Список материалов
HOUSEHOLD SERVICES
HOUSEHOLD SERVICES, communal services and amenities, provision of non productive and productive services to the population. The quality and completeness of the provision of household services form comfortable living environment of the population. In the RB, they rank 3rd in the structure of paid H.s....
HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURES
HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURES, traditional for Bashkirs, include summer kitchen, barn, pantry, dugout shelter, bath‑house, smoke‑house, etc. The key construction materials were wood, osier, etc; the roof was covered with straw, bark, wooden lath, etc, later — with boards and iron. With the transition to sedentary...
HOUSING AND PUBLIC UTILITIES
HOUSING AND PUBLIC UTILITIES, a complex of enterprises providing for the functioning of utility infrastructure for various buildings in the city, creating convenience and comfort for the people, living and staying in them, by providing them with a wide range of services. They are represented by the...
HOUSING-CIVIL CONSTRUCTION
HOUSING-CIVIL CONSTRUCTION, a construction industry, specializing in the erection and reconstruction of the facilities of non productive sphere: residential buildings, educational institutions, health care institutions, cultural institutions, administrative buildings, trade, public catering, household...
HUNDRED AND TWELFTH BASHKIR CAVALRY DIVISION
HUNDRED AND TWELFTH BASHKIR CAVALRY DIVISION (16th Guard Chernigov Cavalry Division), formed between January–March 1942, by the Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR, on the Dyoma Railway Station (now within the boarders of Ufa City) as the 112th Bashkir Cavalry Division. Comprised the...
HUNTING
HUNTING, a form of economic activity based on killing and trapping wild animals and birds. It is a traditional business for Bashkirs. Bashkirs H. system derives from the natural and climatic conditions, and economic traditions. There were active (chase, drive, battue, and hitting) and passive (use of...
HYDROCRACKING
HYDROCRACKING, catalytic processing of heavy petroleum fractions in conditions of high partial hydrogen pressure. The Ufa Oil Refinery named after the 22nd Congress of the CPSU started first in the country to employ hydrocracking for the vacuum gas oils treatment in the mid. 70s. The H. unit modernization...
HYDROTREATMENT
HYDROTREATMENT, catalytic methods of removal of sulfur and nitrogen compounds, asphalt resin substances, etc., impairing the performance properties of fuels and oils, from petroleum products. The first domestic diesel fuel H. unit has been operated at the Ufa Oil Refinery since 1960; gasoline H. process...
I AM A CITIZEN OF RUSSIA
I AM A CITIZEN OF RUSSIA (Russianmyn), a poem. Written in 1951–54 by M.Karim. Included in his Europe—Asia series of works. The main underlying themes of the work are the peaceful life of the people, the love for the Motherland, and the glorification of friendship of peoples. The lyrical character of...
I AM THIRSTY, GIVE ME WATER!
I AM THIRSTY, GIVE ME WATER! (Khyukhanym, khyuzar biregez!), a poem. Written in 1987–88 by R.T.Bikbayev. The name of the poem points to the leitmotif of ecology and the importance of preserving one’s natural environment. It touches upon philosophical, social and political issues of the past and the...
I.KH.KHIDIYATOV HOSPICE
I.KH.KHIDIYATOV HOSPICE, a full‑time stay department of palliative care, covered by the republic funds. It was foundin DerevnyaSalavatovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB in 2000 as part of AskarovoCentral Hospital, in 2004 it was namedafter its founder Candidate of MedicalSciences, Honorary doctor of...
IBN FADLAN
IBN FADLAN (Ahmad ibn-al-Abbas ibn Rashid ibn Hammad; 10th century), an Arab Traveller. Between 921–923, as Member of the staff of the Baghdad Embassy, he made a trip to Volga Bulgaria. Author of The Road Notes (the original text was not preserved). The most complete version was discovered in 1923 by...
IBRAGIMOV, Anvar Kamilevich
IBRAGIMOV, Anvar Kamilevich (b.27.11.1965 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Sports Master of the USSR (1988), Merited Coach (fencing) of Russia (2004). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1994). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1989), Order of Peoples’ Friendship (2004), the 2nd Class Medal of the...
IBRAGIMOV, Galimdzhan Girfanovich
IBRAGIMOV, Galimdzhan Girfanovich (28.2.1887, Derevnya Sultamratovo of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Sultanmuratovo of Aurgazinsky Raion of the RB – 21.1.1938, Kazan), Writer. Hero of Labour (1932). Studied in the madrassa in Orenburg (1898—1905) and in the Galiya madrassa (1906—08). Between...
IBRAGIMOV, Rakhim Kireyevich
IBRAGIMOV, Rakhim Kireyevich [15.8. 1904, Derevnya Itkulovo of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Zianchurinsky Raion of the RB) – 20.12.1971, Ufa], Statesman. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1944), Order of the Red Star (1936), Order of the Badge of Honour (1949). Graduated from the Central Executive Committee...
IBRAGIMOV, Shamil Shamilyevich
IBRAGIMOV, Shamil Shamilyevich [15.7.1922, PGT Chishmу of Ufimsky Сanton of the BASSR (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 20.4.1993, Ufa], Choral Conductor, Composer. Merited Artist of the BASSR (1972). Participant in the Great Patriotic War. After graduating from the Bashk. Studio at Moscow Conservatory...
IBRAGIMOVA, Elvira Vinirovna
IBRAGIMOVA, Elvira Vinirovna (b.3.6. 1978 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon and cross-country skiing) of Russia (2007). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2006). A trainee of the training and production enterprise of All- Russia Society of the Blind (Belebey), the Sports Skills...
ICE HOCKEY
ICE HOCKEY, a kind of sport, a team game with clubs and a puck on a specially marked ground. In Bashkortostan, I.h. developed in early 50s of the 20th century. The first hockey teams were set up in 1953 in Ufa. They further comprised Energiya team (renamed Burevestnik in 1956, Gastello — in 1958, Trud...
ICE MOTOR RACING
ICE MOTOR RACING, a form of motor racing sport, where the competitors ride special motorcycles (class 500 cm3, without brakes, studded tyres of up to 28 mm) on an ice track. In Bashkortostan, the first Ice Motor Racing Competition which was part of the All‑Russia Motorcycling Competition was held in...
IDEL
IDEL is a character of Bashkir folklore, the son of Ura-batyr and Khumay. “Ural-batyr” epic shows that as an infant he defeated a diyu that had assaulted his mother. With his mother’s blessing he went to his father to help him to defeat the evil powers. Ural-batyr, I. and his brothers Nugush, Yaik...
