Список материалов
DIYAROV Karim Mukhamadeyevich
DIYAROV Karim Mukhamadeyevich (15.1. 1910–17.11.1986), kuray player, collector of folklore. The successor of the classical tradi tions of kuray playing, developed in the Bashkir TransUrals. The repertoire included Bashkir ethnic songs and tunes, including “Abdrakhman-Canton”, “Bayas”, “Buranbay”,“The...
DIYU
DIYU, deyeu is an evil demon in Bashkir mythology that looks like a manyheaded giant. Its origin is connected with the Iranian devs. The character appears in the epics, such as “Ural-batyr”, “Akbuzat”, “Zayatulyak and Khyukhylu” and fairytales, such as “Girl, yeget, dev”, “Old man and dev”...
DMITRIEV Nikolay Konstantinovich
DMITRIEV Nikolay Konstantinovich (28.8.1898–22.12.1954), linguist. Corresponding member of the USSR AS (1943), academician of the Academy of Pedagogy of the RSFSR (1945), Doctor of Philology (1938), Professor (1930). The founder of the national school of Turkology. D.’s research is devoted to the study...
DO NOT DROP THE FIRE, PROMETHEUS!
DO NOT DROP THE FIRE, PROMETHEUS! (Tashlama utta, Prometheus!), a tragedy. Written in 1975 by M.Karim. The play consists of six acts. The author bases his play on the famous mythological plot of Greek antiquity. Zeus wants to give his daughter Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, as a wife to...
DOCUMENTARY FILMS
DOCUMENTARY FILMS, a type of moving pictures which are created by editing clips and photographs of authentic events and persons and presenting a visual embodiment of such and their interpretation in the form of a narration. First documentary films about Bashkortostan were shot in 1909 by a documentary...
DOKICHEV, Vladimir Anatolyevich
DOKICHEV, Vladimir Anatolyevich (b.4.11.1953 in Stanitsa Suda of Vologda Obl.), Organic Chemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2016), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1999), Full Professor (2003). After graduating from the Leningrad State University (1976) he worked in the Institute of Organic Chemistry...
DOM PECHATI
DOM PECHATI, an editorial and publishing unit. Built in 1972 by A.A.Pakhomov, an architect. Located in Ufa. The Bashkortostan publishing house, as well as editorial offices of Republican and city newspapers and magazines, representative offices of central periodicals and other institutions and organizations...
DOMASHNIKOV, Boris Fyodorovich
DOMASHNIKOV, Boris Fyodorovich (5.4.1924, Derevnya Krigozovo of Ivanovo-Voznesenskaya Gub. — 20.6.2003, Ufa), Painter. Associate Member of the Russian Academy of Arts (1996). People’s Artist of the USSR (1982) and RSFSR (1975), Distinguished Artist of the RSFSR (1965), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1965)....
DOROGA
DOROGA (Daruga), a name of an administrative and territory unit of the Ural-Volga region between the late 16th — 18th centuries (according to other data, between 13—18th centuries). The division of the Bashkir territory into D. has been known since the 13th century (according to other data, between...
DOUMBYRA
DOUMBYRA, a Bashkir plucked string folk instrument. Wooden case of pearshaped hemispherical or ovalplane shape (hollowed or glued). The length of the instrument is about 800 mm with a neck and 19 mortise frets. It has 3 strings (nylon or metal); the mode is fifth and fourth. The sound is extracted...
DRAWLING SONG
DRAWLING SONG (“Ozon kyuy”) is a n i n t e r r e g i o n a l c o m p e t i t i o n o f p e r f o r m e r s o f B a s h k i r d r a w l i n g s o n g. It has been held since 1997 in Tuymazy once every 2 years in order to find and promote talented folk singers, restore and develop the performing...
DRUG REHABILITATION CLINIC NO. 1
DRUG REHABILITATION CLINIC NO. 1, the leading republican specialized healthcare institution for treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts, alcohol abusers, toxic substances abusers and individuals who suffer from tobacco addiction. Located in Ufa. It was founded in 1984. The Clinic consists of the...
DRUZHBA
DRUZHBA, APC. Specializes in the production of plant growing, dairy and meat livestock breeding products. Located in Aurgazinsky Raion; the central farm is in Selo Semyonkino. Founded in 1994, it consists of 4 dairy farms. The number of cattle is over 3.4 thous. heads incl. 600 cows; the daily milk...
DUBINSKY, Leonid Shulimovich
DUBINSKY, Leonid Shulimovich (b.3.7.1956, Mogilyov Podolsky), an Architect. Merited Architect of the RF (2010) and the RB (1993). After graduating from Sverdlovsk architectural school (1979) worked in the “Bashkirgrazhdanproekt”, and beginning1989, in ZAO Arkhproekt (Ufa). He is the author of the project...
DUMBYRA
DUMBYRA, a stringed Bashk. folk mus. instrument. Wooden body of D. has a pearshaped, hemispherical or oval flat shape and bould be either hollowed out or glued. Length – approx. 800 mm, neck with 19 inset modes. Has 3 strings (nylon or metal) and a quinte quartz construction. The sound is extracted...
DUNGUR
DUNGUR, the Bashk. percussion folk mus. instrument. Narrow wooden shell covered with leather membrane on one side. There is a D. with a wide shell (usually with a handle), tightened with a membrane on both sides; some have pendants of double silver coins. The sound is mostly extracted by the blows of...
DUVANSKY RAION
DUVANSKY RAION, located in the NE of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Salavatsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory — 3,243 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Mesyagutovo, which is located 233 km NE of Ufa and 72 km NW from...
DWELLING
DWELLING, a traditional building adapted by man for life and various types of activities, built in accordance with the functional, constructive, and aesthetic requirements of a society.
The Bashkirs differentiate between temporary and permanent D. The traditional Bashkir D. is a yurt. Bashkirs erected...
DYAKONOV, Vladislav Dmitriyevich
DYAKONOV, Vladislav Dmitriyevich (22.4.1928, Vologda – 13.8.2017, Ufa), Industrialist. Candidate of Engineering Science (1985). Hero of Socialist Labour (1980). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1980), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1971). Graduated from the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute (1951)....
DYOMA
DYOMA (in translation from Bashkir — “whirlpool”), Kugidel, river, a left tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 535 km, basin area — 12.8 thous. km2. The length of D. in the territory of the RB is approx. 420 km. The basin of D. is located within the Sterlibashevsko-Fyodorovskaya Upland, Belebey...
