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TELEVISION FILM
TELEVISION FILM, is a film created for showing on a network of television broadcasting. In Bashkortostan, the first television film appeared after the creation in 1959 of Bashkir TV studios under the guidance of the Committee for Broadcasting and TV of the Council of Ministers of Bashkortostan (ref....
TELYASHEV, Elshad Gumerovich
TELYASHEV, Elshad Gumerovich (b.21.11.1956 in Ufa), Engineer-Technologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2009), D. Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1992), Full Professor (2008). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2014) and the RB (2006), Merited Worker of Petrochemical Industry of the RF (2001). After...
TELYASHEV, Gumer Garifovich
TELYASHEV, Gumer Garifovich (13.12.1931, Derevnya Imay-Karamaly of Davlekanovsky Raion of the BASSR – 2.6.2016, Ufa), Engineer-Technologist. D.Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1993), Full Professor (1994). Hero of Socialist Labor (1960). Merited Innovator of the BASSR (1978), Merited Chemist of the BASSR...
TEMYASOVO
“TEMYASOVO” B a s h k i r h i s t o r i c a l a n d c u l t u r a l c e n t e r, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. It was created in 1994 in the village Temyasovo in order to safeguard and revive customs and traditions, folklore, cultural and historical heritage of the Bashkir in Baymak...
TENGRIANISM
TENGRIANISM (from Turk. tengri – sky, deity, Lord) is a religious belief of the Mongol and Turkic tribes. It appeared, presumably, at the end of the 2nd – beginning of the 1st Millennium BC. T. is based on the belief that the nature has a soul and relative connection with humans (see Animism, Totemism)....
TENGRIISM
TENGRIISM, religious belief of the Mongolian and Turkic tribes. Originated, presumably, in the late 2nd – early 1st millennium BC. T. is based on the belief that nature is animate and man is connected with the surrounding world. According to T., the world consists of underworld, earthly and heavenly...
TEPTYARI
TEPTYARI, a social group in Bashkortostan in the 17–19th centuries. T. were formed from the Pripushchenniks, among whom were originally the Bashkirs, who were deprived of the patrimonial right to the land (ref. Patrimonial Law of the Bashkirs), and later – Mari, Mordovians, Tatars, Udmurts and Chuvash,...
TEREGULOV, Geniatulla Nigmatullovich
TEREGULOV, Geniatulla Nigmatullovich (31.5.1891, Derevnya Novye Kargaly of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Verkhniye Kargaly of Blagovarsky Raion of the RB, – 4.3.1984, Ufa), Therapist. Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1941), Full Professor (1941). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1944),...
TEREGULOV, Ral Giniatullovich
TEREGULOV, Ral Giniatullovich [28.2.1922, Derevnya Verkhniye Kargaly of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Blagovarsky Raion of the RB) — 11.9.1998, Ufa], Pathophysiologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995). Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1969), Full Professor (1970). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR...
TEREGULOV, Shamil Akhmedovich
TEREGULOV, Shamil Akhmedovich (29.8.1947, Ufa – 28.11.2008, Ibid.), Ballet Dancer, Choreographer, Tteacher. Merited Actor of RF (1997); People’s Actor of BASSR (1985). After graduating from the Perm Choreographic College (1967), worked as a Soloist (until 1989), and since 1990 Head Choreographer at...
TEREPHTHALIC ACID
TEREPHTHALIC ACID, dibasic aromatic carboxylic acid. The terephthalic acid production in Bashkortostan (the only one in the RF till 2016) was mastered at OAO Polief in 2005 through the liquidphase catalytic oxidation of xylene by molecular oxygen in acetic acid. Technical cleaning is performed by hydrogenation...
TERMINOLOGICAL COMMISSION
TERMINOLOGICAL COMMISSION, a scientific organizational, coordinating and controlling body in the field of studying the status and developing of social, political, scientific and technical terminology of the Bashk. literary language. It was founded in August 1954 as the T.c. under the Presidium of the...
TERRITORIAL AUTONOMY
TERRITORIAL AUTONOMY, legal status of a territory, which has its special life and ethnic composition, economic integrity and peculiarities of historical development, defined by the Constitution. The term determines independent administration of a given territory. In the USSR, Т.а. was built on ethnic...
TERRITORY OF PRIORITY SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
TERRITORY OF PRIORITY SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (TPSED). They are created in order to diversification the economy of single-industry towns by the reduction of their dependence on townforming enterprises, by raising investments, creating new jobs and improving the social and economic situation...
TEVKELEV
“TEVKELEV” (“Taftilyau”), the Bashkir ethnik song, uzun‑kyuy. First variants of the song were recorded by S.G. Rybakov and published in The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. Lyric and drama song. Named after A.I. Tevkelev, Major General of the Russian army. The...
TEVKELEV
TEVKELEV (Taftilyau), the Bashk. Folk song, uzun-kyuy. First variants of the song were recorded by S.G.Rybakov and published in The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. Lyric and drama song. Named after A.I.Tevkelev, Major General of the Russian army. The appearance...
THE PEOPLES OF BASHKORTOSTAN: ENCYCLOPAEDIA
THE PEOPLES OF BASHKORTOSTAN: ENCYCLOPAEDIA (2014; Editor-in-chief – F.G.Khisamitdinova), prepared by Scientific Publishing Complex Bashkir Encyclopaedia. It has a theme-alphabetical structure, consists of 2 sections: The Peoples of Bashkortostan are One Family, Ethnology in Bashkortostan. The book...
THE ABDUCTION OF THE MAIDEN
THE ABDUCTION OF THE MAIDEN (Kyz Urlau), a comedy. Written in 1958 by M.Karim. The play consists of three acts. A comical conflict develops during the celebration of the local ethnic Sabantuy holiday. During the festivities, young people start playing various games and get ready for competitions. Song...
THE AKSAKOVSKY PEOPLE’S HOUSE
THE AKSAKOVSKY PEOPLE’S HOUSE, a monument of history and architecture of the beginning of the 20th century located in Ufa (5a, Lenin Street). The legal decision to construct the building as a center of education and the arts was adopted in connection with the 50th anniversary of the death of S.T.Aksakov....
THE ARSK STONE
THE ARSK STONE, recreation center, OOO. Located on the Belaya River in Beloretsk Raion, 18 km SW of the Beloretsk Railway Station. Opened in 1972 as an allunion tourist resort. Since 2002, it was part of ZAO Bashtur, and has had its present status since 2016. It has two winter buildings and summer cottages...
