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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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THE PEOPLES OF BASHKORTOSTAN: ENCYCLOPAEDIA

THE PEOPLES OF BASHKORTOSTAN: ENCYCLOPAEDIA (2014; Editor‑in‑chief – F.G.Khisamitdinova), prepared by Scientific Publishing Complex Bashkir Encyclopaedia. It has a theme‑alphabetical structure, consists of 2 sections: The Peoples of Bashkortostan are One Family, Eth- nology in Bashkortostan. The book...

THE RED LIST OF THE RB

THE RED LIST OF THE RB, an academic publication with descriptions of rare and endangered animal, plant, fungi, and lichen species. The first Red List of Bashkir ASSR was published in 1984 (reprinted in 1987) and contained 171 plant species and 157 animal species. Three Volumes of The Red List of the...

THE RED PASHA

THE RED PASHA (Kyzyl Pasha), a drama. Written in 1982 by N.Asanbayev. The play consists of two acts. The prototype of the main character is diplomat K.А.Khakimov, a State official (1890–1938), who worked in the 1920s—1930s as Consul Plenipotentiary of the USSR in a number of Arab countries. In order...

THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN. GENERAL INFORMATION

The Republic of Bashkortostan, Bashkortostan (RB), the subject of the Russian Federation. Located in the southern Urals. In the North it borders on the Perm Oblast, the North-East —  the  Sverdlovsk  Oblast, the East — the Chelyabinsk Oblast, the South — the Orenburg Oblast, the West — the Republic...

THE RIDER ON A GOLDEN HORSE

THE RIDER ON A GOLDEN HORSE, a feature film. Made in 1980 at the Mosfilm Film Studio (script by V.S.Vitkovich, directing by V.N.Zhuravlyov, operations by N.I.Bol­shakov, composition by R.M.Khasanov and Yu.A.Yakushev). The cast: F.S.Gafarov (Altynduga), I.V.Malysheva (Ai), I.Kh. Yumagulov (Kuser­murza),...

THE ROUTE

“THE ROUTE”, Bashkir ethnic naigrysh melody. First registered by L.N. Lebedinskiy in 1939 from K. Akhmetzyanov in Beloretsk District, published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary”. The melody resembles a dance-march. The origins of “M.” is connected with military service of the Bashkirs in the 18-19th centuries....

THE SAZ-RIVER

“THE SAZ-RIVER”, “B a n k s  o f  t h e  C h i z h   r i v e r”, “De v a s t a t i o n”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered by A. Yarmikhametov in 1925 in Dengizbayevo village, Samarskaya region. It is published in the “Bashkort aymagy” collection (1929, №7). The song is dramatic. “S.­r.”...

THE SILVER AKBUZAT

THE SILVER AKBUZAT, an international festival of national and ethnic cinema which has been held in Ufa since 2014. Its founders are the Government of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Ministry of Culture of RB, the Bashkortostan Film Studio and the Union of Cinematographers of the RB. Its aims and...

THE SPORTS TOURISM FEDERATION

THE SPORTS TOURISM FEDERATION, a Tourist and Sports Union of the Republic of Bashkortostan, a public organization. Located in Ufa. Established in 1959 as the Tourism Federation of the BASSR. Since 1976 it was known as the Federation of Sports Tourism under the auspices of the Bashkir Regional Council...

THE THIRTEENTH CHAIRMAN

THE THIRTEENTH CHAIRMAN (Un Osonso Chairman), a drama. Written in 1979 by A.K.Abdullin. The plot is based on the opposition of the main character of the play, Murat Gareyevich Sagadeyev to the dogmatic interpretation of principles of socialism by the secretary of the District Committee, Daut Usmanovich...

THE VIRGIN MARY NATIVITY CATHEDRAL

THE VIRGIN MARY NATIVITY CATHEDRAL. Located in Ufa. In 1901– 09, it was built as a church and consecrated by Nathanael in honour of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary. In 2011, it was designated a cathedral. A brick style cathedral, which was originally designed as a stone single‑domed church accompanied...

THEATER AND FOLKLORE

THEATER AND FOLKLORE. Initial forms of theatre were observed in the 6–8 c. in Bashkortostan as a part of rituals, ethnic games, holidays, round dances. The origin and development of theatre is connected with oral ethnic art. Magical actions of Bashkirs and other people of Bashkortostan included theatrical...

THEATRE

THEATRE. In Bashkortostan, the oldest stage groups originate from mobile troupes and private theatrical enterprises (known as amateur T.), which arose in the Bashk. Urals in the 18th century. Theatrical performance intensive development in the 19—20th centuries due to the influence of three revolutions...

THERMAL CRACKING

THERMAL CRACKING, high-temperature refining of petroleum fractions, in which the reaction of breakage of interatomic bonds in hydrocarbon molecules results in the formation of compounds of lower molecular weight. Included in the process flowsheets of all the Oil Refineries. The installation of the first...

TIBETAN SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL CENTRE

TIBETAN SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL CENTRE, OOO. This Centre provides health recovery services, while its specialists apply healing methods of traditional Chinese and Tibetan medicine. It was founded in 2008 in Ufa. Primary treatment methods: acupuncture, more than 20 types of massage, thermal intervention,...

TIMANOVA, Vera Viktorovna

TIMANOVA, Vera Viktorovna (6.2.1855, Ufa — 1942, Leningrad), Pianist. She was taught to play the piano by M.Ignatovich and L.K.Novitsky in Ufa, by A.G.Rubinstein and P.L.Peterson in St. Petersburg (1865), K.Tauzig at the Higher School of Music in Berlin (1868—70), by F.Liszt in Weimar (1872—73). An...

TIMBER INDUSTRY

TIMBER INDUSTRY, a branch of industry, associated with harvesting and primary processing of timber. Logging is mainly performed in Beloretsky, Gafuriysky, Zilairsky, Karaidelsky and Nurimanovsky raions of the RB. The largest industry enterprises: Selena Timber Company (Beloretsky Raion), autonomous...

TIMERBULATOV, Makhmud Vilevich

TIMERBULATOV, Makhmud Vilevich (b.24.1.1974, Ufa), Surgeon. Associate Member of the AS RB (2018), Full Professor of the AS RB (2016), Dr.Sci. (Medical Sciences, 2004). Laureate of the RB State Award in field of Science and Technology (2007), the AS RB Award named after G.Kh.Kudoyarov (2000). Son of...

TIMERBULATOV, Vil Mamilovich

TIMERBULATOV, Vil Mamilovich [b.1.6.1952 in Derevnya Isheyevo of Makarovsky Raion of the BASSR (Ishimbaysky Raion of the RB)], Surgeon. Associate Member of the RAS (2014) RAMS (2005), Acad. of the AS RB (2009), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1989), Full Professor (1991). Merited Master of Sciences of the...

TIMERGAZIN, Kadyr Rakhimovich

TIMERGAZIN, Kadyr Rakhimovich (5.2.1913, Derevnya Akchuvashevo of Shadrinsky Uyezd of Perm Gub., now Derevnya Chebakul of Kunashaksky Raion of Chelyabinsk Obl., — 4.4.1963, Ufa), Petroleum Geologist. Dr. Sci. in Geology and Mineralogy (1958), Full Professor (1960). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology...