Список материалов
TRANSLATIONS OF FOLKLORE TEXTS
TRANSLATIONS OF FOLKLORE TEXTS. The history of folklore identifies Bashkir epic monuments translated into the Russian language: “Kuz-Kurpyach” translated by T.S. Belyayev (1812), “Bashkir mermaid” (“Zayatulyak and Khyukhyku”) in the authors interpretation by V.V. Dal (1843); “Bashkir ethnic fairytales”...
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT, a complex of vehicles; a branch of economy, performing the carriage of people and goods. T. consist of land (railway transport, road transport, pipeline transport), water (river transport, sea transport), and air transport; by purpose – public T. (servicing the sphere of circulation and population)...
TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION
TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION, a construction industry, performing the erection and reconstruction of the facilities of road, air, railway, river, and pipeline transport; includes the construction of earth roadbed for roads and railways, track superstructure, railway electrification, automation and telemechanical...
TRANSPORTATION HUBS
TRANSPORTATION HUBS, complexes of transportation means connecting the logistic lines of various means of transport with the purpose of providing service of transit, local and mountain transportation of goods and passengers. They are formed in the main cities, maximum close to the industry, construction...
TRAVY BASHKIRII
TRAVY BASHKIRII, a large commercial and manufacturing enterprise, which specializes in release of more than 500 types of eco-friendly health-improving phyto-products made of herbs, fruits and berries that were grown at the corporate agrostations on the territory larger than 160 ha. It was founded in...
TRINITY
TRINITY is one of the main Christian holidays honoring God in His three images – Father, Son and the Holy Spirit. The day was to memorize the descent of the Holy Spirit to the apostles, it is held on the 50th day after Easter. It is celebrated either for 1 day (On Sunday) or for 3 days (from Sunday...
TROFIMUK, Andrey Alekseyevich
TROFIMUK, Andrey Alekseyevich (3.8.1911, Derevnya Hvetkovich of Grodno Gub. — 25.3.1999, Novosibirsk), Petroleum Geologist. Acad. of the AS USSR (1958), Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. Sci. in Geology and Mineralogy (1949), Full Professor (1960). Hero of Socialist Labour (1944). Merited Master...
TROVES
TROVES, archaeological sites, which represent collections of sets of tools of labor, weapons, various household items, jewelry made of bronze, iron, silver, and gold. In Bashkortostan there were discovered over 20 such T. The earliest belong to the Bronze Age. The most famous T. is the Avryuztamak T....
TRUCK-MOUNTED CONCRETE PUMPS
TRUCK-MOUNTED CONCRETE PUMPS. T.-m.c.p. have been produced in Bashkortostan by the Tuymazy Ready Mix Truck Plant (unique in Russia) since 1980. They are designed to receive freshlymixed concrete from purpose-built transportation vehicles, and to deliver it horizontally and vertically to the concrete...
TSVETAEVA LITERARY, HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER
TSVETAEVA LITERARY, HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER, public organization, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. It was created in 1998 in the village Usen-Ivanovskoye in Belebeyevsky district of the RB in order to safeguard and revive the cultural heritage, folklore, and traditional forms of life...
TSVETY BASHKORTOSTANA
TSVETY BASHKORTOSTANA, ZAO. Performs production and selling of planting material of flower and decorative plants, vegetables, nursery products, etc. Located in Ufa. It was established in 1974 as Tsvety Bashkirii state farm, since 1990 it is a leased agricultural establishment, since 1993 it has the...
TUGANLYK
TUGANLYK (Kinship), International Festival of Turkic-speaking Theaters. Held since 1991 in Ufa in order to preserve and strengthen the creative ties and mutual enrichment of the theatrical cultures of the Turkic-speaking peoples of the republics of the Russian Federation and foreign countries, to promote...
TUGAR-SALGAN
TUGAR-SALGAN, a lake in the basin of the Belaya River, a natural monument (1985). Located 0.6 km E of Derevnya Shikhan of Ishimbaysky Raion. Surface area — 0.1 km2, length — 395 m, width — 260 m, max. depth — 15 m. Karst lake. Landscapes are represented by multi-grass stipa steppes, oak groves, arable...
TUGUZBAYEVA Fakiya Khadyevna
TUGUZBAYEVA Fakiya Khadyevna (born 1.1.1950 in Derevnya M.Kanly, Buzdyaksky Raion of the BASSR — 20.3.2021, Ufa, buried in his homeland). People’s poet of the RB (2014), Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the Russian Federation (2000) and the RB (1992). Laureate of RB State Award named after Salavat...
TUKAY (also transliterated as Tukayev) Gabdulla Mukhamedgarifovich
TUKAY (also transliterated as Tukayev) Gabdulla Mukhamedgarifovich (according to other data, Mukhammetgarifovich; 14.4.1886 in Derevnya Koshlauch, Kazan Gub. – 2.4.1913 in Kazan) was a Tat. poet and publicist. Such creative works as “Word to Friends”, “On Freedom” (both – in 1905; in the Tat. language);...
TUKAYEV, Gazim Gidelmutagarovich
TUKAYEV, Gazim Gidelmutagarovich (14.3.1909, Derevnya Novo-Yanybekovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Novoyanbekovo of Davlekanovsky Raion of the RB, – 7.11.1981, Ufa), Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1969) and BASSR (1954), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1945). Awarded...
TUKHVAT-KANTОN
“TUKHVAT-KANTОN”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered in 1931 in Gaitovo village, Uralskaya District by Z.S. Shakirov from I. Iskandarov. The lyrics were published in the “Bashkir ethnic art” collection (1st v., 1954), the lyrics with the notes were published in the “Songs of my people”...
TUKTAMYSH IZHBULATOV
Participant of the Peasant War of 1773—75, Colonel of the Pugachyov’s Rebellion. Deputy of the 1767—69 Ulozhyennaya Committee. Participated in the 1755—56 Bashkir Uprising (ref. Bashkir Uprisings of the 17—18th centuries). In 1755, he defeated the Gayninian Bashkirs Rebel troops. Submitted the Decree...
TULGAU
TULGAU is an improvisation song consisting of tirades. Etymologically it comes from the notions “to sing” (from Yakut – “dolgokhut”) and “to think/to ponder” (from Chuvash – “tulak” – thinking). T. contains thoughts, philosophical and ethical judgements of sesen T. existed among the Turkic tribes before...
TULPAR
TULPAR is a winged horse in Bashkir mythology. It is the character from fairytales (“Alpamysha-batyr”, “Almabatyr and Almabike”, “Taz-batyr” etc.) and epics (“Aldar and Zukhra”, “Kuziykurpyas and Mayankhylu”, “Koblan-batyr” etc.). Akbuzat is the ancestor of T. According to legend, “The first destriers-tulpars”...
