Список материалов

F. GASKAROV’ FOLK DANCE ENSEMBLE, S t a t e A c a d e m i c  B o d y  o f  t h e R e p u b l i c  o f  B a s h k o r t o s t a n. Founded  in 1938 in Ufa,  it  was  named after the founder and the first art director F.A. Gaskarov in 1988. Initially, the repertoire was based on works that reproduced...

FAIRY-TALE, a folklore genre. An epic prose, which is magical, adventurous or household special in its nature. Reflects the world view of a people at different stages of its development. Bashk. F.­t. are divided into three basic groups: animalistic, adventurous (heroic, magic and heroic, and magic)...

FAMILY AND HOUSEHOLD RITUAL POETRY is verbal poetic folklore constituent of family­ household rituals. F.h.r.p is based on the belief in magic of word (see Magic). Benevolences, spells, zaklichkas, nasikhats, munazhats, songs, etc. are the genres of F.­h.r.p. F.­h.r.p. is presented at every stage of...

FARSHATOV Valentin (Gallyamutdin) Dmitrievich (2.12.1910–27.7.1987), folklorist, ethnographer. Participant of the Great Patriotic War. He made a substantial contribution to the collection and publication of folklore of the Trans-Kama Udmurts. In Kaltasinsky and Tatyshlinsky districts of BASSR, Kuyedinsky...

FAZLUTDINOV Ildus Kamilovich (b. 1.4.1975), folklorist, poet, journalist. Candidate of Philology (2005). His research is devoted to the study of ideological and artistic features of oral non-fairytale prose of the Tatars of Bashkortostan, incl. legends and fables, analysis of literary and folklore relationships....

FEAST OF SACRIFICE is a religious ritual to appease and thank deities, ancestors, different host-spirits, etc. It exists in all religions. F.s. is connected with pagan beliefs (see Animism, Totemism). There are bloody [e.g. human (showed in “Ural-batyr” epic or animal) and bloodless sacrifices (food,...

FEDOROV (Minyuk) Prokhor Aleksandrovich (26.2.1921–17.3.1997), collector of Chuvash folklore. Participant of the Great Patriotic War. He collected and systematized folklore of the Chuvash people of Bashkortostan. Texts of the Chuvash ethnic songs collected by F. in the 1950s-80s are stored in the scientific...

FINE ARTS AND FOLKLORE. Folklore is one of the sources of inspiration for artists. Based on folklore art, a master created an art image, reflecting his worldview in his works. A large plethora of works based on folklore motifs was created in the 1920’s–1930’s as a result of expeditions to the South­East...

FIRST ANCESTOR is a progenitor of mankind, the ancestor of an ethnos, clan or tribe in mythology. Activity of the F.a. took place in mythical (“first”) times. F.a. often takes the function of demiurge, cultural hero. According to the Bashkir mythology, the first human appears from fire and (or) water:...

FOLKLORE AND MASS MEDIA. To preserve, develop, promote and popularize ethnic values, traditions and folklore of peoples in Bashkortostan, mass media covers different folklore events, press materials about folklore of RB peoples. Printed media is published in the Bashkir, Russian, Tatar, Chuvash, Mari,...

FOLKLORE ARCHIVES are the stores of expeditional,  personal  data  of  scientists  and other folklore collectors. There are F.a. in the Scientific  archive  of  URC   RAS,  folklore cabinet of USIA, Bashkir State University on the territory of Bashkortostan. F.A. of BSU was founded in the 1950’s by...

FOLKLORE CABINET OF USIA. Was founded in 1969 in Institute of arts on the basis of archive materials of the Union of RB composers. The first head is musicologist and -folklorist H. S. Ikhtisamov. In 1970 he organized the first expedition to collect folklore materials for the archives of Abzelilovskiy,...

FOLKLORE COLLECTIVES, ensembles, clubs, studios, groups and other forms of independent art activity organization created to preserve and promote ethnic music, ethnic dances, ethnic games, rituals, etc. They work on the basis of historical and cultural centers, ethnic cultural centers, general education...

FOLKLORE EXPEDITIONS are scientific-research activities to collect and study folklore. The first information about the Bashkirs, their location, everyday life, religious beliefs, customs, etc. was presented in the works of Ibn Fadlan, Ibn Khordadbekh, Sallam Tardzheman, etc. Ethnic and social stratification,...

FOLKLORE FORMULAS a r e t r a d i t i o n a l, stable, rhythmically ordered verbal constructions. F.f. as one of the characteristic features of folklore poetics is one of the main basis of tradition. It is a complete judgement. There are different F.f.: 1) initial (beginnings), e.g.: “I start the bayt...

“FOLKLORE OF THE PEOPLES OF RUSSIA”, interuniversity scientific collection. Published since 1974 by the Bashkir State University in Russian as “Folklore of the peoples of the RSFSR”; the current name since 1992. Until 1993, it was published annually (1–20 issues), and in 2006, the 26th issue was released....

FOLKLORE POESY is a way to organize sound structure of ethnic poetry. Bashkir, Tatar, Chuvash F.p. is based on a syllabic system (the way to organize sound structure of poesy by means of adjusting the length of lines with the amount of syllables). E.g., Bashkir and Tatar syllables are characterized...

FOLKLORE POETICS is a set of folklore art structure components, principles and methods of ethnic aesthetic expression. Bashkir folklore has many genres of archaic heritage (“Ural-batyr”, “Akbuzat”, “Minaybatyr and Shulgen batsha”,“Ural” etc.). Bashkir  epics,  ethnic  songs,  fairytales,  aphoristic...

FOLKLORE SONGS OF BELARUSIANS from Bashkortostan are based on E.s. of people from Eastern and Middle parts of Belarus, who immigrated to the territory of the republic. E.s. of Mogilyevskaya, Vitebskaya, Munskaya regions are the most common for Ural region. Balerusian E.s., however, became a part of...

FOLKLORE TEXT is a theoretical category of textology of folklore, which represents the folklore consciousness of a person. F.t. has an integrative function, it saves folklore memory and transfers it to younger generations; the spiritual experience of people representing by images and motifs helps to...