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MATERNITY HOSPITALS
MATERNITY HOSPITALS, the healthcare institutions of inpatient type for provision of qualified medical care to pregnant women before, during and after childbirth, and also to newborns. They may operate on their own or be subdivisions of multidisciplinary healthcare organizations. The first M.h. in Ufa...
MAT I DITYA
MAT I DITYA (Mother and Child), OOO, a network of multidisciplinary healthcare centers, which provide paid medical services in the fields of obstetrics, gynecology and pediatrics. The first M.i.d. Clinic was opened in Ufa in 2006. In 2014 the M.i.d. Clinical Hospital was opened in Ufa, it was the first...
MASLOV, Vladimir Petrovich
MASLOV, Vladimir Petrovich (14.4.1925, Posyolok Durasovskoye Tovarishchestvo of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Durasovo of Belebeyevsky Raion of the RB, – 24.9.1988, Moscow), Military Leader. Admiral (1975). Awarded with the Order of Lenin, Order of the October Revolution, the 1st Class...
MASLENITSA
MASLENITSA is a calendar holiday consisting of ritual cycles dedicated to the end of winter and coming spring. Its origin is connected to the pagan traditions of praying to deities and natural powers (see Earth-Water, Zoroastrianism). It correlates with the Solar calendar and is celebrated throughout...
MASIM-KHAN
MASIM-KHAN, the Khan of the Union of Seven Bashkir tribes in the 2nd half of the 15th century. Known from folk sources, esp. from the Babsak and Kusyak epic. According to the Bashkir legends, the M.Kh. headquarters were in Masim (near Selo Starosubkhangulovo of Burzyansky Raion of the RB). Buried in...
MASHKIN, Fyodor Ivanovich
MASHKIN, Fyodor Ivanovich [19.2.1930, Derevnya Shestopalovka of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (Davlekanovsky Raion of the RB) – 6.3.2002, Sterlitamak], Soviet Statesman and Active Party Member. Hero of Socialist Labour (1981). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1973, 1981), Order of the October Revolution...
MASAGUTOV, Rim Khakimovich
MASAGUTOV, Rim Khakimovich (b.20.8.1946, Selo Ismailovo of Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the BASSR), Mining Geological Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr.Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy) (2006), Full Professor (2008). Merited Geologist of the RF (2017) and RB (2000), Merited Miner of Russia (2011),...
MARYANA
“MARYANA”, folk and pop ensemble of the Sterlitamak branch of Bashkir State University. It was formed in 1994. In 2003, it earned the title “People’s.” I.E. Karpukhin contributed to the formation of the team. The repertoire includes Russian folk songs “Goryana,” “Down the bridge we walked,” “Ladies...
MARI HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER
MARI HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER o f t h e R B, a public organization, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. Established in 2003 in the village Mishkino of Mishkinsky district of the RB in order to safeguard the native language, traditions, customs, identity, folklore, of the Mari, and for...
MARI ETHNIC SONG
MARI ETHNIC SONG of the republic can be divided into chastushkas, ceremonial songs, etc. The collection published by Finnish scientist A. Genetz (in 1887 and 1895, the 2nd collection was published by Finnish scientist V. Porkk) includes more than 100 songs of Maris from the east of the republic. In...
MARI FOLKLORE
MARI FOLKLORE in Bashkortostan has variety of genres: riddles, signs, proverbs, and idioms, fairytales about animals, magic and everyday life, bylichkas, spells and incantations as well as lore, legends, ceremonies and other songs, ethnic dramas, etc.
The study of M.f. was started in the 19th c. The...
MARI
MARI (self‑identified as “Mari, Mariy”), people, the dominant ethnic group in the Mari‑El Republic. There lived 103.6 thous. M. in the RB in 2010: Neftekamsk – 13,1 thous., Ufa – 9,1 thous., Oktyabrsky – 1,3 thous., in Birsk and Birsky Raion – 12,5 thous., Mishkinsky Raion – 18,1 thous., Kaltasinsky...
MARDANOV, Rustem Khabibovich
MARDANOV, Rustem Khabibovich (b.9.5.1964 in Ufa), Statesman. Candidate of Economic Sciences (1992). Merited Economist of the RB (2004). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2011), Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2015), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2018). Graduated from the UAI (1986)....
MANZHUR
“MANZHUR”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. A song is lyro-dramatic. The original work of “M.”, named after Manchuria (China), is connected with events which took place during the Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905. Supposedly the song was composed by the war participant Ramazan Yarmukhametov known as...
MANUAL THERAPY CENTRE
MANUAL THERAPY CENTRE, a multidisciplinary medical centre. Founded in Ufa in 2000 as part of AO UNPZ Verteziz rehabilitation centre. It has a warm pool, sauna, gym, etc. The Centre specializes primarily in manual therapy and osteopathy. It has an active day hospital for neurological, therapeutic and...
MANSYREV, Fayzulla (Mikhail) Saitovich
MANSYREV, Fayzulla (Mikhail) Saitovich (1882 – ?), Statesman. Member of the RSDRP(b) since 1903. Since June, 1920 Chairman of the Bashkir Military Revolutionary Committee. since July Deputy Chairman of the Presidium of the Bashkir Cent ral Executive Committee and Council of People’s Commissars of the...
MANSUROV, Gizyar Akhtyamovich
MANSUROV, Gizyar Akhtyamovich (4.2.1930, Derevnya Bashkirskiye Termy of Ufimsky Сanton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Bashterma of Blagovarsky Raion of the RB, – 11.5.2013, Ufa), Breeder. Dr.Sci (Agriculture) (1999). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1980), Merited Inventor of the USSR (1981). Graduated...
MANNANOV, Irek Nagimovich
MANNANOV, Irek Nagimovich (b.15.8.1970, Belebey), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (cross‑country skiing, 2002; biathlon, 2006) of Russia. Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1998). Awarded with the Order of Honour (1998), Order of Friendship (2005), Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan...
MANATOV, Sharif Akhmetovich
MANATOV, Sharif Akhmetovich (Sharifyan Akhmetovich) [20.10.1893, according to other data, 1892, Derevnya Manatovo of Chelyabinsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Almenevsky Raion of Kurgan Obl.) – 1936, Derevnya Smorodinovka of Chelyabinsk Obl., buried in Derevnya Kuchukovo of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR],...
MAMMALS
MAMMALS (Mammalia), a class of vertebrates. There are about 20 orders known with more than 4500 species. In the RB there are 85 species of 6 orders (rodents, hares, insectivores, artiodactyla, chirop- tera and carnivores). Their bodies, have the length of 4 cm to a few meters, is covered with fur. They...
