Список материалов
POLYGRAPHIC INDUSTRY
POLYGRAPHIC INDUSTRY, an industry for the production of various types of printed materials (newspapers, books, magazines, letterheads, calendars, etc) and stationeries (exercise books, notebooks, etc). In Ufa, printing houses were opened in 1801 by the decree of Yekaterina II, and in the late 60s —...
POMERANTSEVA (Gofman) Erna Vasilyevna
POMERANTSEVA (Gofman) Erna Vasilyevna [7(19).4.1899–11.9.1980], folklorist, ethnographer, teacher. Doctor of History (1964). Her research is connected with the study of the theory and history of Russian folk tales and other genres, interethnic folklore, the relationship between literature and folklore....
POMYKALOV, Ildar Valeryevich
POMYKALOV, Ildar Valeryevich (b.9.6. 1971 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (athletics) of Russia (2000). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1997). Awarded with the Order of Honour (2006), Order of Friendship (2002), Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2000), Order of Salavat Yulayev...
POPKOVSKIYE LAKES
POPKOVSKIYE LAKES, a stow, a natural monument (2003). Located 2 km S of Derevnya Vozdvizhenka of Khaibullinsky Raion. Territory – 10 ha. It includes 2 dried lakes. The landscapes are represented by forests (birch, aspen), bushy steppes and alkaline meadows. The following plants grow here: Paeonia hybrida...
PORTARTUR
PORTARTUR, a Bashk. folk song, kyska-kyuy. First recorded by G.Z.Suleymanov in 1938, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdardary digest. Drama song. According to a legend, composed by the Bashkirs who participated in the defense of the Port-Arthur fortress during the Russo-Japanese war of 1904—05. The...
PORT-ARTUR
PORT-ARTUR, a Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kyuy. First recorded by G.Z. Suleymanov in 1938, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest. Drama song. According to a legend, composed by the Bashkirs who participated in the defense of the Port-Arthur fortress during the Russo-Japanese war of 1904–05....
POULTRY FARMING
POULTRY FARMING, a process of raising domesticated birds; a branch of livestock breeding. In Bashkortostan, P.f. began developing as an industry in the 1920s. The following farms function in the RB: Ashkadarskaya, Bashkirskaya, Tuymazinskaya, Turbaslinskiye Broilery, Ufimskaya, Jubileynaya. In 2016,...
POVARISOV, Sufiyan Shamsutdinovich
POVARISOV, Sufiyan Shamsutdinovich [29.8.1924 in Derevnya Tupeyevo, Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (now Ilishevsky Raion of the RB) — 3.7.2016 in Ufa]. People’s Writer of the RB (2011). Dr.Sci (Philology,1991), Full Professor (1993), Merited Scientist of the RB (1992) and the Republic of Tatarstan...
PRAYERS
PRAYERS are a verbal application to the deities uttered while praying (see Feast of sacrifice). Traditionally people spread P. orally, according to the ethnic beliefs, they were one of the most effective and safe ways to protect a person against diseases and bad luck. E.g. the Udmurt P. at the...
PRECIOUS DEPOSITS
“PRECIOUS DEPOSITS” (“Duno marzyanyes”) i s a n i n t e r r e g i o n a l f e s t i v a l o f U d m u r t f o l k b a n d s. It has been held since 2007 as a regional festival; in its current form since 2013 (once every 2 years). The festival invites adult and children’s folklore...
PRIBELSK ROLLING AND WAVY PLAIN
PRIBELSK ROLLING AND WAVY PLAIN, stretched from the latitude of Sterlitamak to the mouth of the Belaya River. In the NE it borders on Ufa Plateau, in the E — on the marginal ridges of the South Urals, in the S and in the W — on Belebey Upland. Abs. alt. in the N — 60—260 m, S — 200—310 m. Relief...
PRIBYLOV, Vladimir Vasilyevich
PRIBYLOV, Vladimir Vasilyevich [28.12. 1934, Derevnya Lyakhovo of Belebeyevsky Raion of the BASSR (Ermekeyevsky Raion of the RB) — 5.12.2006, Ufa], Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1982) and BASSR (1978), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1973). After graduating from the Ufa School of Arts...
PRIGOVORY
PRIGOVORY is a genre of family household ritual folklore. They were uttered as a kind of a game as they are rythmic, rhyming poetic texts. Functionally they are similar to zaklichkas but the difference is in addressee and addresser. P. were performed by adults and they are addressed to different participants...
PRIPUSHCHENNIKS
PRIPUSHCHENNIKS, a term which refers the Bashkir social structure. It meant a category of population that was formed on the basis of the Bashkir patrimonial land tenancy. P. concluded written agreements with the Bashkir holders of patrimonial estate (the pripuskniye records on land use conditions)....
PRIVATE MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS
PRIVATE MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS. There are about 100 active P.m.i. in the RB. Among them MEGI Network of Clin ics, Cardioneurological Centre, Mat i Ditya, Profilakticheskaya Meditsina, Bud Zdorov, Medservis, SemYa, Lazer i Zdorovye, Medical On Group, Impuls, Modern Phlebology Clinic, etc.
PROCESS AND INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE
PROCESS AND INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE, AO. Located in Ufa. Established in 1958. Since 2007 incorporated into FGUP Salut Gas Turbine Research and Production Centre (Moscow). Main activities: research and development of processes and systems for automated control of gas turbine engine (GTE) parameters...
PROCESS LIME
PROCESS LIME. The production of process lime in Bashkortostan was mastered in the 40s at the soda plant, in 1981 – at the lime plant (both – in Sterlitamak). Applied in metallurgy, food and chemical and construction industries, acid waste water neutralization, soil deoxidizing during autumn and spring...
PRODUCT COMPETITIVENESS
PRODUCT COMPETITIVENESS, the ability of products to compete in the market with similar products of other producers; possession of competitive advantages, i.e. properties, which meet the needs of consumers at high competitive level. The presence of competing products in the region contributes to reducing...
PROGRESS
PROGRESS Bashk. Production Group, OAO (Ufa). Produces communication equipment, plate heat exchangers, control and monitoring units, sets of electrical equipment for concrete pump trucks, etc. Founded in 1942 as State Union Plant No.697 based on the Long-distance Communication Shop of the Ufa branch...
PROHIBITIONS
PROHIBITIONS, taboo is a system of con cepts connected with the ancient pagan beliefs (see Animism, Hosts-spirits, Earth-Water, Totemism, etc.), is a minor folklore genre which regulates the life of a person, considers if it is acceptable to do an action. The genre is syncretic, it is connected with...
