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“ZYULKHIZYA”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy.  First  registered  in  the  1920’s  by M.A. Burangulov, in 1937 by L.N. Lebedinskiy from M.A. Baimov and published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection. The song is ly­ rodramatic. The plot is based on the story about the tragic destiny of a girl...

ZYULKHIZYA, a Bashk. folk song, uzun-kyuy. First recorded by M.A.Burangulov in the 1920s. Lyric and drama song. The main theme is the story of a tragic fate of a girl who was forcibly married to an old man; the Zulkhiza’s beloved man, longing for her, composes a song. Z. is a two part composition with...

“ZULKHABIRA”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered by L.N. Lebedinskiy from K.G. Mullakaev, quaray player in 1937 in Baymakskiy District; the song is published in the  “Bashkort  khalk  yirdary”  collection  by G.Z. Suleymanov. The song is lyrodramatic. The song “Z.” tells the story...

ZULKARNAYEV, Artur Valeryevich (b.9.6.1995 in Selo Arslanovo of Kiginsky Raion of the RB), Athlete. Master of Sports (Kurash) and Belt Wrestling Russia (both – 2015). A trainee of the Youth Sports School of the Kiginsky Raion (Coach – V.G.Zulkarnayev), Sports School No.14 (Ufa; R.A.Ismagilov). Winner...

ZUBAREV, Andrey Sergeyevich (b.3.3.1987 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (ice hockey) of Russia (2014). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2018), Order of Honour (2014). A trainee of the Salavat Yulayev Specialised Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve (Coach – V.A.Chizhov)....

ZUBAIROV, Amin (Abdulla) Fakhretdinovich [18.3.1891, Derevnya Ishly of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Aurgazinsky Raion of the RB) — 23.5.1963, Ufa], Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1949) and BASSR (1935). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1949), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1944, 1955)....

ZOROASTRIANISM is a religion spread in ancient times and early middle ages in Cen­ tral Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan and number of other countries of the Middle East. The founder was the prophet Zoroaster (Zarathustra). Avesta is the holy book. According to Z., the creators of the world were...

ZORIN, Vladimir Viktorovich (b.26.1. 1953 in Ufa), Organic Chemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1984), Full Professor (1987). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1998), Merited Educationalist of the Higher Professional Education System of the RF (2003). Laureate...

ZLOTSKY, Semyon Solomonovich (b.10.11.1946 in Odessa), Chemical Technologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2009), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1977), Full Professor (1982). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2008), Merited Inventor of the BASSR (1989). Laureate of the RB State Award in Science and...

ZLOBIN, Stepan Pavlovich (11.11.1903 in Moscow — 15.9.1965, ibid.), Writer. Between 1924–27, Z. was exiled in Ufa, where he taught at secondary schools and worked as a statistician in the State Planning Committee of the BASSR. Between 1946— 47, Z. returned to Ufa. He wrote: Buyan Island (1948), Stepan...

ZIRAKH, Apollony Aleksandrovich (1855, Buzuluk – 20.11.1919, Ufa), Photographer. Since 1872, he served at the state and administrative institutions of the Samara Gub.; since 1893 at the office of the Construction Directorate of West Siberian Railway; since 1896 – at the Ufa Zemstvo Administration of...

ZIMIN, Mikhail Sergeyevich (b.1.5.1983 in Zlatoust), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (swimming) of Russia (2012). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2012). A trainee of the Specialised Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No.18 (Ufa; Coach – I.L.Tveryakov). Champion of the 100...

ZILMERDAK (in translation from Bashkir, literally — mountain, flutters, flickers), a ridge. It is extended meridionally from the latitude of the mouth of the Zigaza River to the Inzer River in Beloretsky Raion. Length — 70 km, width — 4—9 km, abs.alt. — 909 m. In the relief, there are rocky and smoothed...

ZILIM, landscape natural park of local value of area 38.1 thous. ha in the territory of Gafuriysky Raion. It was organized in order to preserve the unique natural complexes, rare animal and plant species, and to organize recreation and tourism (2005). In the territory of the W.R. there are 68 caves,...

ZILIM (in translation from Bashkir — ice lead, rivulet), Elem, a river, a right tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 215 km, basin area — 3,280 km2. The basin relief is represented by low mountains, the territory is dismembered by the valleys of multiple tributaries, karst is developed. Landscapes...

ZILAIRSKY RAION, located on the S of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, and became part of Khaybullinsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory — 5,774 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Zilair, which is located 415 km SE of Ufa and 120 km SW of the Sibay Railway...

ZIANCHURINSKY RAION, located on the S of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Territory — 3,342 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Isyangulovo, which is located 337 km S of Ufa and 54 km SE of the Tyulgan Railway Station (Orenburg Obl.). Population — 25.3 thous. people (2017). In 2018, the area of agricultural...

ZHURAVLYOV, Daniil Arsentyevich (12.12.1900, Derevnya Tanalykovo of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Baymak, — 16.9.1974, Moscow), Military Leader. Colonel General of Artillery (1944). Participant of the Civil and the Great Patriotic wars. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1945), Order of the Red Flag...

ZHERNAKOV, Vladimir Sergeyevich (b.8.8.1944 in Davlekanovo), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr. of Engineering (1992), Full Professor (1993). Merited Scientist of the RF (1999), Merited Machine Builder of the RB (1992), Merited Worker of Higher Vocational Education of the...

ZHALOVANNYYE GRAMOTY (Letters of Bestowal), documents on the granting of certain rights or privileges to individuals and social groups, issued by Russia’s supreme authority during the period of 12–19th century. In the first Zh.G., which were conferred on the Bashkirs during the accession of Bashkortostan...