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”B E R D E M L E K – S O DRUZHESTVO”  a n  I n t e r n a t i o n a l  E t h n i c  C u l t u r e s  F e s t i v a l. Purposes: popularization of national arts, familiarization with the multinational culture and traditions of the peoples of Bashkortostan, Russia, CIS and foreign countries; information...

BABENKO Vasiliy Yakovlevich (b. 20.6. 1950), folklorist, ethnographer. Candidate of History (1985). His research is devoted to the study of ethnic processes of the late 19th to early 21st centuries and the history of the migration of Ukrainians to the territory of Bashkortostan, decorative and applied...

“BABSAK  AND  KUSYAK”  (“Bаbsak menen Kusyak”) is a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. There are two known versions – Kypsakskaya (Kusyak­biy) and Burzyanskaya (Babsak­biy and Karakulumbet­biy), which differ by giving opposite characteristics of the events and the moral judgement for Babsak­biy...

BADRETDINOV Salimyan Minniakhmetovich (b. 3.5.1950, Idrisovo village, Kiginskiy district, BASSR), journalist, writer, folklorist. Candidate of Philology (2010). He is a member of the Union of journalists of RB (1988), of the Union of writers of RB (2000). Graduated from BSU (1977). Since 1983 he worked...

“BAIK” (“Bajyk”), is 1) a Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy style. First the melody was written down by S.G. Rybakov in 1892 in the Kazakkulovo village of Verkhneuralskiy District (current Uchalinskiy District of RB) from a the quray (national instrument) player Islam Muratov. It was published in “Music...

BAIK‑AYDAR [real name: Baik Ablayev, according to other data, Baymukhamet Baynazarov; 1734, according to other data, 1710; Derevnya Munaevo of Murzalarskaya Volost of Sib. Doroga (now Derevnya Arkaulovo of Salavatsky Raion of the RB); according to other data, Derevnya Makhmutovo of the same volost (now...

“BAIK”  (“Bajyk”)  i s   a    r e g i o n a l   t e l e v i s i o n     c o m p e t i t i o n     o f B a s h k i r d a n c e  p e r f o r m e r s. It has been held annually since 2008 in Ufa in order to promote and preserve Bashkir folk dance, preserve and develop local dance traditions, etc. It is...

BAIMOV Burzyan Safich (7.2.1948–26.11.2004), folklorist, writer. Candidate of Philology (1993). His research is devoted to the study of genres of Bashkir song folklore. One of the compilers of the collection “Bashkir Folk Art”....

BAIMOV Mukhtar Akhmetgazievich  (10.5. 1905–10.7.1938), philologist, public figure. Samples of Bashkir folk songs “Abdrakhman-Canton”, “Buranbay”, “Zulkhizya”, “Kakhym- Turya”, “Sibay”, “Ural”, “Shaura” recorded by B. were included in the collections “Bashkir folk songs” (B. is listed as Mukhtar Kitabov)...

BAKSES, bagymsas, cult minister (priest). As a rule, he had special psychophysiological abilities (clairvoyance, healing etc.) and poetic imaginary thinking. These abilities were features of Mari koraza, Udmurt tuno, usto tunochi, Chuvash yomzya, Slavic volkhv, vedun, etc. B. held kamlaniye singing...

BALLAD is a lyro­epic genre of ethnic poetry. The genre is melodical, dramatical, it can focus on fantastic events, miraculous occasions, etc., and it is performed by one person. It was registered in Ufimskiy district by the Yazykovs as well as by N.P. Kolpakova in Baymakskiy, Baloretskiy districts,...

BARAG Lev Grigoryevich (31.12.1910, Kiev – 4.9.1994, Ufa), Folklorist and Literary Critic. Dr.Sci (History, 1969), Full Professor (1970). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1977). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1987). Graduated from the 2nd Moscow University (1931). Scientific...

BASHKIR   COMPLEX    EXPEDITION o f   A S   U S S R. This took place in 1928—­32 to study the economic and cultural life of Bashkortostan as well as the productive prospects of the region. The expedition was managed by Bashkir commission (headed by S.I. Rudenko, then A.K. Zavadovskiy and Y.K. Krauberg)...

BASHKIR  FOLKLORE  includes  many genres:  epics,  fairytales,  riddles,  proverbs, idioms etc. Ethnic songs is an integral part of B.f. The majority of them are performed in uzun-kuy style. Bashkir ethnic songs are accompanied by kuray, squeezebox and other ethnic musical instruments. Folklore songs...

“BASHKIR ENCYCLOPAEDIA”, uni­versal encyclopedic edition. Prepared and released by the State autonomous institution of science of the RB Bashkir Encyclopaedia. Editor in chief – M.A.Ilgamov. B.e. provides information about the administrative structure, history, science and culture, social and political...

BASHKIR ETHNIC SONG is mostly the product of the individual art of quaray players, poets­improvisators, sesens and other ethnic performers. Baits, kubairs, kyska-kuy, munazhats, lamentations, uzun-kuy, khalmak-kuy, chastushkas, songs­insertions to epics, such as “Akkhak-kola”, “Zayatulyakand Khyukhylu”,...

“BASHKIR FOLK EPIC”, a collection of Bashkir folk tales in Bashkir and Russian languages (Moscow, 1977; series “Epics of the peoples of the USSR”). Compiled by A.S. Mirbadaleva, M.M. Sagitov, A.I. Kharisov. The main part of the collection includes the epic works “Akbuzat”, “Akhak-kola”, “Kara-yurga”,...

“BASHKIR FOLK LEGENDS” – “Bashkort khalyk riueyetterre khem legendalary” (Ufa, 2001; in Bashkir, Russian, and English), a set of samples of Bashkir folklore. Pre­ pared for publication by F.A. Nadrshina. It con­ sists of an introductory article, 8 sections, comments to them, a glossary, and indexes....

“BASHKIR FOLK SONGS AND TUNES”, the compilation of folk songs and instrumental music (M., 1962). The compiling editor, the author of the introductory article, comments, sound recordings, phonotranscripts and trans­ lations is L.N. Lebedinsky. It consists of the introductory analytical article, essay...

“BASHKIR FOLK SONGS, SONGS‑LEGENDS” – “Bashkort khalyk yyrzary, yyr­ riueyettere” (Ufa, 1997; in Bashkir, Russian, and English), a set of samples of Bashkir folklore. Author­compiler: F.A. Nadrshina. It consists of an introductory article and 4 sections, including 75 works. The introductory article...