Список материалов

YELISEYEV, Sergey Ivanovich (1876, Ufa – 1939, Tomsk), Athlete. A trainee of the Athletics amateurs club (St. Petersburg; Coach – V.F.Krayevsky). Winner of the International tournament in Italy (Milan, 1899), Champion of Russia (1899, 1900), Silver Medalist of the World Championships (1903, among professionals)...

YELISTRATOV, Semyon Andreyevich (b.3.5.1990, Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (short track) of Russia (2013). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2018). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2014), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2014), Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2018), the 2nd...

YELTSIN, Boris Nikolayevich (1.2.1931, Selo Butka of Ural Obl. – 23.4.2007, Moscow), the first President of Russia (1991–99). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1981), Order of the Red Flag (1971, 1974), Order of the Badge of Honour (1966), the 1st Class Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2001), and...

YENIKEYEV, Rinat Radikovich (b.17.11.1984, Oktyabrsky), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (belt wrestling) of Russia (2009). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2007). A trainee of Youth Sports School No.1 (Oktyabrsky; Coach – F.F.Farrakhov). The World Champion (2005, 2007–08), the Europe Champion (2005,...

YENIKEYEV, Zufar Irgaliyevich (b.4.3.1951 in Derevnya Mukasovo 1st of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR), Legislator. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr. of Laws (2004). Merited Lawyer of the RB (2001). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2011). Graduated from the Sverdlovsk Law Institute (1973)....

YERMEKEYEVSKY RAION, located in the W of the RB. Established on January 31st, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Belebeyevsky, Bizhbulyaksky and Tuymazinsky raions of the BASSR. Abolished on February 1st, 1963, the territory joined Belebeyevsky Raion. Newly established on December 13th, 1968. Territory...

YEROFEYEVA, Nelli Nikolayevna (b.2.3.1983, Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (athletics) of Russia (2005). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2007), the 2nd Class Medal of the Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2012). A trainee of the Sports Club named after N.F.Gastello (Coach – V.S.Ivanov)....

YERYOMENKO, Nikolay Yakovlevich (19.4.1913, Selo Beryozovka, Kharkov Gub. – 24.10.1993, Sterlitamak), Industrialist. Merited Chemist of the BASSR (1977). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1971), Order of the October Revolution (1976), Order of the Badge of Honour (1959). Graduated from the Dnepropetrovsk...

YIYIN, 1) the Bashkir people’s assembly; a self­governing body of a tribe or clan. There were territorial and general Y. to which they invited  representatives of all  tribes  and  clans, darugs, and volosts, where economic, political, social,  administrative,  and  territorial  issues would be resolved....

“YNYIKAY AND YULDYKAY”, Bashkir ethnic song, khalmak-kuy. The song and the legend were registered by S.G. Rybakov in 1894 from Abdrakhman Davletov in Sultanovskaya minery of Orskiy District of Orenburgskaya region (current Baymakskiy District, RB) and published in “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims...

YOUTH GAMES are mass entertaining activities during ethnic celebrations that include reading fortunes, ethnic games, sledging, ethnic dances, bean-feasts, wearing costumes, round dances and others. Young people used to participate in collecting foods, prizes, kolyadovaniye as well as to organizing  games...

YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS AND MOVEMENTS. Youth organizations (Y.o.) – public associations of citizens under the age of 14—30 years. Y.o shall implement joint activities stated in the charter (regulation) on common goals. They also have a fixed membership. Youth movements (Y.m.) unites large groups of young...

YOUTH’S PRINTED PRODUCTS, periodicals intended for young people. In the RB, Y.p.p. are represented by the following newspapers: Yeshlek (since 1923; in the Bashkir language; Youth), Omet (since 1991; in Tatar; Hope), Molodyozhnaya Gazeta (since 1923, in Russian; since 2016 – electronic edition), and...

YUKHA, is an evil demon in Bashkir mythology. It appears in bylichkas, fairytales, such as “Yukha”, “Yulbat”, prose version of “Ural-batyr version etc.According to belief, a 500-1000-year-old azhdakha turns into Y. (azhdakha usually does not reach the age of Y. as it could take him to Kaf-tau mountain)....

YULAMAN KUSHAYEV (not earlier than 1729 — ?), Participant of the Peasant War of 1773—75, General under Pugachyov’s command. In December, 1773, joined the Uprising and led the rebel movement in Isetskaya Province. In 1774, together with I.N.Gryaznov participated in the siege and capture of Chelyabinsk...

“YULAY and SALAVAT”, a monument of Bashkir literature, epic. It has poetic and prose form. Was registered in the beginning of the 20th c. by M.A. Burangulov from Gabit-sesen. The main theme is the struggle of Bashkir people against national and colonial oppression. The epic has 2 chronologically arranged...

YULAY AZNALIN (1729; according to other data, 1730, Derevnya Tekeyevo of Shaytan‑Kudeyskaya Volost of Siberian Doroga — not earlier than 1797, Baltiysky Port of Estland Gub.), Participant of the 1771–73 Polish Campaign and Peasant War of 1773—75, Colonel of the Pugachyov’s Rebellion. Father of Salavat...

YULDASHEV Robert Nazhipovich (b.9.7. 1971, Ufa), quaray player. National artist of RB (2012) Graduated from USIA (2000). Organized the quaray ensemble in Orenburgskaya region, Gafuriyskiy district, RB. Founded and headed “Kuraysy” ethnic band (since 2006). He is a master of virtuous techniques of kuray,...

YULDYBAYEV, Marat Hadiyevich (b.30.9.1951, Ufa), Saxophonist. People’s (1989) and Merited (1985) Artist of the BASSR. Graduated from the UAI (1974) and Ufa School of Arts (1978). Since 1980, Artistic Managing Dir. of Dustar jazz band. Since 1976, he has lived and worked in Bangkok. A world‑famous musician....

YULDYBAYEVA Gulnar Vildanovna (b.28.12. 1976, Saitbaba village, Gafuriyskiy district, BASSR), folklorist. Candidate of Philology (2006). Graduated from BSU (1999). Scientific activity aims to study poetics of Bashkir epics, condition of modern Bashkir folklore. Wrote and compiled “Modern folklore of...