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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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THE SPORTS TOURISM FEDERATION

THE SPORTS TOURISM FEDERATION, a Tourist and Sports Union of the Republic of Bashkortostan, a public organization. Located in Ufa. Established in 1959 as the Tourism Federation of the BASSR. Since 1976 it was known as the Federation of Sports Tourism under the auspices of the Bashkir Regional Council...

THE THIRTEENTH CHAIRMAN

THE THIRTEENTH CHAIRMAN (Un Osonso Chairman), a drama. Written in 1979 by A.K.Abdullin. The plot is based on the opposition of the main character of the play, Murat Gareyevich Sagadeyev to the dogmatic interpretation of principles of socialism by the secretary of the District Committee, Daut Usmanovich...

THE VIRGIN MARY NATIVITY CATHEDRAL

THE VIRGIN MARY NATIVITY CATHEDRAL. Located in Ufa. In 1901– 09, it was built as a church and consecrated by Nathanael in honour of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary. In 2011, it was designated a cathedral. A brick style cathedral, which was originally designed as a stone single‑domed church accompanied...

THEATER AND FOLKLORE

THEATER AND FOLKLORE. Initial forms of theatre were observed in the 6–8 c. in Bashkortostan as a part of rituals, ethnic games, holidays, round dances. The origin and development of theatre is connected with oral ethnic art. Magical actions of Bashkirs and other people of Bashkortostan included theatrical...

THEATRE

THEATRE. In Bashkortostan, the oldest stage groups originate from mobile troupes and private theatrical enterprises (known as amateur T.), which arose in the Bashk. Urals in the 18th century. Theatrical performance intensive development in the 19—20th centuries due to the influence of three revolutions...

THERMAL CRACKING

THERMAL CRACKING, high-temperature refining of petroleum fractions, in which the reaction of breakage of interatomic bonds in hydrocarbon molecules results in the formation of compounds of lower molecular weight. Included in the process flowsheets of all the Oil Refineries. The installation of the first...

TIBETAN SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL CENTRE

TIBETAN SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL CENTRE, OOO. This Centre provides health recovery services, while its specialists apply healing methods of traditional Chinese and Tibetan medicine. It was founded in 2008 in Ufa. Primary treatment methods: acupuncture, more than 20 types of massage, thermal intervention,...

TIMANOVA, Vera Viktorovna

TIMANOVA, Vera Viktorovna (6.2.1855, Ufa — 1942, Leningrad), Pianist. She was taught to play the piano by M.Ignatovich and L.K.Novitsky in Ufa, by A.G.Rubinstein and P.L.Peterson in St. Petersburg (1865), K.Tauzig at the Higher School of Music in Berlin (1868—70), by F.Liszt in Weimar (1872—73). An...

TIMBER INDUSTRY

TIMBER INDUSTRY, a branch of industry, associated with harvesting and primary processing of timber. Logging is mainly performed in Beloretsky, Gafuriysky, Zilairsky, Karaidelsky and Nurimanovsky raions of the RB. The largest industry enterprises: Selena Timber Company (Beloretsky Raion), autonomous...

TIMERBULATOV, Makhmud Vilevich

TIMERBULATOV, Makhmud Vilevich (b.24.1.1974, Ufa), Surgeon. Associate Member of the AS RB (2018), Full Professor of the AS RB (2016), Dr.Sci. (Medical Sciences, 2004). Laureate of the RB State Award in field of Science and Technology (2007), the AS RB Award named after G.Kh.Kudoyarov (2000). Son of...

TIMERBULATOV, Vil Mamilovich

TIMERBULATOV, Vil Mamilovich [b.1.6.1952 in Derevnya Isheyevo of Makarovsky Raion of the BASSR (Ishimbaysky Raion of the RB)], Surgeon. Associate Member of the RAS (2014) RAMS (2005), Acad. of the AS RB (2009), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1989), Full Professor (1991). Merited Master of Sciences of the...

TIMERGAZIN, Kadyr Rakhimovich

TIMERGAZIN, Kadyr Rakhimovich (5.2.1913, Derevnya Akchuvashevo of Shadrinsky Uyezd of Perm Gub., now Derevnya Chebakul of Kunashaksky Raion of Chelyabinsk Obl., — 4.4.1963, Ufa), Petroleum Geologist. Dr. Sci. in Geology and Mineralogy (1958), Full Professor (1960). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology...

To the reader

The illustrated “Republic of Bashkortostan” encyclopedia in both Russian and English is a universal regional encyclopedia which presents a body of knowledge about Bashkortostan, its history, as well as its place and role in Russia and the world. The main attention in the publication is paid to the modern...

To the reader

The territory of the Bashkortostan republic is the place where besides the native people - Bashkirs, more than 100 peoples of different nationalities live. They settled here in different times, but managed to preserve the folklore of their ancestors and add new local features to it. The most significant...

TOLKACHYOV, Konstantin Borisovich

TOLKACHYOV, Konstantin Borisovich (b.1.3.1953 in Stalinsk), Statesman and Lawyer. Dr. of Laws (1998), Full Professor (1998). Merited Lawyer of the RF (1993) and RB (1992). General Major of Internal Service (1998). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2013), Order of Honour, Order for Merits to the...

TOLPAR

TOLPAR, a children’s anti-tuberculosis health resort. Opened in 2010 following the reorganization of the Children’s Anti-Tuberculosis Health Resort and the Alkino Republican Children’s AntiTuberculosis Health Resort. It has sever branches: Alkino (Selo Sanatoriya Alkino of Chishminsky Raion of the RB,...

TOLSTIKOV, Alexander Genrikhovich

TOLSTIKOV, Alexander Genrikhovich (b.16.8.1957 in Alma-Ata), Сhemist. Associate Member of the RAS (2000), D. Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1993), Full Professor (2001). Laureate of the RF State Award in the field of Science and Technology (1993), Leninist Komsomol Award (1986). After graduating from the...

TOLSTIKOV, Genrikh Aleksandrovich

TOLSTIKOV, Genrikh Aleksandrovich (21.1.1933, Kangurt of the Tadjik SSR – 26.4.2013, Novosibirsk), Organic Chemist. Acad. of the RAS (1987), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1969), Full Professor (1970). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the BASSR (1975). Laureate of the State Award in the field...

TOLSTOY Lev Nikolayevich

TOLSTOY Lev Nikolayevich (28.8.1828 in Yasnaya Polyana estate, Tula Gub. – 7.11.1910 in the Astapovo Railway station, Ryazan-Uralskaya Railway, buried in his homeland) was a Russian writer. Associate Member (1873), Merited Acad. of the Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1900). Author of the...

TONGUE-TWISTER

TONGUE-TWISTER is a folklore genre, rhythmized prose or poetic piece of art based on a combination of the sounds, words, phrases which are difficult to pronounce to improve children's speech. T. represents real events of everyday routine; the content is often humorous. Each text is strictly ethnic and...