Список материалов
MUSEUM OF ARCHEOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY
MUSEUM OF ARCHEOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY of Institute of Ethnological studies of R.G. Kuzeev USC RAS. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1976. The first exposition was opened in 1980; current expositions of the museum are located in “Archeology of the Southern Urals”, “World of Bashkir culture”, “Bashkortostan...
MYASKAY
MYASKAY is an evil demon in Bashkir mythology. The character appears in bylichkas and magic fairytales. According to Bashkir beliefs, M. is the spirit of a dead sorcerer or a person that was buried without appropriate rites observed. The demon flies at night and looks like a fireball, it casts evil...
MYTHOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE
“MYTHOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE”, Bashkir-Russian dictionary of mythological vocabulary (Moscow, 2010). Compiled by F.G. Khisamitdinova. The dictionary includes about 5,000 words and phrases related to Bashkir mythology. The publication is a synthesis of mythological and explanatory...
MYTHS
MYTHS (from Greek mythos – fable, narrative) is the form of integrated mass experience and interpretation of reality by means of sensory-visual images that are considered to be independent phenomena in reality; a main way to understand the world in ancient society. M. has specific features, such as...
NADEZHDA
“NADEZHDA”, a patchwork club. It was established in 2000 at Ural gallery of the center of folk-art on the initiative of the patchwork artist M.K. Zhmur. In 2003 it earned the title “People’s“; in 2017 it became an honored folk-art team of RB. The works of members of N. were exhibited in China, Syria,...
NADRSHINA Fanuza Aitbayevna
NADRSHINA Fanuza Aitbayevna (b. 7.2.1936, Derevnya Staro-Muradymovo of Aurgazinsky Raion of the BASSR, now Derevnya Muradym of the same raion of the RB). Merited Member of the AS RB (2016). Dr.Sci (Philology, 1998). Merited Scientist of the RB (2000). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat...
NAGAYEVA Lydiya Islmovna
NAGAYEVA Lydiya Islmovna (b. 24.4.1938), dancer, director of folk dances. Candidate of History (1978). Performer of jokey and lyrical dances “Troublemakers”, “Gift”, “Friendship”, “Seven Girls”, etc, as well as dances of the peoples of the world. Her research is devoted to Bashkir ethnic dances, traditional...
NAKI ISANBET
NAKI ISANBET (real name Zakirov Naki Sirazetdinovich; 29.12.1899–15.9.1992), writer, linguist, folklorist. Author and compiler of the “Tatar Folk Proverbs” (1959–67), “Tatar Folk Riddles” (1970), “Children’s Folklore” (1984). Author of plays based on the epic “Zayatulyak and Khyuhylu”, I. recorded versions...
NARDUGAN
NARDUGAN is a traditional holiday connected with the beginning of a new calendar year (See Christmas). It was celebrated twice a year. Winter N. (December 25 - February 5) marked the beginning of increasing daylight and coincided the coldest days. On the first day children used to visit their neighbors...
NARSPI
“NARSPI”, Chuvash folklore and ethnographic ensemble of the center of culture and folk-art of Ufa. Established in 1986 at Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography; in 1987 it became S. Ordzhonikidze Palace of Culture; it has had its current status since 2001. In 1991 it was titled “People’s.” The repertoire...
NASIBULLIN Rif Shakrislamovich
NASIBULLIN Rif Shakrislamovich (b. 15.10.1936), linguist, translator. Doctor of Philology (1999), Professor (2000). His research is devoted to Udmurt dialectology, linguistic geography, historical lexicology, and translation of folklore works, etc. Author of more than 300 research papers. N. collected...
NASIKHAT
NASIKHAT (from Arabic - instruction, in Bashkir ethnic pedagogy, it is a didactic saying aimed to create a proper attitude in person to the external and internal world, to transfer moral norms, etc. Its idea is close to benevolence. As a rule, N. is transmitted by a person from the elder generation...
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL PARTS OF FOLKLORE
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL PARTS OF FOLKLORE. National image of people is formed by common territory, language, agriculture, peculiarities of culture and national character. It is clearly represented by folklore as a part of culture. The republic of Bashkortostan is the home of representatives of more...
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF RB
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF RB. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1864. There are branches in Dyurtyuli, Tuymazy, Ufa, Uchaly cities and Abzelilovskiy, Baymakskiy, Belebeyevskiy, Ishimbayskiy. Salavatskiy districts. The museum consists of archeology, ethnography, local history, living nature departments, 34 expositional...
NATIONAL ORCHESTRA OF FOLK INSTRUMENTS OF THE RB
NATIONAL ORCHESTRA OF FOLK INSTRUMENTS OF THE RB. It was created in 2001 at the Bashkir Philharmonia. The founder, the 1st Dir. and the Artistic Managing Dir. was R.M.Gayzullin, the Merited Artist of the RF and the People’s Artist of the RB. The first concert took place on October 1st, 2001. The works...
NAURUZ
NAURUZ is a common for Turkic-speaking and Iranian-speaking peoples’ celebration dedicated to the New Year according to the sun calendar. It started on March 21, the day of spring equinox and lasted for 3-7 days (other sources suggest it lasted up to the end of the nauruz month). The place for celebration,...
NECHVALODA Elena Yevgenyevna
NECHVALODA Elena Yevgenyevna (b. 4.8.1968), ethnographer. Candidate of History (1998). Her research papers are devoted to decorative and applied arts and crafts of Bashkirs, the traditional clothing of the peoples of the Volga-Ural region, as well as song folklore, mythical stories, and ethnography...
NEW FIRE
NEW FIRE is an Udmurt ritual that took place during the period of preparations and celebration of the Great day. On the calendar New Year’s Eve people used to extinguish the “old” fire in the houses, to commemorate the dead (the Wednesday of the first week was considered to be the day before the dead...
NIGHTINGALE
“NIGHTINGALE” (“Handugas”), Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kyuy. First recorded by A.A. Eichenwald in 1928, published in the “Bashkort Khalk Yirdary” digest in the record by K.Yu. Rakhimov. Lyric song. N. glorifies the beauty of the Bashk. region. The virtuosity of the melody combined with the...
NIGMAT KHAKIM
NIGMAT KHAKIM (real name Khakimov Nigmatulla Giniyatullovich; 29.12.1889 – 3.8.1937), turkologist, poet. His research is devoted to the development of the Turkic languages and grammar of the Tatar language. Author of more than 50 research papers. Recorded one of the versions of the epic “Idegey” (see...
