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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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BASHKIR STATE UNIVERSITY

BASHKIR STATE UNIVERSITY. Founded in 1909 in Ufa. BSU has been studying folklore since the foundation of the university. Z.I. Ummati, a student of Ufa medrese “Galiya”, collected texts of Bashkir oral ethnic art, which were published in 1909 and titled “Songs and bayts of Bashkir teptyars”. The edition...

BASHKIR STATE UNIVERSITY

BASHKIR STATE UNIVERSITY, founded in Ufa in 1909 under the name of Teacher’s Institute, since 1919 — Institute of People’s Education (between 1922—24 — Practical Institute of People’s Education), since 1929 — K.A.Timiryazev Pedagogical Institute, since 1957 — the current name and status, and between...

BASHKIR TRIBAL ORGANIZATION

BASHKIR TRIBAL ORGANIZATION, traditional structure of the Bashkir society, based on genealogical kinship. It was formed in the conditions of the prevailing seminomadic, cattle‑breeding economy and culture and was determined by customs, historical and cultural traditions. Historical documents, including...

BASHKIR TROLLEYBUS MANUFACTURING  PLANT

BASHKIR TROLLEYBUS MANUFACTURING  PLANT,  OAO  (Ufa).  Manu­factures trolleybuses and accessories for them, performs overhaul repair of the plant manufactured trolleybuses and those manufactured by Trolza Company (Engels). Founded in 1968, put into operation in 1980 as Ufa Tram and Trolleybus Repair...

BASHKIR UPRISINGS OF THE 17– 18th CENTURIES

BASHKIR UPRISINGS OF THE 17–18th CENTURIES are the armed struggle of the Bashkirs against Russian colonial policy; a part of the national movement of the Turkic and Finno­Ugric peoples of the Ural­Volga territory. The 1662–64 Uprising. The reason for the Uprising was the seizure by Kalmyks of the Bashkir...

BASHKIRENERGO

BASHKIRENERGO, OOO for the production of electric and thermal energy. Founded in Ufa in 1933 as Bashenergo­ kombinat; in 1940, with the accession of Ufa TPP­1 and TPP­2 it was transformed into Ufa Energokombinat, since 1945 Ufim­ energo, since 1953 District Power Direc­ torate B., since 1990 Bashkir...

BASHKIRIA IN THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE

“BASHKIRIA IN THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE”, an anthology. Compiled by M.G.Rakhimkulov, 5 volumes edition (1961–68), revised 6 volumes edition (1989–2004; 4–6th volumes together with S.G. Safuanov). Represents the artistic chronicle of the Bashk. region by the Russian language writers. The anthology is based...

BASHKIRIA IN THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE

BASHKIRIA IN THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE, an anthology. Compiled by M.G.Rakhimkulov, 5 volumes edition (1961—68), revised 6 volumes edition (1989—2004; 4—6th volumes together with S.G.Safuanov). Represents the artistic chronicle of the Bashk. region by the Russian language writers. The anthology is based...

BASHKIRIYA, park

BASHKIRIYA, a national park of federal value of area 82.3 thous. ha within the territory of Meleuzovsky, Burzyansky, Ku­garchinsky raions. It is organized to protect the unique mountain forests of the Bashkir (South) Urals and Bashkir bee (1986). In 2012 it was included in biosphere reserve Bashkir...

BASHKIRIYA, planet

BASHKIRIYA, small planet No. 2657. Average distance from the Sun  –  476 million km, min. distance from the Earth – 257 million km. Diam. about 17 km. Bright­ ness in conjunction:   16.3 of stellar magnitude. Discovered on Sep. 23, 1979 by N.S.Chernyh (the Crimean astro­phys. observatory), named after...

BASHKIROPOMOSHCH

BASHKIROPOMOSHCH, the commission on social security of the population of Bashrepublic, ravaged during the Civil War. The commission worked under the representative of the Russian Central Executive Committee in Bashrevkom. Founded in December 1919 in Sterlitamak. B. listed people in need, distributed...

BASHKIRS

BASHKIRS (self­identified as — Bashkort), a people, the indigenous population of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The number of B. in the RF in 2002 was 1,673.4 thous., in the RB – 1,221.3 thous.  people;  in 2010 – 1,584.6 and 1,172.3 thous. respectively. In other regions of the RF B. are settled in...

BASHKIRS, monograph

BASHKIRS, collective monograph (M., 2016; Editor­-in­-chief – R.G.Kuzeyev, E.S.Danilko) from the series Peoples and Cultures (Editor­in chief – V.A.Tishkov). It was prepared by the employees of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology named after N.N.Mikluho-­Maklay of the RAS (Moscow), the Institute...

BASHKIRS: EXPERIENCE OF ETHNOLOGICAL MONOGRAPH

BASHKIRS: EXPERIENCE OF ETHNOLOGICAL MONOGRAPH, mono­graph by S.I.Rudenko. The work was written based on the materials from ethnographic expedition of 1905—08, published sources and literature. It consists of 2 parts. Part 1 (The Physical type of Bashkirs //Notes of the Imperial Russian Geographical...

BASHKIRSKAYA KERAMIKA

BASHKIRSKAYA KERAMIKA, OOO (Selo Kudeyevsky of Iglinsky Raion). Produces ordinary ceramic brick, refractory products, acid­resistant tiles, nozzles, bricks, including furnace brick. It was put into operation in 1938 as Tavtimanovsky Ceramic Plant for production of ceramic sewer pipes, since 1973 Bashkir...

BASHKIRSKY, reserve

BASHKIRSKY, reserve of federal value with the total area of 49.6 thous. ha within the territory of Burzyansky, Abzelilovsky and Beloretsky raions. It was organized to protect the rich flora and fauna of the South Urals, to study the acclimatized animal species and impact of the anthropogenic factor...

BASHKORD

BASHKORD, Khan of the Don Kipchaks. Participated in feuds of Russian knyazs. In 1151, near the Rut River the allied troops of B., knyazs Yury Dolgoruky, Vladimir and Izyaslav Davydovich suffered defeat from the army of the Great Kiev Knyaz Izyaslav Mstislavich. Between 1160—62, B. together with Izyaslav...

BASHKORT KHALK YIRDARY

“BASHKORT KHALK YIRDARY” (“Bashkir Folk Songs”), a collection of folk songs and instrumental melodies (Ufa, 1954). The compiling editors, the authors of the intro­ ductory article and comments: H.F. Akhmetov, L.N. Lebedinsky, A.I. Kharisov. It consists of the introductory article in the Bashkir and...

BASHKORT KHALK YIRDARY

BASHKORT KHALK YIRDARY (Bash­kir Folk Songs), a collection of folk songs and instrumental melodies (Ufa, 1954). The compiling editors, the authors of the introductory article and comments: H.F.Akh­metov, L.N.Lebedinsky, A.I.Kharisov. It consists of the introductory article in the Bashkir and Russian...

BASHKORT KHALYK IZHADY

“BASHKORT KHALYK IZHADY” (“Bashkir Folk Art”), systematized, scientific edition of Bashkir folklore. The first three volumes version of this work was compiled and published by the Bashkir Branch of the AS USSR between 1954–59. Between 1972– 85, 18 books were published by the Institute of History, Language...