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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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MERGEN AND MAYANKHYLU

“MERGEN AND MAYANKHYLU”, a monument to Bashkir literature, epos. Registered in 1917 by M.A. Burangulov in Srednee Babalyarovo village, Orenburg District, Orenburg region (Kuyurgazinskiy District, RB) from Gatiyatulla Bikkuzhin; the manuscript didn’t survive to the present day, the typewritten text is...

MERGEN, Kirey

MERGEN, Kirey [real name: Kireyev Akhnyaf Nurievich (Nurmukhammetovich); 28.6.1912, Derevnya Kigazytamakovo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (now Mishkinsky Raion of the RB) – 24.1.1984, Ufa], Writer, Folklorist and Literary Critic. Dr. Sci (Philology, 1963) and Full Professor (1966). Awarded with the Order...

MESAROSH  Dyula

MESAROSH Dyula (28.3.1883–1957), ethnographer, orientalist, folklorist. Doctor of Turkic-Tatar Philology (1909). His research is associated with the study of folklore, languages, and ethnography of the peoples of the Ural-Volga region, including the Bashkirs. M. studied the problems of ethnogenetic...

METAL STRUCTURES AND PRODUCTS INDUSTRY

METAL STRUCTURES AND PRODUCTS INDUSTRY, a branch of manufacturing industry, associated with the production of steel and aluminum building structures; container and prefabricated buildings and premises; metal goods got manufacturing (construction metal products, agricultural and garden tools, metal transport...

METALLURGY

METALLURGY, a branch of industry. It is divided into nonferrous metallurgy (extraction, beneficiation of nonferrous metal ores, smelting of nonferrous metals and their alloys) and ferrous metallurgy (extraction, beneficiation and clotting of ore raw materials, blast furnace production, steel‑making,...

MEZHGORYE

MEZHGORYE, a town in the RB, a closed administrative and territorial formation. Located on the Inser River, within the Yuzhno­-Uralsky (South Ural) Nature Reserve, 230 km SE of Ufa and 35.7 km S of the Yusha Railway Station. Territory – 940 km2. Population – 15.6 thous. people (2017). Most of the population...

MICA SCHIST

MICA SCHIST, a variety of crystalline shale, the key components of which are mica (muscovite, biotite, paragonite) and quartz. It also contains other metamorphic minerals such as garnet, glaucophane, lawsonite, chlorite, graphite, albite, etc. In Bashkortostan, it is most common in the Maksyutovsky...

MICHURIN, Veniamin Nikolayevich

MICHURIN, Veniamin Nikolayevich (b.7.4.1965 in Pabochy Posyolok Krasnousolsky of Gafuriysky Raion of the BASSR), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (judo) of Russia (1999). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1995). Awarded with the 2nd Class Medal of the Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2002), Order...

MICHURIN, Veniamin Nikolayevich

MICHURIN, Veniamin Nikolayevich (b.7.4.1965 in Rabochy Posyolok Krasnousolsky of Gafuriysky Raion of the BASSR), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (judo) of Russia (1999). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1995). Awarded with the 2nd Class Medal of the Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2002), Order...

MICROBIOLOGICAL INDUSTRY

MICROBIOLOGICAL INDUSTRY, a branch of industry, in which production processes are based on microbiological synthesis of products from oil and gas hydrocarbons, wood hydrolyzates, vegetation waste, etc. Produces amino acids, enzyme preparations, antibiotics for non‑medical purposes, feed proteins and...

MICROROBOTICS

MICROROBOTICS, a field in Science and Technology that combines the study and development of microrobots (less than 1 cm with movement and manipulation accuracy of less than 1 µm). It is also responsible for research and development of instruments, equipment, devices, and algorithms, for their control....

MIDZYAYEVA, Galina Ivanovna

MIDZYAYEVA, Galina Ivanovna (b.8.10.1941 in Saratov), Actress. People’s Artist of the RF (1995), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1979). After graduating from the Saratov Acting School (1964), she worked as an actress at the Syzran Drama Theatre, between 1965—2012 — at the Russian Drama Theatre (Ufa), simultaneously...

MIFTAKHOV, Mansur Sagaryarovich

MIFTAKHOV, Mansur Sagaryarovich (b.23.7.1947 in Derevnya Bogdanovo of Miyakinsky Raion of the BASSR), Chemist. Acad. of the AS RB (2018), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1988), Full Professor (1991). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2007), and RB (1994). Laureate of the RF State Award in field of Science...

MIFTAKHOV, Mansur Sagaryarovich

MIFTAKHOV, Mansur Sagaryarovich (b.23.7.1947 in Derevnya Bogdanovo of Miyakinsky Raion of the BASSR), Chemist. Acad. of the AS RB (2018), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1988), Full Professor (1991). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2007), and RB (1994). Laureate of the RF State Award in field of Science...

MIGRATION OF THE POPULATION

MIGRATION OF THE POPULATION, the movement of people (migrants) across borders of certain territories with change of residence for permanent or temporary period, or regular return. In terms of direction of relocation, external (immigration and emigration of population) and internal (inter‑region., intraregional)...

MIKHALYOV, Sergey Mikhaylovich

MIKHALYOV, Sergey Mikhaylovich (5.10.1947, Posyolok Shershni of Chelyabinsk Obl. –21.4.2015, 1599th km of the Moscow–Chelyabinsk Highway, buried in Tolyatti), Coach. Merited Coach of the RSFSR (1987), Master of Sports (ice hockey) of the USSR (1974), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RB (2007)....

MIKHALYOV, Sergey Mikhaylovich

MIKHALYOV, Sergey Mikhaylovich (5.10.1947, Posyolok Shershni of Chelyabinsk Obl. –21.4.2015, 1599th km of the Moscow–Chelyabinsk Highway, buried in Tolyatti), Coach. Merited Coach of the RSFSR (1987), Master of Sports (ice hockey) of the USSR (1974), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RB (2007)....

MIKHAYLOV, Kirill Andreyevich

MIKHAYLOV, Kirill Andreyevich (b.2.4.1983, Derevnya Kayrakovo of Mishkinsky Raion of the BASSR), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (cross‑country skiing) of Russia (2006). Awarded with the 4th Class Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2010), Order of Friendship (2014), Order for Merits to the Republic...

MIKHAYLOV, Kirill Andreyevich

MIKHAYLOV, Kirill Andreyevich (b.2.4. 1983, Derevnya Kayrakovo of Mishkinsky Raion of the BASSR), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (cross‑country skiing) of Russia (2006). Awarded with the 4th Class Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2010), Order of Friendship (2014), Order for Merits to the Republic...

MILITARY HISTORY OF THE BASHKIRS: ENCYCLOPEDIA

“MILITARY HISTORY OF THE BASHKIRS: ENCYCLOPEDIA”, popular science publication (Ufa, 2013). Editor­-in­-chief A.Z. As­fandiyarov. The chronological framework of the publication covers the period from ancient times to the present. It consists of 2 parts: a monographic essay describing the main milestones...