Список материалов
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION in Bashkortostan, production of goods in the RB instead of importing them. In 2017, the amount of projects funding exceeded 7.5 billion rubles, of which about 1 billion rubles — in the sphere of agriculture. A significant share of import-substituting products is produced in the field...
IMPROVISATION
IMPROVISATION is the process of creating a work publicly particularly at the moment of performance in front of the audience. I. is the main way to create works in oral poetic art. The improvised texts were very often based on a melody or a recitative and were accompanied by musical instrumental playing....
IN THE LUNAR ECLIPSE NIGHT
IN THE LUNAR ECLIPSE NIGHT, a two act ballet by M.Kh.Akhmetov based on M.Karim’s tragedy In the Lunar Eclipse Night. It was written in 1978, and its premiere took place in 1982 at the Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre (written by E.V.Akhmetova, guided by B.V.Tanin, conductor – G.Kh.Mutalov, set...
INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, a construction industry, performing the erection, reconstruction, overhaul repair of buildings and structures of production purpose, installation of industrial equipment. There is construction of the enterprises of heavy industry (power plants, coal mines, etc) and consumer...
INDUSTRIAL PARKS
INDUSTRIAL PARKS, the group of facilities, controlled by a single operator per industry. In the RB there are the following I.p.: Prikamye (Neftekamsk; 2010; multiple purpose), Construction Materials of Bashkortostan (Agidel; 2010; multiple purpose), Salavat (Salavat; 2011; production of petrochemical...
INDUSTRY
INDUSTRY, a branch of the economy, having a decisive impact on the level of economic development of the productive forces of a society; the total of enterprises. It is represented by mining (fuel industry, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials industry, timber industry) and manufacturing...
INDUSTRY CLUSTER
INDUSTRY CLUSTER, a group of entities, in a certain territory, interconnected by industries. The following I.c. were created: petrochemical (ОАО Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat, Sintez-Kauchuk, Sterlitamak Petrochemical Plant, Bashkir Soda Company; the volume of shipped products — 200.46 billion rubles, investments...
INFORMATION AGENCIES
INFORMATION AGENCIES, state or private enterprises that collect, process, store and disseminate most recent information through print and electronic media. In 1906, the first Telegrams of St. Petersburg Agency were received and published in Ufa. Between 1914–17, they were published in Belebey, Menzelinsk...
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES (IT), hardware and software methods and means of data collection, registration, accumulation, storage, processing, transfer and reproduction. Super computer technologies, artificial intelligence methods, intelligent data processing and management systems, geoinformation systems...
INMAN
INMAN, AO (Ishimbay). The first and the largest manufacturer of articulating cranes. It also manufactures special equipment for lifting, loading and transportation of cargo for the enterprises of oil and gas complex, energy industry, housing and public utilities, the Ministry of Emergency Situations,...
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR CROP FARMING
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR CROP FARMING, high-performance resource-saving technologies aimed at the perfection of plant growing produce. They are based on the advanced international and domestic scientific and practical experience, which is in line with the general trends in contemporary crop farming...
INSECRIVORES
INSECRIVORES (Insecrtivora), an order of mammals. There are more than 10 families known with 400 species. There are 14 species of 3 families (hedgehogs, moles and shrews) in the RB. Their minimal body length is 3.5 cm (small common shrew), the maximal body length is 31 cm (ordinary hedgehog), the body...
INSECTS
INSECTS (Insecta), a class of anthropods. There are 2 known subclasses (Entognatha and Ectognatha), 32 orders, about 2 million species. There are over 30 orders with 17 thous. species in the RB. Their body, which is 1.5–120.0 mm long, is composed of a head, a sternum and an abdomen. They are mostly...
INSITUTE FOR METAL SUPERPLASTICITY PROBLEMS of RAS
INSITUTE FOR METAL SUPERPLASTICITY PROBLEMS of RAS, a federal state-financed scientific institution. Located in Ufa. Established in 1985. The Institute has interdepartmental research and educational centres “Nano-materials and Superplasticity” (jointly with USATU), “Physics and Technology of Polycrystalline...
INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT in the Republic of Bashkortostan, an institution of supplementary prof. education and a scientific and technological centre in the system of continuing pedagogical education. Founded as a 3-year ped. course based on teacher’s seminars in Ufa in 1920. In 1925, the...
INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH
INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH, a stand‑alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1951. Main activities: methodological principles of research in the sphere of spatial development of the economy,...
INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH
INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH, a stand-alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located inUfa. Established in 1951. Main activities: methodological principles
of research in the sphere of spatial development of the economy,...
INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES
INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES of the RB, a state autonomous scientific institution. Located in Ufa. Established in 2016. Main activities: analysis and scientific support of strategic planning processes; study of top-priority issues of science and technology, social sector, government control and other...
INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES
INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES of the RB, a state autonomous scientific institution. Located inUfa. Established in 2016. Main activities: analysis and scientific support of strategic planning processes; study of top-priority issues of
science and technology, social sector, government control and...
INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY
INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY of the UFRC RAS. Located in Ufa. Established in 1951. Main activities: design and streamlined synthesis of organic molecules with specified properties; development of new methods of heterocyclic system synthesis; catalytic synthesis, modification of polymers and composites; oxidation...
