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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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MAYKY-BIY,

MAYKY-BIY, the leader of the Tabyn tribe. Prior to the election of Genghis Khan as the Great Khan, he was part of his personal security, later he became one of his commanders. As Member of Genghis Khan elder son Juchi’s army, he participated (presumably, in 1207) in the conquest of Siberia and Kazakhstan....

MAZHITOV, Niyaz Abdulkhakovich

MAZHITOV, Niyaz Abdulkhakovich [20.8.1933, Derevnya Tugay of Krasnousolsky Raion of the BASSR (Gafuriysky Raion of the RB) – 10.11.2015, Ufa], Archaeologist. Acad. of the AS RB (2006), Dr. of Historical Sciences (1989), Full Professor (1990). Merited Scientist of the RB (1993). Awarded with the Order...

MAZUNOV, Victor Aleksandrovich

MAZUNOV, Victor Aleksandrovich (4.5.1942, Issilkul Station of Omsk Oblast – 4.3.2011, Ufa), Physicist. Associate Member of AS RB (1998), Dr.Sci. (Phys.Math.) (1992), Full Professor (2002). Graduated from the BSU (1965). Since 1966 worked at USC RAS: since 1994 as Deputy Dir., in 1996–2007 as Dir. of...

MEADOWS

MEADOWS, a type of flora, primarily represented by the communities of perennial grass mesophyes, usually with a predominance of cereals. There are forest, dry, lowland, floodplain, highland, and saline M. in the RB. True dry meadows (with meadow grass, meadow fescue, colonial bent grass, etc), and steppe...

MEANS OF TRANSPORT

MEANS OF TRANSPORT. The Bashkir M.t. are represented by land (riding, animal‑drawn, skis, etc) and water means of transport. In the development of traditional M.t., there are several phases: the initial phase is associated with the economy and culture of the ancient tribes of the South Urals engaged...

MEAT INDUSTRY

MEAT INDUSTRY, a branch of food industry that produces sausage and smoked products, meat, canned meat, etc. The largest industry enterprises: OOO Bashkir Kolbasy (Sibay), Dyurtyuli Meat Integrated Plant, Zagityaksky Meat Integrated Plant (Tuymazinsky Raion), Ufa Integrated Meat Cannery, NUMIK Novo‑Ufimsky...

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, a complex branch of the manufacturing industry. In the RB, it is represented by auto­mobile industry, instrumentation, ma­chine­ building and tooling industry, road construction and public utility en­gineering, tractor and agricultural me­chanical engineering, chemical and oil...

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, a complex branch of the manufacturing industry. In the RB, it is represented by auto­mobile industry, instrumentation, ma­chine­ building and tooling industry, road construction and public utility en­gineering, tractor and agricultural me­chanical engineering, chemical and oil...

MECHETLINSKY RAION

MECHETLINSKY RAION, located in the NE of the RB. Established on August 30, 1930, as Duvan‑Mechetlinsky Raion. Since February 20, 1932 has its current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Belokataysky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory – 1,557 km2. Adm. centre...

MEDALLIC ART

MEDALLIC ART, the manufacture of coins and medals. The appearance of the M.a. in Bashkortostan dates back to the end of the 1970s and is connected with the creative work of N.A.Kalinushkin (Nester- ov), Kh.M.Khabibrakhmanov (Childhood; both – in aluminum, 1982), V.G.Lobanov (badge Soldier’s Trench Coats,...

MEDICAL AND HEALTH EXERCISE HOSPITAL

MEDICAL AND HEALTH EXERCISE HOSPITAL, the republican provides medical services for sportsmen (including children), as well as the medical rehabilitation of the population. Located in Ufa. Opened in 1952. It consists of a branch in Sterlitamak, sports medicine, restorative medicine and rehabilitation,...

MEDICAL AVIATION

MEDICAL AVIATION, a specialized emergency medical service that utilizes planes and helicopters of military and civilian aviation in order to transport patients and injured individuals to healthcare institutions and to provide emergency medical care to them. It provides high‑quality emergency and scheduled...

MEDICAL CENTRE ENDOMED

MEDICAL CENTRE ENDOMED, OOO, a multidisciplinary clinic that is specialized in providing professional services in plastic surgery, aesthetic correction, orthopedy and neurology. Founded in Ufa in 2012. The clinic offers clinical and laboratory studies, DNA analysis, non‑invasive prenatal diagnostics,...

MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, the Bashkir state‑owned institution under the Ministry of Health of the RF. Founded in Ufa in 1932 under the name of Bashkir State Medical Institute (since 1933 it has acquired the honorary title of the 15th Anniversary of the All‑Union Leninist Young Communists League), since 1995...

MEDICINAL PLANTS

MEDICINAL PLANTS, the plants used in medicine and veterinary as therapeutic and preventive remedies. The therapeutic properties of M.p. are determined by biologically active substances in their composition, amount of which depends on species, age of the plant and conditions of the environment. There...

MEDTECHNIKA

MEDTECHNIKA, OOO, the largest medical equipment and service (commissioning and maintenance) provider in RB. It supplies and maintains medical equipment manufactured both in Russia and abroad. Provides full range of services. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1953. In 2018, it consisted of 12 regional offices...

MEGI

MEGI, OOO, a private clinic network that provides paid medical services to adults and children in the fields of gynecology, cardiology, neurology, ophthalmology, pediatry, dentistry, therapy, physiotherapy, surgery (incl. plastic surgery), etc. Oopened in Ufa in 1995. Since 1998, M. has provided family...

MELEUZOVSKY RAION

MELEUZOVSKY RAION, located in the S of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Between 1930–32, part of the territory was incorporated in Torsky Raion; between 1937—56 — in Voskresensky Raion. Territory — 3,232 km2. Adm. centre — Meleuz, which is located 223 km S of Ufa. Population — 83.2 thous. people...

MELODY OF FRIENDSHIP

“MELODY OF FRIENDSHIP”  (“Duslyk mono”)  i s   a   F.  K u d a s h e v a    i n t e r n a t i o n a l   c o m p e t i t i o n   o f  p e r f o r m e r s  o f   B a s h k i r   a n d  T a t a r s o n g s. It has been held since 1991 in Neftekamsk in order to develop and enrich the cultures of fraternal...

MEMORY­ STORY

MEMORY­ STORY is a folklore oral story representing memories about real events of present days and recent past, can contain elements of fiction. The difference from a simple story is that it is known to a more-or-less wide range of people of a certain location. The narration is usually performed on...