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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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INSTITUTE OF ETHNOLOGICAL STUDIES

INSTITUTE OF ETHNOLOGICAL STUDIES of R.G . K u z e e v U R C R A S. Founded in 1993 in Ufa, in 2011 was named after R.G. Kuzeev. Its researchers study the ethnography and ethnic history of Bashkortostan peoples, their archeology, religious studies, ethnic political science, materials of archeological...

INSTITUTE OF HERBICIDES AND PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS

INSTITUTE OF HERBICIDES AND PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS at the AS RB, a research and technology institute with a pilot and experimental production site. Located in Ufa. Established in 1964. Main activities: improvements of technologies, and formulae of active chemical plant protection agents; studies of...

INSTITUTE OF LAW

INSTITUTE OF LAW, the Ufa institution of higher education under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the RF. Founded in 1971 under the name of Ufa Vocational School for Preparation of the Chief Staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR under the Ryazan Vocational School. Since 1988 — the...

INSTITUTE OFHISTORY, LANGUAGE AND  LITERATURE

INSTITUTE OFHISTORY, LANGUAGE AND  LITERATURE  O f  U R C  R A S. Founded in 1932 in Ufa. Awarded the order “Badge of Honor” (1982). It provides studies for new scientific workers in the sphere of humanities; conducts archeological, ethnographic studies of the Bashkir people, historical and art, linguistic,...

INSTITUTES

INSTITUTES, different specialized educational institutions, including those providing secondary and higher, advanced training, etc., as well as research institutions. The system of higher education of Bashkortostan includes the following stateowned I.: the Bashk. (Ufa) and Sterlitamak Institutes of...

INSTRUMENTATION

INSTRUMENTATION, the industry of mechanical engineering, producing the means of measurement, calculation, control, automation and control systems, etc; a field of science and technology. In Bashkortostan, it is represented by aviation, automobile, geophysical instrumentation. Aviation I. is represented...

INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE

INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE is a term including the customs, expressive forms and images of oral traditions, language, knowledge and skills as well as the tools connected with them, object, artifacts and cultural spaces accepted as a part of cultural heritage by communities or people and transferred...

INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF ORGA­ NIZATIONS OF FOLKLORE FESTIVALS AND FOLK ARTS

INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF ORGA­ NIZATIONS OF FOLKLORE FESTIVALS AND FOLK ARTS (CIOFF®), is an international nongovernmental organization, official partner of UNESCO, the main goal of which is to preserve and promote the intangible cultural heritage of peoples from all over the world. There are ethnic...

INTERNATIONAL DRAUGHTS

INTERNATIONAL DRAUGHTS, 100‑square board draughts, asport, one of the forms of the checkers game. In Bashkortostan, I.d. developed in early 60s of the 20th century in Ufa. A draughts club at the Pioneers Palace was organized in Ishimbay in 1982. The Specialized Children and Youth Sports School of the...

INTERNATIONAL DRAUGHTS

INTERNATIONAL DRAUGHTS, 100-square board draughts, asport, one of the forms of the checkers game. In Bashkortostan, I.d. developed in early 60s of the 20th century inUfa. A draughts club at thePioneersPalacewas organized in Ishimbay in 1982. The Specialized Children andYouthSportsSchoolof the Olympic...

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN are being carried out in accordance with the RF principles of international policy by Head of the RB, the State As­sembly — Kurultay of the RB, the State Committee of the Republic of Bashkortostan on foreign economic relations, Chamber of Commerce...

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION, a migration of species, subspecies, plant sorts or animal breed to the locations, where they have not been present before. Purposeful I. is used to increase biologic diversity, preserve gene pool of the organisms, enrich cultural flora, species and breed composition of domestic animals....

INVASIVE PLANTS

INVASIVE PLANTS, the aggressive foreign species, which actively spawn, are able to spread on vast territories, invade into local plant communities and force native plants out of them. About 100 species of I.p. have been discovered in the RB, 10 of them are classified as the 1st category of danger to...

INVESTMENT POLICY

INVESTMENT POLICY, a part of the economic policy, aimed at the mobilization and effective utilization of investment potential, activation and stimulation of investment processes in terms of the achievement of tactical and strategic development goals. The principles of implementation of the I.p. in the...

INZER

INZER (in translation from Bashkir — “ravine”, “gully”), a river, a left tributary of the Sim River. Length — 307 km, basin area — 5,380 thous. km2. The relief of the basin in the upper and middle reaches is represented by the mediumand low-mountain ridges of the western slope of the Bashkir (Southern)...

ION IMPLANTATION

ION IMPLANTATION, introduction of foreign atoms into a solid body by bombardment of its surface with ions in vacuum units; a type of vacuum ion plasma technology. Elimination of a defective layer left after previous treatment and post-implantation annealing create an ultra-fine grain phase subject to...

IP GORDEYEV M.V.

IP GORDEYEV M.V., an enterprise for production and realization of more than 500 types of medicinal herbs, health improving tea beverages, phyto-products, creams, ointments, balms, bee-keeping products, pet supplies, etc. Founded in Ufa in 1995. This enterprise consists of the production unit (Selo Russky...

IRANDEK

“IRANDEK”, dance ensemble of Bashkir State University. Established in 1971 in Ufa, in 1977 it received the title “People’s”; in 2014, it became an honored folk-­art team of RB; it has had its current name since 1989. The repertoire includes the classics of Bashkir choreography: “Gulnazira”, “Hunter”...

IRANDYK

“IRANDYK”, an ensemble of kuray players of Sibay Children’s Music School. Established in 2001. In 2013, it earned the title “Exemplary”; in 2017, it became an honored folk­art team of RB. The founder and artistic director is the education expert of RB I.S. Khasanov. The repertoire includes the instrumental...

IREMEL

“IREMEL”, “I r a m a l i”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. Variants of “I.” were first  registered by S.A. Galin in 1962 in the Chelyabinsk region, the texts were published in “Bashkir ethnic art. Songs” collection (1974); also, there is a record made by D.Z. Valeev. The Lyro­-epic song is full of great...