Список материалов

PAASONEN Heikki (2.1.1865–24.8.1919), folklorist, ethnologist, linguist. Doctor of Philosophy (1893). Full member of the Finnish Academy of Sciences (1908). His research is devoted to comparative linguistics, dialectology, and folklore of the Finno-Ugric and Turkic peoples. In 1889–1900, he collected...

PALACE OF SPORTS. Located in Ufa. It is part of the Salavat Yulayev hockey club. Built in 1967 and renovated in 2012, it has a large and a small sports arenas. The large arena includes an ice hockey rink, stands for 3,500 seats, a cafй for 80 seats while the small arena also comprises an ice hockey...

PALATNIKOV, Alexander Samoylovich (11.12.1923, Moscow – 29.11.2007, ibid.), Industrialist. Merited Mechanical Engineer of the BASSR (1983), Merited Aircraft Builder (1983). Laureate of the State award of the USSR (1978). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1982), the Order of the October Revolution (1976),...

PALLAS, Pyotr Simon (22.9.1741, Berlin — 8.9.1811, ibid.), Naturalist, Geographer, Traveller. Dr.Sci (Medicine, 1759). Member of the Royal Council of London (1764), Acad. of the Imperial Academy of Sciences and Arts (1767). Studied in Germany, Holland, and Great Britain. Between 1767—1810, he lived...

PANOV, Aleksandr Konstantinovich (1.5.1940, Grigorievka Khutor of Chkalov Obl. – 28.1.2015, Sterlitamak), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1988), Full Professor (1990). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1990). On graduation from the S.M.Kirov Kazan Chemical...

PAREMIA is a clan notion of folklore aphoristic minor prose (proverbs, idioms, riddles, etc.) The first meaning is to read the parables from the Holy Scriptures spoken in Church. The book with parables were called pareymiks. P. is a proverb with a wide meaning in folklore science. There are derivative...

PARK NAMED AFTER I.S.YAKUTOV. Created in 1903 in Ufa (65/3; Lenin street, area: 12 ha) on the initiative of the Ufa Police Chief G.G.Bukhartovsky on the site of the Park of People’s Sobriety as a square for popular recreation, from 1918 has born the name of I.S.Yakutov. In 1952, a monument was installed...

PARKS AND GARDENS, plots of land with natural vegetation or artificial plantings, alleys, water bodies, special facilities designed for walking, recreation, games, etc. The laying of the foundation of a park in Ufa was associated with the formation of the city as a centre of the guberniya. In 1883,...

“PASSED LIFE”, “L i t t l e l e f t”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun‑kuy. First registered in the 1930’s by S. Gabyashi. The lyrics are published in the book “Bashkir ethnic art”, notes and lyrics were published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection by G.Z. Suleymanov.  The song is‑ lyroepic. It is...

“PASSED LIFE”, “L i f e”, Bashkir ethnic song, khalmak‑kuy. Firstly registered in 1923 by S.Galimov from A.D. Khusainov in Temyasovo village, Zilairskiy canton, BASSR (Baymakskiy District, RB). The lyrics are published in the book “Bashkir ethnic art” by S. Gabyashi. It is also published with notes...

PATRIMONIAL LAW OF THE BASHKIRS, a set of legal norms regulating the possession, use and disposal of land by the Bashkir communal peasants. Goes back to the customary law. P.L.o.t.B. regulated land relationship within the Bashkir society, between the Bashkir holders of patrimonial estate and the State,...

PATRIOTIC WAR OF 1812, the liberation war of Russia against France. More than 20 thous. people from Bashkortostan participated in the war. On the Orenburg Gub. territory the following troops were formed: 1–20th Bashkir Cavalry, Butyrsky, Vilmanstrandsky, Rylsky Ufa Infantry troops, 25th, 26th, 29–31st...

PAUTOVA, Elena Osipovna (b.22.1. 1986 in Sochi), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (athletics) of Russia (2004). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2005). Awarded with the Order of Honour (2012), Order of Friendship (2006), Order of Peoples’ Friendship of the RB (2008), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2004),...

PAVLOV, Leonid Ilyich (3.8.1910, Yaroslavl – 26.3.1977, Ufa), Industrialist. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1971), the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1966), and the Order of the Red Star (1943). Graduated from the UAI (1955). Since 1941 at UMEP (since 1946 Shop Supervisor); between 1957–74 Dir....

PAVLOV, Valentin Nikolayevich (b.10.3. 1966 in Ufa), Urologist. Associate Member of the RAS (2016), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1999), Full Professor (2002). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2006), Excellent Worker of Public Health of the RB (2007). After graduating from the BSMI (1989) worked in...

PAVLOVSKOYE RESERVOIR, on the Ufa River, the largest in the RB. The dam site is near Selo Pavlovka of Nurimanovsky Raion. Built in 1959. Catchment area of the river in the cross-section of the water development — 47,100.0 km2, aver. annual volume of inflow — 10,740.0 million m3, full volume — 1,411.0...

PAZUKHIN Pyotr Vasilyevich (1.4.1889– 23.7.1917), musicologist, folklorist. Author and compiler of the 2nd part of the musical-folk collection “Samples of motifs of Chuvash folk songs and their texts” (Simbirsk, 1912), which included 98 notated round dances, weddings, recruiting of soldiers, and ritual...

PEA, a plant genus of the Fabaceae family. There are 6—7 species known. In Bashkortostan field P. is being cultivated, which has edible (shell and vegetable) and fodder varieties. Annual herbaceous plant. Blooms in June. Fruit — bean with 3—10 seeds, ripens at the end of July – beginning of August....

PEAR, a plant genus of the Rosaceae family. There are about 60 species known. In the RB the Ussuri P. is being grown in all the agricultural zones. Winter resistent, reproduced by grafting. The highest yield — 150 Cwt/ha (Kushnarenkovskoe Experimental Production Farm, 2009). Fruits are used fresh and...

PEASANT (FARMER) FARM, a union of individuals jointly executing agricultural production activities. In the Republic, there are 6,100 P.(f.)f., their agricultural land area being 692.3 thous. ha (2016). The P.(f.)f. participation rate in the total output increased from 1.1% (2000) to 9.3% (2015). High...