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NEFTEKAMSK, a city and railway station in the RB. Located 220 km NW of Ufa. Territory – 147.2 km2. Population – 139.3 thous. people (2018). The economy is comprised of mechanical engineering, fuel and energy industries. In N., there are Karmanovskaya State District Power Plant, PAO NEFAZ, OOO Neftekamsk...

NEFTEKAMSK ARTIFICIAL LEATHER PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION, Iskozh, Produces artificial leather of various purposes; polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene films; thermoglue and polyester cushioning, knitted, upholstery materials; knitted products for men, women, children, etc. It was put into operation in 1970...

NEFTEKAMSK LEATHER HABER­DASHERY FACTORY, AO. Produces bags, schoolbags, folders, knapsacks, backpacks, purses, wallets, etc. Founded in 1971 as Neftekamsk workshop of Ufa Haberdashery Factory, since 1990 Neftekamsk Haberdashery Factory, since 1994 OAO Galantereya, since 1997 has its current name....

NEFTEKHIM EXPERIMENTAL PLANT, The plant executes development, implementation and large scale production and sales of chemicals used in the processes of production, transportation and refining of crude petroleum, natural gas, etc. Located in Ufa. Established in 1993. The plant products cover more than...

NEFTEKHIMIK, the Palace of Sports of OOO Agidel‑Sputnik. Located in Salavat. Built in 1972 by the Salavat Petrochemical Plant (see Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat), from 2007 it came under the jurisdiction of OOO Salavatsportservice, since 2017 it has the current status. After the renovation works in 2010–12,...

NEFTYANIK, Ufa Football Club stadium. Built in 1966 as a N. sports centre for OAO Bashneft—Ufaneftekhim, since 2012 it has the modern status. N. includes a Physical Training Centre (built in 1966), a stadium (1967), and a swimming pool (1970). Between 2012—15 reconstruction was carried out. The stadium...

NESTEROV, Mikhail Vasilyevich (31.5.1862, Ufa — 18.10.1942, Moscow), Painter. Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1942). Laureate of the Stalin Award (1941). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1942). N’s works are distinguished by the spirituality of images, the transmission of innermost feelings,...

NEW FIRE is an Udmurt ritual that took place during the period of preparations and celebration of the Great day. On the calendar New Year’s Eve people used to extinguish the “old” fire in the houses, to commemorate the dead (the Wednesday of the first week was considered to be the day before the dead...

 NEWSPAPERS, printed and electronic periodicals that publish materials on current events; a type of mass media. The Orenburgskiye Gubernskiye Vedomosti was the first N. on the territory of Bash‑ kortostan. It was published in 1838 in Ufa. Since 1865, the Ufimskiye Gubernskiye Vedomosti N. began to...

“NIGHTINGALE” (“Handugas”), Bashkir ethnic  song,  uzun-kyuy.  First  recorded  by A.A.  Eichenwald  in  1928,  published  in  the “Bashkort Khalk Yirdary” digest in the record by K.Yu. Rakhimov. Lyric song. N. glorifies the beauty of the Bashk. region. The virtuosity of the melody combined with the...

NIGHTINGALE (Handugas), the Bashk. folk song, uzun­kyuy. First recorded by A.A. Eikhenwald in 1928, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest in the record by K .Y u.Rakhimov. Lyric song. N. glorifies the beauty of the Bashk. region. The virtuosity of the melody combined with the poetic character...

NIGMADZHANOV, Gilman Vildanovich (22.3.1911, Derevnya Tokmakly of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Tukmakly of Arkhangelsky Raion of the RB, – 18.6.1989, Ufa), Statesman. Candidate of Economics (1950). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1949), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1944, 1971),...

NIGMAT KHAKIM (real name Khakimov Nigmatulla Giniyatullovich; 29.12.1889 – 3.8.1937), turkologist, poet. His research is devoted to the development of the Turkic languages and grammar of the Tatar language. Author of more than 50 research papers. Recorded one of the versions of the epic “Idegey” (see...

NIGMATI (Nigmatullin), Rashit Nigmatullinovich [27.1.1909, Derevnya Dengizbaevo of Nikolayevsky Uyezd of Samara Gub. (now Bolshechernigovsky Raion of Samara Obl.) – 13.10.1959, Ufa, buried in the Garden named after N.Krupskaya (now the Garden named after S.Yulaev)]. People’s Poet of the BASSR (1959)....

NIGMATULIN, Robert Iskandrovich (b.17.6.1940 in Moscow), Mechanical Engineer, Mathematician. Acad. of RAS (1991) and AS RB (1997), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1971), Full Professor (1974). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1983), Award of the RF Government (2012) in the field of Science and Engineering,...

NIGMATULLIN, Nurmukhamet Magafurovich (b.8.12.1946 in the Rabochy Posyolok Sibay of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR, now Sibay — 26.06.2019), Religious Ieader, Mufti of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of the Republic of Bashkortostan (since 1992). Awarded with the Order of the Peoples’ Friendship...

NIKON II (born Nikolay Nikolayevich Vasyukov; 1.10.1950, Derevnya Maryevka of Tambov Obl.), Religious Ieader, Bishop (since 1990), Archbishop (since 2001), Metropolitan of Ufa and Sterlitamak (since 2012), Head of the Bashkortostan Metropolia (since 2012). Candidate of Theology (1991). Archbishop (since...

NIZAMETDINOV (Nizamutdinov), Salavat Akhmadeyevich (3.3.1957, Rabochy Posyolok Mindyak of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR — 29.7.2013, Ufa), Composer. Merited Artist of RF (2003) and BASSR (1988). Laureate of the Award named after G.Salyam (1988). Graduated from the USIA (1982). Since 1974 (with an interval),...

NON‑FAIRYTALE ETHNIC PROSE. It is represented by bylichkas, lore, stories-memories and other folklore genres. Motifs of Bashkir folklore were partly borrowed by Russian tellers and storytellers of other RB peoples who had moved to the territory in the 18–19th c. The popular plots are – protests against...

NOVOKSHENOV, Victor Yurievich (b.9.10.1951 in Sverdlovsk), Mathematician. Associate Member of the AS RB (2001), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1988), Full Professor (1996). On graduation from the UrSU (Sverdlovsk, 1974) has worked at the Institute of Mathematics, at the same time in 1976– 79 – at BSU and in...