Список материалов
MAGAZINES
MAGAZINES, printed and electronic periodicals, a type of mass media.
The first M. on the territory of Bashkortostan were the following: Vestnik Ufimskogo Zemstva, Orenburgskiye Epar khialniye Vedomosti and Ufimskiye Epar khialniye Vedomosti. At the beginning of the 20th century, the following M....
MAGAZOV, Riza Shaikhyanovich
MAGAZOV, Riza Shaikhyanovich [b.10.3.1931 in Derevnya Nizhnie Ishly of Kirgiz‑Miyakinsky Raion of the BASSR (Miyakinsky Raion of the RB)], Microbiologist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1986), Full Professor (1988). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2004), Merited Doctor of...
MAGAZOVA, Khazina Nurmukhametovna
MAGAZOVA, Khazina Nurmukhametovna (5.5.1916, Posyolok Shelebenguy of Trans‑Baikal Obl. – 10.5.1998, Ufa), Dancer. Merited Worker of Culture of the RSFSR (1991), People’s (1949) and Merited (1945) Artist of the BASSR. Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honor (1949, 1956). Since 1939 Soloist of the...
MAGIC
MAGIC (from Greek magejia – sorcery), is rituals connected with the belief that a person (a magician) can influence other people and nature. It originated in primitive society. Usually bakses, shamans, imse, sorcerers, priests etc. conduct the magical rituals. There are different types of M.: verbal...
MAGNESITE
MAGNESITE, 1) mineral of the carbonates class. It contains 47.82% MgO, 52.18% CO2; isomorphic impurities: iron, manganese, calcium. Crystals are rhombohedral. Aggregates are granular, dense, porcelaneous, and earthy; masses are chalky and fibrous. The color is white, gray, yellowish; vitreous lustre....
MAKHMUT ON FOOT
“MAKHMUT ON FOOT”, Bashkir ethnic naigrysh melody. First registered with a phonograph by L.N. Lebedinskiy in 1939 from I.S. Dilmukhametov, published in the book “Bashkort khalk yirdary”. The music style is dancing. The origin of “M.F.” is connected with a legend of Makhmud-sesen, who travelled on foot...
MAKHMUTOV, Anas Khusainovich
MAKHMUTOV, Anas Khusainovich [b.15.1.1930 in Derevnya Novousmanovo of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR (Chishminsky Raion of the RB)], Economist. Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Economics (1983), Full Professor (1984). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1990) and BASSR (1977), Merited Acad. of Higher...
MALAYA BASHKIRIYA
MALAYA BASHKIRIYA (the lesser Bashkiriya) refers to the original territory of the autonomous Bashkurdistan (Bashkortostan), proclaimed on November 15th 1917, and approved at the 3rd All‑Bashkir Kurultay (Congress) as the first stage of the territorial autonomy implementation. The autonomous Bashkortostan...
MAMMALS
MAMMALS (Mammalia), a class of vertebrates. There are about 20 orders known with more than 4500 species. In the RB there are 85 species of 6 orders (rodents, hares, insectivores, artiodactyla, chirop- tera and carnivores). Their bodies, have the length of 4 cm to a few meters, is covered with fur. They...
MANATOV, Sharif Akhmetovich
MANATOV, Sharif Akhmetovich (Sharifyan Akhmetovich) [20.10.1893, according to other data, 1892, Derevnya Manatovo of Chelyabinsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Almenevsky Raion of Kurgan Obl.) – 1936, Derevnya Smorodinovka of Chelyabinsk Obl., buried in Derevnya Kuchukovo of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR],...
MANNANOV, Irek Nagimovich
MANNANOV, Irek Nagimovich (b.15.8.1970, Belebey), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (cross‑country skiing, 2002; biathlon, 2006) of Russia. Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1998). Awarded with the Order of Honour (1998), Order of Friendship (2005), Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan...
MANSUROV, Gizyar Akhtyamovich
MANSUROV, Gizyar Akhtyamovich (4.2.1930, Derevnya Bashkirskiye Termy of Ufimsky Сanton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Bashterma of Blagovarsky Raion of the RB, – 11.5.2013, Ufa), Breeder. Dr.Sci (Agriculture) (1999). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1980), Merited Inventor of the USSR (1981). Graduated...
MANSYREV, Fayzulla (Mikhail) Saitovich
MANSYREV, Fayzulla (Mikhail) Saitovich (1882 – ?), Statesman. Member of the RSDRP(b) since 1903. Since June, 1920 Chairman of the Bashkir Military Revolutionary Committee. since July Deputy Chairman of the Presidium of the Bashkir Cent ral Executive Committee and Council of People’s Commissars of the...
MANUAL THERAPY CENTRE
MANUAL THERAPY CENTRE, a multidisciplinary medical centre. Founded in Ufa in 2000 as part of AO UNPZ Verteziz rehabilitation centre. It has a warm pool, sauna, gym, etc. The Centre specializes primarily in manual therapy and osteopathy. It has an active day hospital for neurological, therapeutic and...
MANZHUR
“MANZHUR”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. A song is lyro-dramatic. The original work of “M.”, named after Manchuria (China), is connected with events which took place during the Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905. Supposedly the song was composed by the war participant Ramazan Yarmukhametov known as...
MARDANOV, Rustem Khabibovich
MARDANOV, Rustem Khabibovich (b.9.5.1964 in Ufa), Statesman. Candidate of Economic Sciences (1992). Merited Economist of the RB (2004). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2011), Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2015), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2018). Graduated from the UAI (1986)....
MARI
MARI (self‑identified as “Mari, Mariy”), people, the dominant ethnic group in the Mari‑El Republic. There lived 103.6 thous. M. in the RB in 2010: Neftekamsk – 13,1 thous., Ufa – 9,1 thous., Oktyabrsky – 1,3 thous., in Birsk and Birsky Raion – 12,5 thous., Mishkinsky Raion – 18,1 thous., Kaltasinsky...
MARI FOLKLORE
MARI FOLKLORE in Bashkortostan has variety of genres: riddles, signs, proverbs, and idioms, fairytales about animals, magic and everyday life, bylichkas, spells and incantations as well as lore, legends, ceremonies and other songs, ethnic dramas, etc.
The study of M.f. was started in the 19th c. The...
MARI ETHNIC SONG
MARI ETHNIC SONG of the republic can be divided into chastushkas, ceremonial songs, etc. The collection published by Finnish scientist A. Genetz (in 1887 and 1895, the 2nd collection was published by Finnish scientist V. Porkk) includes more than 100 songs of Maris from the east of the republic. In...
MARI HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER
MARI HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER o f t h e R B, a public organization, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. Established in 2003 in the village Mishkino of Mishkinsky district of the RB in order to safeguard the native language, traditions, customs, identity, folklore, of the Mari, and for...
