Список материалов
ECLOGITE
ECLOGITE, an over‑pressured magmatic and metamorphic rock. It is made by critical mineral association of pyrop‑grossular‑almandi of new garnet, jadeite‑diopside‑clinopiroxen (omphacite), rutile, secondary minerals (quartz, coesite, cyanite, zoisite, hornblende, and ilmenite). By its chemical composition,...
EASTERN ACADEMY OF ECONOMICS, HUMANITIES AND LAW
EASTERN ACADEMY OF ECONOMICS, HUMANITIES AND LAW, a private institution of higher education. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1993 under the name of Eastern External Humanitarian University, since 1994 — Eastern Institute of Economics, Humanities, Management and Law, since 2007 — the current name and status....
EASTER
EASTER (Christ’s day, Resurrection of Christ, the Great day, Bright Christ’s Sunday) is the main Christian holiday dedicated to the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is held the first Sunday after the spring new moon. People clean their houses, bake kulich cakes, cook cottage paskha dish, paint eggs...
EARTH–WATER
EARTH–WATER is a dual mythologized deity in female image, protector of nature pow ers; an image of the Motherland. It combines male and female principles, includes the unity of time and space, a person and nature. Thus, a healing Bashkir spell describes the ancient origin of the motherearth with a...
EARLY PRINTED BOOK
EARLY PRINTED BOOK, a monument of book culture; published during a certain period after the appearance of book printing; it has design similarities with a handwritten book. The majority of the E.p.b., stored in the collections of books and manuscripts, were collected in the 20th century; the earliest...
DZHIGITS OF BASHKORTOSTAN
DZHIGITS OF BASHKORTOSTAN, a horse circus troupe. It was established in 1973 at the Ufa Circus under the name of Merry Hunters on Argamak horses, since 1981 – renamed to D.B.; in 2005, it was liquidated. The first performance with the namesake Dzhigits of Bashkortostan performance took place on September...
DZHEMILEV, Usein Memetovich
DZHEMILEV, Usein Memetovich (b.15.5. 1946 in Selo Osmana Yusupova of the Uzbek SSR), Organic Chemist. Associate Member of the RAS (1990), Acad. of the AS RB (1991), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1977), Full Professor (1983). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1984). Laureate of the State Awards...
DYURTYULINSKY RAION
DYURTYULINSKY RAION, located in the NW of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Ilishevsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory — 1,690 km2. Adm. centre – Dyurtyuli, which is located 124 km NW of Ufa. Population — 29.5...
DYOMA
DYOMA (in translation from Bashkir — “whirlpool”), Kugidel, river, a left tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 535 km, basin area — 12.8 thous. km2. The length of D. in the territory of the RB is approx. 420 km. The basin of D. is located within the Sterlibashevsko-Fyodorovskaya Upland, Belebey...
DYAKONOV, Vladislav Dmitriyevich
DYAKONOV, Vladislav Dmitriyevich (22.4.1928, Vologda – 13.8.2017, Ufa), Industrialist. Candidate of Engineering Science (1985). Hero of Socialist Labour (1980). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1980), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1971). Graduated from the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute (1951)....
DWELLING
DWELLING, a traditional building adapted by man for life and various types of activities, built in accordance with the functional, constructive, and aesthetic requirements of a society.
The Bashkirs differentiate between temporary and permanent D. The traditional Bashkir D. is a yurt. Bashkirs erected...
DUVANSKY RAION
DUVANSKY RAION, located in the NE of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Salavatsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory — 3,243 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Mesyagutovo, which is located 233 km NE of Ufa and 72 km NW from...
DUNGUR
DUNGUR, the Bashk. percussion folk mus. instrument. Narrow wooden shell covered with leather membrane on one side. There is a D. with a wide shell (usually with a handle), tightened with a membrane on both sides; some have pendants of double silver coins. The sound is mostly extracted by the blows of...
DUMBYRA
DUMBYRA, a stringed Bashk. folk mus. instrument. Wooden body of D. has a pearshaped, hemispherical or oval flat shape and bould be either hollowed out or glued. Length – approx. 800 mm, neck with 19 inset modes. Has 3 strings (nylon or metal) and a quinte quartz construction. The sound is extracted...
DUBINSKY, Leonid Shulimovich
DUBINSKY, Leonid Shulimovich (b.3.7.1956, Mogilyov Podolsky), an Architect. Merited Architect of the RF (2010) and the RB (1993). After graduating from Sverdlovsk architectural school (1979) worked in the “Bashkirgrazhdanproekt”, and beginning1989, in ZAO Arkhproekt (Ufa). He is the author of the project...
DRUZHBA
DRUZHBA, APC. Specializes in the production of plant growing, dairy and meat livestock breeding products. Located in Aurgazinsky Raion; the central farm is in Selo Semyonkino. Founded in 1994, it consists of 4 dairy farms. The number of cattle is over 3.4 thous. heads incl. 600 cows; the daily milk...
DRUG REHABILITATION CLINIC NO. 1
DRUG REHABILITATION CLINIC NO. 1, the leading republican specialized healthcare institution for treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts, alcohol abusers, toxic substances abusers and individuals who suffer from tobacco addiction. Located in Ufa. It was founded in 1984. The Clinic consists of the...
DRAWLING SONG
DRAWLING SONG (“Ozon kyuy”) is a n i n t e r r e g i o n a l c o m p e t i t i o n o f p e r f o r m e r s o f B a s h k i r d r a w l i n g s o n g. It has been held since 1997 in Tuymazy once every 2 years in order to find and promote talented folk singers, restore and develop the performing...
DOUMBYRA
DOUMBYRA, a Bashkir plucked string folk instrument. Wooden case of pearshaped hemispherical or ovalplane shape (hollowed or glued). The length of the instrument is about 800 mm with a neck and 19 mortise frets. It has 3 strings (nylon or metal); the mode is fifth and fourth. The sound is extracted...
DOROGA
DOROGA (Daruga), a name of an administrative and territory unit of the Ural-Volga region between the late 16th — 18th centuries (according to other data, between 13—18th centuries). The division of the Bashkir territory into D. has been known since the 13th century (according to other data, between...
