Список материалов

DAGESTANI CULTURE SOCIAL ASSOCIATION i n  B a s h k o r t o s t a n, established in Ufa in 2004. The association participated in the 2nd (2009) and 3rd (2015) congresses of Bashkortostan Peoples’ Assembly, Inter-Regional Academic Workshop “Ethnic Politics and Traditional Culture” (2009), etc.; holds...

DAHL, Vladimir Ivanovich (10.11.1801, Lugan, Novorossiyskaya Gub. — 22.9.1872, Moscow), a Russian Writer, Lexicographer and Ethnographer. Associate Member (1838) of the Department of Natural Sciences, Merited Member (1863) of the Department of Russian Language and Literature Imperial of St. Petersburg...

DANCE. D. among the Bashkirs has been associated with ancient religious beliefs: collective female, ceremonial, game, mass, and other dances. (ref. Folk dance). Hunting, shepherd and military D. were performed by men only. (e.g., Baik, Perovsky). Expressiveness and originality were characterizations...

DANILOVA, Olga Anatolyevna (b.10.1. 1977 in Smolensk), Athlete. Master of Sports (horseracing) of Russia, International Class (2009). A trainee of the Equestrian Sports Centre of the RB (Coaches: G.V.Ipatova, A.Ye.Shagayev). Champion of Russia (2008–09), Winner of the Cup of Nations World Cup (Minsk,...

DAUTOV, Nur Asgatovich (b.5.1.1956, Derevnya Pakhar of Belebeyevsky Raion of the BASSR), Composer. Merited Artist of the RB (1993) and RF (2007). Laureate of RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2014), the Award named after G.Salyam (1990) and the Award named after F.Karim (2006). Graduated from...

DAVLEKANOVO, archaeological sites of Stone and Iron ages. Dated to be from as far back as 17—16th centuries BC. Located in the north east, on the outskirts of the city of Davlekanovo on the left bank of the Dyoma River. Discovered in 1962 by G.I.Matveeva, they were investigated between 1962—69 by G.N.Matyushin,...

DAVLEKANOVSKY RAION, located in the W of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Alsheyevsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory — 1,907 km2. Adm. centre — Davlekanovo, which is located 105 km SW of Ufa. Population — 39.8...

DAVLETOV, Eduard Gazaliyevich (24.4.1947, Ufa – 10.12.1998, Ibid.), Biochemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1990), Full Professor (1991). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1998). Graduated from the BSMI (1971) and from the BSU (1979). Since 1974 in BSMU (between...

DAVLETSHIN Farrakh Davletshinovich [31.1. (according to other data, 12.2.) 1887, Derevnya Urtayevo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Starourtayevo of Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the RB, – 12.1.1956, Derevnya Novobaishevo of Birsky Raion of the BASSR]. People’s sesen of the BASSR (1944). Awarded with...

DAVLETSHIN, Farrakh Davletshinovich [31.1. (according to other data, 12.2.) 1887, Derevnya Urtayevo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Starourtayevo of Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the RB, — 12.1.1956, Derevnya Novobaishevo of Birsky Raion of the BASSR]. People’s sesen of the BASSR (1944). Awarded...

DAVLETSHINA, Khadiya Lutfullovna (21.2.1905, Derevnya Khasanovo of Nikolayevsky Uyezd of Samara Gub., now Derevnya Khasyanovo of Bolshechernigovsky Raion of Samara Obl., – 5.12.1954, Birsk), a Writer. Laureate of the Salavat Yulayev Award of the BASSR (1967). Member of the Union of Writers of the BASSR....

DAY OF THE REPUBLIC — THE DAY WHEN THE SOVEREIGNTY DECLARATION FOR THE BASHKIR SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC WAS SIGNED, the RB holiday, which is celebrated on October 11th. This day, in 1990, the Declaration on State Sovereignty of the BSSR was signed. Since 1992, this day has been declared a holiday....

DAYS OF SALAVAT (“Salauat yiyiny”), a regional folk festival dedicated to the birthday of Salavat Yulayev. Held since 1989 in the Sa­ lavatsky district of the RB in order to preserve, develop, promote, and popularize folk art and education of the younger generation; since 2004, held in various cities...

DEASPHALTING, removal of asphalt resin substances from high boiling petroleum products for advanced performance properties. Since the mid. 50s — early 60s 4 propane D. of tar plants (with a capacity of 240 thous. t/year) and 1 unit (300 thous. t/ year) have operated at Novo Ufimsky Refinery and Ufaneftekhim...

DECORATIVE ARTS AND CRAFTS is the process of creating practical, household, ritual things (utensils, furniture, fabrics, clothes, tools). Pieces of D.a. and c. cannot be separated from artistic, spiritual, material culture of peo­ ple, they are closely connected with people’s everyday life, ethnic customs...

DECORATIVE PLANTS, the species of cultural and wild plants used in phyto design. In Bashkortostan there are more than 70 species of dendroflora used for landscaping, including those belonging to the flora of the Republic (spruce, pine, spiraea, dogrose, etc), as well as some species of other natural...

DECORATIVE-APPLIED ARTS, a field of decorative art: the creation and artistic processing of the items of practical, house hold, ritual and ceremonial purpose. In D.-a.a., there is a distinction between the traditional folk art and the professional art. The folk D.-a.a. was formed by the Bashkir people...

DEGTYARYOV, Alexander Nikolayevich (b.8.4.1952, Selo Staropetrovo of Birsky Raion of the BASSR), Economist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr. of Economics (2002), Full Professor (1997). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2002), Merited Worker of Higher Professional Education of the RF (2002)....

DEMIURGE  (literally “creating  for  people”) is a mythological character that creates elements of the world, space and cultural objects, people like a craftsman (a blacksmith, potter, weaver, carpenter etc.). E.g., Egyptian God Khnum creates the world and people with his potter wheel, Finish God Ilmarinen...

DENTAL OUTPATIENT HOSPITAL, the republican therapy and consulting centre. Founded in 1951. Since 1983, it has been located in a typical three-storied building. Consists of Department of Medical Prevention and Therapy, 2 orthopaedic departments, surgical department, children’s department, 2 paidservice...