Список материалов
GLASS THERMALLY POLISHED
GLASS THERMALLY POLISHED, sheeting. The production of G.t.p. in Bashkortostan was mastered in 1969 at the Salavat Industrial Glass Plant by method of thermal molding on the molten metal (float method). G.t.p. is characterized by a uniform thickness, high surface quality, and low optical distortion....
GLUKHOVSKAYA
GLUKHOVSKAYA, a health resort. Located in Belebeevsky Raion of the RB, 175 km to the SW of Ufa and 5 km away from Glukhovskaya Railway Station. Founded by I.P.Konshin entrepreneur in 1892, as a private kumys treatment centre named Russian Switzerland. It is a urogenital tuberculosis treatment centre....
GOAT BREEDING
GOAT BREEDING, breeding of goats to produce milk, meat, underwool and wool; a branch of livestock breeding. In Bashkortostan, the number of goats at farms of all categories amounts to 101.3 thous. heads: agricultural businesses — 1.1 heads, peasant (famer) farms — 6.9, homesteads – 93.3 (2018). In the...
GOLD IS GATHERED IN CRUMBS
GOLD IS GATHERED IN CRUMBS (Bortoklep yyyla Altyn), a novel. Written in 1966 by Y.K.Khammatov. The work is included in a pentalogy, consisting of the novels Akmantokman (1971), The Stormy Summer (1975), Yurgashty (1980) and The Ore (1982), which tells about the history of gold mining and the development...
GORZELENKHOZ
GORZELENKHOZ, MUP (municipal unitary enterprise) Implements measures to create, maintain, reconstruct, and monitor preservation of plantations; production and sale of planting material of decorative plants. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1935 as Zelenstroy Multicorporate Enterprise; since 1967 Specialist...
GOVERNMENT OF THE RB
GOVERNMENT OF THE RB, the supreme body of executive authority of the Republic. Head of the RB forms the G. of the RB, which includes the Prime Minister, the Deputy Prime Minister, Ministers, Chairmen of the state committees and Heads of departments, other state bodies and organizations of the RB;...
GRAIN- AND FLOUR-GRINDING AND FEED MILL INDUSTRY
GRAIN- AND FLOUR-GRINDING AND FEED MILL INDUSTRY, a branch of industry involved in harvesting, storage and processing of grain and grain crops. Produces flour, cereals, feed, protein‑vitamin supplements, etc. The largest industry enterprises: Davlekanovo and Ufa bakeries, Voskhod Ufa Bread Association,...
GRAIN-GROWING
GRAIN-GROWING, a leading branch of plant growing. It is concerned with the cultivation of cereals and legumes. Grain is a raw material for grain- and flourgrinding and feed mill industry. Grain processing products are used in baking, macaroni, beer brewing, alcohol and other industries, drug manufacture,...
GRAMMAR OF MODERN BASHKIR LITERARY LANGUAGE
GRAMMAR OF MODERN BASHKIR LITERARY LANGUAGE, monograph (Moscow, 1981). It was created under the leadership of A.A.Yuldashev by a group of linguists of the History, Language and Literature Institute and the Bashkir State University. The first academic normative grammar of the Bashkir language, written...
GRAMMAR OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE
GRAMMAR OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE, monograph by N.K.Dmitrieyv (M. L., 1948). The work was written based on the accomplishments of the Bashkir language studies and Turkology with the utilization of materials of expeditions, folklore and colloquial language. The first work in the Bashkir language studies,...
GRAPE
GRAPE, a plant genus of the Vitaceae family. There are about 70 species known. In Bashkortostan the culture V. is being grown, which is the most significant in farming. Perennial woody liana. The fruit is a round berry of cherry golden green, dark blue colour weighing approx. 2 g. Matures in August—September....
GRAPHICS
GRAPHICS, a kind of fine arts, including drawings and printed artworks. In Bashkortostan, G. started to develop in the mid. 1920s of the 20th century and is associated with the names of Yu.Yu.Blumenthal (Old Bashkir), K.S.Devletkildeyev (Bashkir Bear Hunter), and M.N.Yelgashtina (Spring Twilight), in...
GRAY EAGLE WITH WHITE SHOULDERS
“GRAY EAGLE WITH WHITE SHOULDERS”, Bashkir ethnic naigrysh melody. Firstly registered by L.N.Lebedinskiy from G. Shamsutdinov in 1939 in Baymakskiy District, BASSR; the song is published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection by Z.G. Ismagilov. Naigrysh resembles dancing. Its performance is usually...
GREAT DAY
GREAT DAY is a ritual celebration in summer. It was a New Year holiday in ancient times. Traditionally it came on Wednesday after Maslenitsa. The holiday could last for approx. a fortnight. Later, Christians started to call Or thodox Easter a G.D. and celebrate the holiday starting from the Easter...
GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR of 1941–45, the liberation war of the USSR against Germany and its European allies, culminating in their defeat; the most important part of the Second World War. Between 1941–45, more than 700 thous. people from the BASSR served in the Armed Forces of the USSR. Among them, 575 thous....
GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT
GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT, the total amount of income generated by the Regions economy in the process of production. It consists of the amounts of wages, profits, social insurance contributions, depreciation allowances, indirect taxes (less subsidies). The structure of the G.r.p. consists of the production...
GRUIFORMES
GRUIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 13 known families, with 190 species. There are 11 species from crane like, rail and bustard families in the RB. Migratory birds of large (great white crane with body length range of 120–140 cm, and body mass range of 4.9–7.7 kg) and average (bald coots with body...
GUBAYDULLIN, Kamil Gubayevich
GUBAYDULLIN, Kamil Gubayevich (9.12.1949, Ishimbay — 15.7.2017, Ibid.), Graphic Artist. Distinguished Artist of the RF (2004) and BASSR (1997). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1977). Graduated from the Tashkent School of Art named after P.P.Benkov (1969). Since 1980, he lived...
GUBAYDULLIN, Mansur Sadykovich
GUBAYDULLIN, Mansur Sadykovich (29.11.1920, Derevnya Alsheyevo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Rayevsky of Alsheyevsky Raion of the RB – 10.12.2008, Ufa), Economist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1996), Dr. of Economics (1978). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1976). After graduating...
GUBAYDULLIN, Minnigali Habibullovich
GUBAYDULLIN, Minnigali Habibullovich [28.10.1923 (according to other data, 8.3.1921), Derevnya Urshakbashkaramaly of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (Miyakinsky Raion of the RB) – 8.3.1944, approx. Selo Dudchany of the Ukr. SSR], Hero of the Soviet Union (1944). Guard Lieutenant (1943). Participant...
