on the surface of the earth in the form of various water bodies (swamps, reservoirs, glaciers, lakes, ponds, rivers, snow cover, etc). They are referred to inexhaustible renewable water resources. The most part of the SW of the Republic are...
SUTYAGIN, Alexander Vasilyevich
SUTYAGIN, Alexander Vasilyevich (12.8. 1915, Posyolok Magnitniy of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. — 10.1.1991, Leningrad, buried in Ufa), Singer (lyrical and drama baritone). People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1949), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1954) and BASSR (1946). Graduated from...
SUYUNDUKOV, Yalil Tukhvatovich
SUYUNDUKOV, Yalil Tukhvatovich (b.20.9.1960, Derevnya Verkhnemambetovo of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR), Ecologist. Acad. of the AS RB (2016), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (2001), Full Professor (2003). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2011). After graduating from the BSAU (1983), he continued...
SVYATOSERGEYEVSKY (ST. SERGIUS’) CATHEDRA
SVYATOSERGEYEVSKY (ST. SERGIUS’) CATHEDRAL. Located in Ufa. The Cathedral was built in 1868 as a stone church on the site of a former wooden church structure, that had been destroyed in the fire of 1774. Bishop Philaret consecrated this church in honour of St. Sergius of Radonezh. In 1933, it acquired...
SWAMPS
SWAMPS, excessively moist areas of the earth’s surface covered with hydrophilic vegetation. They develop as a result of land inundation and weediness of water bodies; they are characterized by peat accumulation. By the amount of accumulated peat there are wetlands (less than 30 cm) and peat swamps...
SYABRY
“SYABRY” (“Friends”), a Belorusian song ensemble of the Baltic rural multifunctional club in Iglino district of Bashkortostan. Organized in 1996 by the honored worker of culture of RB A.N. Kharitonov. In 2001 it was titled “People’s”. The band’s repertoire includes Belorusian folk songs: “Tuman yaram”,...
SYMPHONY
SYMPHONY, a musical piece for symphony orchestra, usually in the sonata‑cyclic form. The appearance of S. in the Bashk. music art is associated with the creative activity of R.A.Murtazin who followed the classic model of S.
In the 1970s, rethinking of the classic model of the genre was observed in the...
SYNAGOGUE
SYNAGOGUE, a prayer house in Judaism. This is both a religious and community centre. In Ufa, there are records of the prayer house since 1855. In the late 19th century a wooden synagogue was built. In 1915–30, the synagogue complex consisted of two‑storey stone buildings, a prayer temple (now the building...
SYNANTROPIC BIRDS
SYNANTROPIC BIRDS, the species of wild birds, which live close to human settlements (cities, villages, parks, squares, and gardens). There are obligate synantropes, facultative nesting and facultative non‑nesting synantropes. Obligate synantropes permanently inhabit settlements, they depend on humans...
SYNANTROPIC FLORA
SYNANTROPIC FLORA, an anthropogenic weed vegetation in habitats disturbed by man. It comprises various plant communities, which represent different stages of restorative or regressive successions: weeds, ruderal, range plants, and other communities.
B.M.Mirkin, L.M.Abramov, A.R.Ishbirdin and others...
SYNTHETIC RUBBERS
SYNTHETIC RUBBERS, elastomers for rubber manufacturing. The world’s largest diene S.r. industrial complex is located in Bashkortostan. Sterlitamak Synthetic Rubbers Plant produced its first roll of oil‑extended S.r. of SKMS‑30AKM‑15 brand in 1960; butadiene‑‑methylstyrene S.r. of the SKMS‑30 ARKM‑15...
SYRDARYA
“SYRDARYA”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. The song melody was firstly written down by S.G. Rybakov in 1894 in Yulukovo village of Orskiy District of Orenburgskaya region (now Baymakskiy District, RB) and published in “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims and their household description”. The song...
SYRTLANOV, Ravil Shahaidarovich
SYRTLANOV, Ravil Shahaidarovich [29.10.1877, Derevnya Shlanlykulevo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB) — 20.6.1916, near Derevnya Skrobovo of Vitebsk Gub., buried in his homeland], Military Leader. Major General (1916) noble origin. Awarded with the 4th Class Order of St....
SYRTLANOVA, Maguba Guseynovna
SYRTLANOVA, Maguba Guseynovna (15.7.1912, Belebey — 1.10.1971, Kazan), Pilot, Senior Lieutenant. Hero of the Soviet Union (1946). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1946), Order of the Red Flag (1943, 1945), the 2nd Class Order of Patriotic War (1944), Order of the Red Star (1944). Participant of the...
